Isiqabu ebomini bethu: Masithethe ngeTekhnoloji yoNcedo ngendlela elula!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinokunceda abo banengxaki yokwenza imisebenzi ethile kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla? Olu hlobo loncedo yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Assistive Technology". Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeli gama. Okanye wena okanye umntu omaziyo usenokuba ubufuna olu hlobo loncedo. Ngoko makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, ngubani ozuzayo kulo, kwaye ungalufumana njani.

Yintoni iTekhnoloji yoNcedo? Kulula kakhulu!

Ngamafutshane, iteknoloji yokuncedisa yiyo nayiphi na imveliso okanye inkonzo ekuncedayo ukuba wenze imisebenzi ebomini bakho bemihla ngemihla lula. Ezi zinokuza ngeendlela ezininzi. Cinga ngezinto ezinje:

• Izixhobo zomzimba: Izinto ezifana nesitulo sokuhlamba, induku, kunye nezihlangu ezikhululekileyo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa (izihlangu zonyango).
• Iinkonzo zedijithali: Izinto ezifana nesoftware yokuqaphela intetho eguqula oko sikuthethayo kube ngumbhalo, okanye izifundi zesikrini ezisifundela oko kusesikrinini sekhompyutha.
• Iimpawu ezifikelelekayo: Izinto ezifana nokunqunyulwa kwendlela okwenza kube lula ukuba isitulo esinamavili siwele isitalato, okanye iingcango ezivuleka ngokucofa iqhosha. Ezi zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngumntu wonke.

Ezi teknoloji zokuncedisa (ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yi-"Adaptive Technologies") zihlala zenzelwe ukunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo. Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba uninzi lwezi teknoloji ziluncedo kuthi sonke .

Khawucinge nje, kulula kangakanani ukunqumla umzila wendlela kumntu osebenzisa isitulo esinamavili ukunqumla isitalato, kumama otyhala usana kwistroli, okanye kumhambi ophethe ibhegi enzima? Ngokufanayo, isixhobo sokuvula ibhotile esinceda umntu onesifo samathambo ukuba avule isiciko sebhotile, okanye mhlawumbi isixhobo esibalulekileyo kuye nabani na osebenza ekhitshini. Uyaqonda?

Ngubani osebenzisa obu buchwepheshe bokuncedisa?

Enyanisweni, phantse sonke sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuncedisa ngaxesha lithile ebomini bethu. Ingakumbi kwabo baneemeko ezichaphazela indlela abashukumisa ngayo imizimba yabo, abacinga ngayo, abafunda ngayo, okanye abasebenzisana ngayo nehlabathi elibangqongileyo, ubuchwepheshe bokuncedisa bunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bukhululise.

Umzekelo, ubuchwepheshe bokuncedisa bunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba uneemeko ezifana nezi:

• Izifo ze-neurological ezifana ne-ALS (i-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
• I-Arthritis (ukudumba kwamalungu)
• Ingxaki Yokunqongophala Kwengqalelo/Ukuphazamiseka Kokusebenza Kakhulu (ADHD)
• I-Autism
• Ubumfama okanye ukubona kancinci
• I-Dementia (ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo)
• Isifo sika-Ehlers-Danlos
• Ubuthathaka bomzimba `(Ububuthathaka)`
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
• Ukukhubazeka kokufunda
• Ukungakwazi kwemisipha
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Ukulimala komqolo

Ezi zinokuba luncedo kungekuphela nje kwabo banezi meko zinje, kodwa nakubantu abaphulukene nelungu lomzimba okwethutyana okanye abasaphila emva kotyando.

Zeziphi izinto ezinokukunceda ngazo iteknoloji yokuncedisa?

Khawucinge nje, ezi teknoloji zikuvumela ukuba wenze izinto ezinje:

• Suka kwenye indawo uye kwenye (umz. isitulo esinamavili, iintonga)
• Hlamba.
• Nxiba.
• Yitya ukutya.
• Zola (umz. `(Iingubo ezisindayo)`)
• Thetha nabanye, mamela.
• Jonga kokukujikelezile.
• Funda kwaye ukhumbule ulwazi
• Lawula iimpawu
• Mkhathalele umntu omthandayo, mgcine ekhuselekile.

Ngokubanzi, iteknoloji yokunceda ikunceda:

* Yoyisa eminye yemiqobo eluntwini.

* Yenza into ofuna ukuyenza nento ekufuneka uyenze.

* Zimele kwaye usebenze ngendlela yakho.

