Ngaba wakha waphathwa sisisu esibuhlungu emva kokutya? Kusenokuba kungenxa yeBacillus cereus!

Ngaba wakha waphathwa sisisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye isifo sorhudo emva nje kokutya? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba ukutya bekuneziqholo kakhulu okanye akuphekwanga kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, utshaba oluncinci nolungabonakaliyo olunokuba ngasemva kwezi zinto yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiBacillus cereus . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.

Yintoni le 'Bacillus cereus'?

Ngamafutshane, 'iBacillus cereus' luhlobo lwebhaktheriya encinci kakhulu, ebonakala kuphela xa ijongwa ngemakroskopu. Zifumaneka rhoqo kwindawo esingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le bhaktheriya inokuvelisa ityhefu ebangela ukuba sigule. Yiyo loo nto isibangela iingxaki.

Ezi ntlobo zimbini ze-'Bacillus cereus' zinokusichaphazela kakhulu:

1. Uhlobo oluchaphazela inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa (silubiza ngokuba 'lulwelo lwamathumbu').

2. Uhlobo oluchaphazela amanye amalungu omzimba wakho (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'non-intestinal').

Ukutyhefeka kokutya kubangelwa yintsholongwane iBacillus cereus, echaphazela inkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Uninzi lwexesha, iba ngcono ngokwayo kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, inokuba yingozi ngakumbi.

Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa yi-non-intestinal Bacillus cereus, ezingahambelaniyo nokutyhefwa kokutya, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Usengozini enkulu ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
• Ukuba nokulimala ngenxa yotyando okanye ezinye iingozi.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeBacillus cereus ezibangela ukutyhefeka kokutya?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukutyhefeka kokutya kubangelwa yiBacillus cereus, echaphazela inkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zale nto.

1. Uhlobo olubangela urhudo (`Ii-Enterotoxins` okanye `i-diarrheal syndrome`)

Okwenzekayo kukuba emva kokutya ukutya okuqulethe iintsholongwane okanye ii-spores zazo, ityhefu iveliswa emathunjini akho amancinci . Olu hlobo losulelo, olubangelwa yiBacillus cereus, luxhaphake kakhulu kumazwe afana neMelika neYurophu.

Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-15 emva kokutya ukutya okungcolisiweyo. Ukutya okunokubangela esi sifo kuquka:

• Intlanzi
• Iimveliso zederi
• Iinyama
• Iisosi
• Iisuphu kunye neegravies
• Imifuno

2. Isifo sokugabha okanye sokungakhululeki

Okwenzekayo kukuba ityhefu sele ikhona ekutyeni ngaphambi kokuba uyitye. Ungagula phakathi kweyure e-1 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokutya ukutya okungcolisiweyo.

Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba besishiya irayisi esiyiphekileyo ngexesha lesidlo sasemini kude kube sebusuku, okanye ukuba besishiya irayisi esiyizise epatini ngaphandle kokuyibeka efrijini. Kulapho ke le ntsholongwane iqala ukusebenza khona.Ukuba irayisi ephekiweyo ayifakwanga efrijini ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ishiywe kubushushu begumbi ixesha elide, le ntsholongwane inokukhula kwaye ivelise ityhefu. Irayisi yeyona inxulunyaniswa kakhulu nolu hlobo lwe-'Bacillus cereus'. Ayipheleli apho, kodwa neetshizi, kunye nokutya okunesitatshi okufana:

• Ipasta
• Iintlobo zeepastries
• Amazambane
• I-Sushi

Le tyhefu inokwenzeka nakwizinto ezifana nezi:

Kubalulekile: Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ukuphinda bafudumale ukutya kuya kubulala ezi ntsholongwane. Yinyani, ezi ntsholongwane zinokufa. Nangona kunjalo, ityhefu eziyenzayo ayitshatyalaliswa kukufudumeza. Yiyo leyo ingxaki!

Zeziphi izifo ze-'Bacillus cereus' ezinganxulumananga nokutyhefeka kokutya? (`I-Bacillus cereus engeyoyamathumbu`)

Olu hlobo losulelo lweBacillus cereus luchaphazela ezinye iindawo zomzimba ezingaphandle kwenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya. Lubonakala kakhulu kwi:

• Emehlweni
• Inkqubo yokuphefumla
• Kwizilonda

Le ntsholongwane ingaphila kwiindawo ezifana nothuli, izityalo, umhlaba, namanzi.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa le `Bacillus cereus`?

Enyanisweni, nabani na, kungakhathaliseki ubudala okanye uhlanga, unokufumana ityhefu yokutya okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene neBacillus cereus.

Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo lwe-Bacillus cereus olungengolwamathumbu uyanda ukuba:

• Ukuba lusana olusandul’ ukuzalwa.
• Ukuba uqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-catheter engaphakathi.
• Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
• Ukuba unamanxeba angaphilanga ngenxa yotyando okanye enye ingozi.
• Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza e-intravenous (IV).

Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi zifo ze-'Bacillus cereus'?

Ityhefu yokutya ebangelwa yintsholongwane iBacillus cereus ixhaphake kakhulu . E-United States kuphela, kukho malunga namatyala angama-63,400 axelwayo minyaka le. Khawucinge ukuba zingaphi iimeko ezikhoyo kwilizwe lethu, ingakumbi ngendlela esitya ngayo ngaphandle.

Kodwa usulelo lwe-Bacillus cereus olungekho emathunjini (olungahambelaniyo nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya) lunqabile.

Le `Bacillus cereus` ibangela njani ityhefu yokutya?

Ixesha elininzi, oku kwenzeka xa usitya ukutya okushiywe kubushushu begumbi. Nokuba uphinda ukufudumeza ukutya, kusenokubangela ityhefu yokutya.

