I-Aspirin liyeza esilaziyo nesilisebenzisa rhoqo uninzi lwethu. Abanye abantu balithatha yonke imihla ngokweengcebiso zoogqirha babo ukuze bazikhusele kwizifo ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo. Abanye balithatha ngenxa yeentlungu zomzimba kunye nomkhuhlane. Kodwa kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento ekufuneka uyazi ngale aspirin, ingakumbi uhlobo olufakwe i-enteric-coated oluyilelwe ukunciphisa ukudumba kwesisu.
Ngamafutshane, kwenzeka ntoni nge-aspirin?
I-Aspirin liyeza elinciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, okanye ukuqhekeka kwegazi. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zeentlungu, ukudumba, okanye isifo samathambo.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"NSAIDs." Ngamafutshane, lithetha iyeza elichasene nokuvuvukala elingeyo-steroidal (NSAID) elinciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-aspirin
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-aspirin, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zempilo zilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
| Imeko/umkhwa wempilo | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele |
|---|---|
| I-anemia | Kuba i-aspirin inokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Isifuba | Abanye abaguli be-asthma banokuba ne-allergy kwi-aspirin. |
| Iingxaki zokopha | Ngenxa yokuba i-aspirin ilawula ukujiya kwegazi, umngcipheko uyanda. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ukunxibelelana namanye amayeza kunokwenzeka. |
| Igawuthi | I-aspirin inokubangela ukuba i-gout ibe mandundu. |
| Ukuba nembali yezilonda zesisu okanye ukopha | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Aspirin inokubangela ukuba ezi meko ziphinde zenzeke. |
| Ukusela utywala rhoqo | Umngcipheko wokopha esiswini uyanda kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Inkqubo yokususa iyeza emzimbeni ingachaphazeleka. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-aspirin okanye amanye amayeza | Ukunganyamezelani ne-aspirin, idayi ye-tartrazine, okanye ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa/ukuncancisa | Kuphephe ukuthatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuhlafuna, ukuphula, okanye ukutyumza le pilisi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulwelo olukhethekileyo (i-enteric-coating) olukuyo lwenzelwe ukunyibilika emathunjini, hayi esiswini. Oku kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala esiswini (i-gastritis). Ukuba uyaphula, ulwelo lunokususwa kwaye unokufumana ukuvuvukala esiswini.
- Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, thatha eli yeza kunye nokutya. Ungalithatha ngaphandle kokutya.
- Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
Musa ukunika abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci oku, ingakumbi ukuba baneempawu ze-chicken pox okanye i-influenza (flu), ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yale yeza, ngoko ke kunokufuneka idosi ephantsi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye ne-aspirin kwaye anokuchaphazela
I-Aspirin liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye ne-aspirin | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac |
| Iprobenecid | |
| Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-aspirin | |
| Utywala | Ezinye ii-NSAID zokunciphisa iintlungu (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin, iClopidogrel) | Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwisifo seswekile okanye i-gout |
| Ezinye izongezo zemifuno (umz. ijinja, igalikhi, iginkgo) | Isitofu sokugonya iVaricella ephilayo |
Khumbula, olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-aspirin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha | Indle enegazi okanye ehlala ixesha elide, ukuhlanza igazi okanye into ebonakala ngathi yikofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala egazi eluswini. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva/ukukhala ezindlebeni | Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-tinnitus. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, indle enombala okhanyayo, kunye nomchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka , bonana nogqirha.Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zikhankanywe | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukungakhululeki/ukudumba kwesisu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Aspirin ayisiyonto yokusela rhoqo. Yisebenzise rhoqo phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho , kwaye ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo.
- Ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo olufakwe i-enteric-coated, musa ukuphula, ukuhlafuna, okanye ukutyumza iipilisi.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokopha, ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, isitulo esimnyama, okanye ukuhlanza igazi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukunika abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci abane-chickenpox okanye umkhuhlane i-aspirin ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
- Ukuba iipilisi zinuka kakhulu iviniga , musa ukuzisebenzisa, oko kuthetha ukuba zonakele.
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