Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiAvapritinib njengonyango lwesifo somhlaza? Ukuba kunjalo, masithethe ngokufutshane ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo emizimbeni yethu, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele ngakumbi. Olu lwazi luya kuba lubaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Avapritinib?
I-Avapritinib liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza oluvela kwindlela yokugaya ukutya, olubizwa ngokuba yi -gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) . Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ezikhula egazini nasemongweni wethambo.
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela iproteni ekhethekileyo emizimbeni yethu enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye ziphindaphindeke (zahlukane kwaye ziphindaphindeke). Kufana nokuvala umthombo wokutya weeseli zomhlaza. Emva koko iiseli zomhlaza ziqala ukusasazeka okanye ziyeke.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
| Imeko yempilo okanye inyani | Kutheni ufanele uxelelwe? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba udonga lwemithambo yegazi lubuthathaka kwaye luvuvukile (i-Aneurysm) | Kuba eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili | Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha azi izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko engqondweni. |
| Ukuba kukho ukopha engqondweni | Le yimeko enzima kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqatshelwe umngcipheko wokuphinda kwenzeke kwayo. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | Kuba isibindi sichaphazela inkqubo yokususa iyeza emzimbeni. |
| Ukuba inani leeplatelet zegazi liphantsi | Kuba umngcipheko wokopha unganda. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-avapritinib okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi | Ukuthintela iimpembelelo ze-allergy. |
| Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe okwangoku | Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana osesiswini. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le pilisi?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Yenza oku kube ngumkhwa.
- Oku kufanele kuthathwe ungenanto esiswini. Oko kukuthi, ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa olu nyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweli yeza.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Khumbula: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeyeza lakho nomnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Avapritinib. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kwanezongezo.
Iingxaki zinokubakho, ingakumbi ngezinto ezifana ne-`ethinyl estradiol` (efumaneka kwezinye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa) kunye neevayirasi eziphilayo. Ngoko ke kukhuselekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izinto ezincinci kwindlela ophila ngayo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Yiya kwiikliniki ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha emisele kwaye ujonge imeko yakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha ngazo.
- Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye unengxaki yokugxila. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukudinwa: Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi, yima kancinci xa uvuka uhleli okanye ulele. Ukusela utywala kunokuyenza mandundu le meko.
- Xa uhlamba amazinyo: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wakho wokopha. Ngoko ke lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss. Ukuba uza kufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka elangeni. Ngoko ke ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho, sebenzisa isithambisi selanga esilungileyo, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngokukodwa malunga nokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Le nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kufuneka uphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. Ukusela eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana wakho. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Uthintelo lokuzalwa: Ngethuba usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweeveki ezi-6 emva kokuyeka iyezaQiniseka ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngendlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakwazi ukukhulelwa, sebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweeveki ezi-6 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okufumana abantwana. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Avapritinib inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zihlala ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokopha kwegazi ebuchosheni | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinileyo, ukudideka, isiyezi, utshintsho lombono, ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuhlanza. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ubunzima bokugxila, ukukhumbula, okanye ukuthetha, ixhala, ukuphazamiseka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, umsindo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukudakumba. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Ukopha okungayekiyo nokuba kukho inxeba elincinci, kunye nokudumba okungachazwanga kumphezulu wesikhumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, urhudo, isicaphucaphu. |
| Ukudumba emzimbeni | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | Ukukrazuka kwamehlo, ukusabela kolusu xa lutshiswa lilanga, ukudinwa okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Musa ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Ndingawalahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga naphelelwe lixesha?
Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukukhupha amayeza angasetyenziswanga kwindawo engqongileyo. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemesti yesibhedlele malunga nendlela ekhuselekileyo yokuwalahla. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, khupha iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati, uze uzifake ebhegini evalwe kakuhle uze uzifake enkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Avapritinib liyeza elibalulekileyo kunyango lomhlaza. Soloko ulithatha njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ungenanto esiswini.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngentloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungaziva mnandi emzimbeni, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
- Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweeveki ezi-6 emva kokuyeka.
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