* Hlala ukhuselekile.

* Hambisa ngokulula kwiindawo ezintsha neziqhelekileyo.

* Fumana umsebenzi okulungeleyo, owuthandayo, uze uwulandele.

Le yinto entle kakhulu, akunjalo? Ukukwazi ukwenza into wedwa kukunika ulonwabo olukhulu lwengqondo kunye nokuzithemba.

Eminye imizekelo yeeNgcali zoNcedo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi kakhulu zokunceda abantu abagulayo emhlabeni ukuba zingadweliswa apha. Kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuzihlela ngokwamaqela. Uluhlu olungezantsi luhlelwe ngokwendawo kunye nexesha onokuzisebenzisa ngalo ezi ndlela.

Iteknoloji yokuncedisa esetyenziswa ekhaya

Ezi zizinto ozisebenzisayo ekhaya ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla (ii-ADL), ukulawula iimpawu, okanye ukuhlala ukhuselekile. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Iinkonzo ze-alamu ziyakubona kwaye ziyakulumkisa ukuba uyawa.
• Izixhobo ezibona i-carbon monoxide kunye neengozi zomlilo kwaye zikulumkise kungekuphela nje ngesandi kodwa nangokungcangcazela (oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwabo banengxaki yokuva).
• Iipleyiti zokutya, iikomityi, kunye nezixhobo zokusela zenzelwe ukuba kube lula ukuzibamba nokuzibamba.
• Thabatha imivalo ukuze ufumane inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nokulinganisela.
• Izixhobo zokuphulula.
• Iirampu zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iirampu emnyango wendlu okanye kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela.
• Izixhobo ezikunceda ukufikelela kude, iisokisi, kunye neentonga zokugquma.
• Izihlalo zeshawa.
• Ubuchwepheshe bekhaya obukrelekrele (umz., izibane ezilawulwa lilizwi, iifeni).
• Izinyusi zezitebhisi.
• Iingubo ezinde (ezi zinceda ukuzola abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zengqondo).

Izinto eziqhelekileyo onokuzithenga ekhaya ukuze zikuncede

Ezinye izinto esizicinga njengezinto eziqhelekileyo zinokusebenza njengeteknoloji yokuncedisa. Oko kukuthi, into eyenza isixhobo sokuncedisa ixhomekeke kwindlela osenza ngayo. Umzekelo:

• Ukuthenga umatrasi omtsha rhoqo ngonyaka kuba umqolo wakho udinga inkxaso.
• Ukuncamathisela iteyiphu enemibala eqaqambileyo emaphethelweni efenitshala ukuze ibonakale ngokucacileyo (oku kuyanceda kwabo bangaboni kakuhle).
• Ukusebenzisa i-air conditioner ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho.

Uyabona? Nezinto ezincinci zinokuba luncedo olukhulu.

Iteknoloji yokuncedisa esetyenziswa xa uphuma

Amashishini, oorhulumente basekuhlaleni, kunye nabanye bafake ezi zixhobo kunye neenkonzo kwiindawo ezifana neevenkile, izakhiwo zeeofisi, izibhedlele, kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa. Nangona ezi teknoloji zenzelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo abahlukeneyo, zenza ubomi bube lula kuye wonke umntu. Imizekelo:

• Amagumbi okuhlambela afikelelekayo.
• Iindawo zokupaka ezifikelelekayo.
• Iilifti.
• Iipaseji kunye neendlela ezibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zikwazi ukuhambahamba lula.
• Cinezela amaqhosha athi "ukuze uvule".
• Iindlela zokumisa iintambo kunye nokunqunyulwa kweendonga.

Iteknoloji yokunceda isetyenziswa naphi na

Kukho ezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe zokunceda abantu eziye zaba yinxalenye yobomi, nokuba ukuphi na. Ezi ziquka izixhobo ezikunceda uhambe, kunye nezixhobo ezikunceda ubone, uve, kwaye uthethe. Imizekelo:

• Iinduku, ii-walker, ii-mobility scooter kunye nezitulo ezinamavili.
• Izitulo ezigoqekayo ziyaphatheka kwaye ungahamba nazo nanini na xa ufuna ukuhlala phantsi.
• Iiglasi zamehlo.
• Izinto zokudlala ze-Fidget (zinceda abanye abantu bagxile).
• Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva.
• Ii-apps zobulumko.
• Ii-Orthotics (umz., izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifakwa kwizihlangu).
• Amalungu okwenziwa (ii-Prostheses).
• Izifundi zesikrini.
• Izixhobo ezivelisa intetho.

Iteknoloji yokunceda esetyenziswa xa kukhathalelwa umntu (ukhathalelo)

Ukuba ungumnakekeli, iteknoloji yokunceda inokunceda ukugcina umntu omthandayo ekhuselekile. Uninzi lwezi teknoloji zikukhusela nakwiingozi.

Uninzi lweendlela zobuchwepheshe ezikuluhlu oludlulileyo zinokuba luncedo xa ukhathalela abanye. Kodwa nantsi eminye imizekelo enxulumene ngqo `(ukhathalelo)`:

• Iinkqubo zealamu kunye neemaphu zesensor ezikwazisa ukuba umnakekeli wakho udlula kwindawo emiselweyo.
• Izihluthulelo ezikhethekileyo zokukhusela umntu omnyamekelayo ukuba ulahlekile okanye uyawa.
• Dlulisa izixhobo zokunceda umntu omkhathaleleyo ukuba ahambehamba (umzekelo, ukumnceda ukuba asuke ebhedini aye kwisitulo esinamavili, okanye ukumnceda ukuba ame ehleli).

Ndingazifumana njani ezi teknoloji zoNcedo?

Ukuba ujonge ubuchwepheshe bokuncedisa wena okanye umntu omthandayo, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuthetha nogqirha. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha osebenza nawe okanye umntu omthandayo - umzekelo, ugqirha wosapho lwakho (uMboneleli woNyango oluPhambili), ingcali, ingcali yezonyango zomzimba, okanye ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi. Bangakuxelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezixhobo okanye isoftware eya kukunceda kakhulu.

Ungafumana neengcebiso kwiibhodi zemiyalezo ezikwi-intanethi. Abantu babhala malunga neemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela ezinokunceda ngayo. Ukuba uyinxalenye yeqela lenkxaso okanye uluntu olukwi-intanethi lwabantu abanesifo esifanayo, unokufumana iingcebiso zezinto onokuthi ungazicingi.

Ukuba ufuna ubuchwepheshe bokuncedisa umntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wezingane, ababoneleli ngoncedo lwangethuba, okanye abaphathi besikolo.

Ngaba i-Assistive Technologies ifuna ukunikwa i-prescription?

Ezinye izixhobo zokuncedisa zifuna i-prescription, ngelixa ezinye zingafuni. Nangona kunjalo, uya kufuna i-prescription rhoqo ukuba i-inshurensi yakho yezempilo izakugubungela inxalenye yeendleko. Ezinye iinkqubo zikarhulumente kunye namaqela oluntu anokukwazi ukunceda ekuhlawuleni iindleko, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho kunye neemfuno zakho. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela okungakumbi ngale nto aze akuqhagamshele nezibonelelo.

Ndingahamba ndiphethe izixhobo zokuncedisa?

Kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo nendlela ohamba ngayo. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwezixhobo zokuncedisa akulula ukuzithatha xa uhamba. Zinokwaphuka okanye zilahleke lula. Zisenokungangeni kwiisutikheyisi okanye kwiimpahla oza kuzithwala.

Ukuba izixhobo ozisebenzisayo aziphatheki lula, ungajonga iindlela zokuqesha. Ukuqesha isixhobo okwethutyana elifutshane (ukushiya izixhobo zakho eziqhelekileyo ekhaya) kukuvumela ukuba uyisebenzise naphi na apho uya khona, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokupakisha. Oku kufuna ucwangciso olongezelelekileyo kwaye kusenokungabi njalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba ukuhamba kwaye ukhathazekile ngokuphatha ezi zinto, kufanelekile ukuphonononga.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ubuchwepheshe bokuncedisa, njengoko igama lisitsho, yinto eyenzelwe ukukunceda nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Nokuba yinto elula njengenduku okanye into eyenziwe ngetekhnoloji yedijithali yamva nje, kungathatha ixesha ukuqhelana nayo. Yiba nomonde, yiba nobubele kuwe. Kwaye ungathandabuzi ukucela ulwalathiso okanye ingcebiso kugqirha.

Khumbula, ezi teknoloji zikho ukuze zenze ubomi bakho bube lula, zikuncede uzimele ngakumbi kwaye wonwabe ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho imfuneko, zijonge kwaye uzisebenzise.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, nceda udibane nogqirha.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuncedisa, ukukhubazeka, izixhobo, ubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuzimela, impilo, iingcebiso zonyango