Ibhaktiriya ethi `Bacillus cereus` ivelisa iispores, kwaye ezi spores zikhupha iityhefu. Ezi spores zanda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kubushushu begumbi. Xa utya ukutya okunezi spores, iityhefu zibangela ukuhlanza okanye urhudo. Khawucinge nje, ukuba isitya sesuphu yelentile esiphekiweyo kusasa sishiywe ngaphandle kude kube ngokuhlwa, okanye ukuba isityu sentlanzi sishiywe ngaphandle kwefriji kangangeentsuku ezimbini, ke le bhaktiriya inethuba elihle lokwenza umsebenzi wayo.

Zithini iimpawu zokutyhefeka kokutya okubangelwa yi-'Bacillus cereus'?

Iimpawu zezo ntlobo zibangela urhudo (`ii-Enterotoxins`) zezi:

• Intlungu yesisu, isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuqaqamba kwesisu
• Urhudo olumanzi

Iimpawu ze-`emetic syndrome` ziquka:

• Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ngathi uhlanza)
• Ukuhlanza

I-Bacillus cereus ibangela njani izifo ezibangelwa kukutya?

Ezi zifo zibangelwa zii-spores zeBacillus cereus ezingena emzimbeni ngandlela thile zize zivelise ityhefu. Ezi spores zinokungena emzimbeni ngokuthi:

• Izixhobo ezingcolisiweyo ezisetyenziswa ezibhedlele, ezifana nee-catheters.
• Ukusuka kumanxeba asulelekileyo.
• Ngokuphefumla uthuli olungcolileyo.
• Ukusuka kwizifo ezifunyanwa esibhedlele.

Izifo ezingezizo ezamathumbu ezinokubangelwa yi-B. cereus zezi:

• Iibhaktheriya ezingena egazini (i-bacteremia)
• Usulelo lweliso olubangelwa yibhaktiriya okanye yifungus (endophthalmitis) - Oku kuyingozi kakhulu.
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• I-Cellulitis (usulelo lolusu)
• Usulelo lwengaphakathi lentliziyo (endocarditis)
• I-Meningitis - ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-brain fever.
• Usulelo lwethambo (i-Osteomyelitis)
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga

Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lweBacillus cereus ngaphandle komjelo wokutya?

Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo. Olona hlobo lubi kakhulu yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-endophthalmitis. Iimpawu zesi sifo samehlo esisongela ubomi zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu yamehlo
• Umsebenzi onzima
• Ifiva
• Ukwanda kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (i-leukocytosis)
• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ubomvu bamehlo
• Isilonda se-cornea esimile okweringi

Abanye abaguli abane-endophthalmitis banokude balahlekelwe liliso. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga emehlweni akho, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani ityhefu yokutya ebangelwa yi-'Bacillus cereus'? ('Ukuxilongwa')

Ugqirha uhlala erhanela ukuba kukho ityhefu yokutya ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho (ukugabha, urhudo, iintlungu zesisu) kunye nesidlo sokugqibela osityileyo. Emva koko baya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-B. cereus yimbangela, kuya kufuneka kuvavanywe isampuli yokutya okutyileyo kunye nesampuli yendle okanye ukuhlanza kwakho. Ngokukodwa, ityhefu yokutya iyaqinisekiswa xa kukho ii-organisms ze-B. cereus ezili-100,000 okanye ngaphezulu kwigram nganye yokutya. Kwimeko yorhudo, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukukhangela ityhefu.

Ungayixilonga njani intsholongwane yeBacillus cereus ngaphandle komjelo wokutya?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho usulelo olufana nolu, kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwesampulu yegazi (`iinkcubeko zegazi`) ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho iintsholongwane egazini na.Le yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Kwakhona, iisampulu zolwelo lomzimba (umzekelo, ulwelo lwe-vitreous kwimeko ye-endophthalmitis) zithathwa kwaye zivavanyelwe iintsholongwane kusetyenziswa ii-cultures eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-Gram stain. I-Gram stain ibandakanya ukudaya isampuli kwisilayidi seglasi ngedayi ekhethekileyo uze uyijonge phantsi kwe-microscope.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zokunyanga ityhefu yokutya ebangelwa yi-'Bacillus cereus'?

Uninzi lweemeko zokutyhefeka kokutya okubangelwa yiBacillus cereus ziyaphela ngokwazo kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ugqirha angakuxelela ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo:

• Phumla kakuhle.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa unesifo sorhudo okanye uhlanza, umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi, ngoko ke kufuneka uwatshintshe. Ukusela isiselo esifana neJeevani nako kulungile.

Ukuba urhudo olukhulu okanye uhlanza, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba unikwe i-saline efakwa kwimithambo yegazi (`i-IV fluids`) .

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zosulelo lweBacillus cereus ngaphandle komjelo wokutya?

Unyango loku luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile onayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uza kukuqalisa ngee -antibiotics ukulwa neentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, i-B. cereus ifunyenwe ukuba ayixhathisi kwezinye ii-antibiotics. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ewamisele, ixesha elichanekileyo.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokutyhefeka kokutya okubangelwa yi-'Bacillus cereus'?

Ukugcina ukutya kukhuselekile yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokunciphisa lo mngcipheko. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:

• Ukuba ukutya okuphekiweyo akufanelanga kutyiwe ngoko nangoko, kupholise kubushushu obungaphantsi kwama-5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit) kwiiyure ezintandathu . Umzekelo, musa ukushiya irayisi okanye i-curry iphekiwe emini kude kube ngokuhlwa, kodwa yibeke efrijini kwangoko emva kokuba iphekiwe.
• Gcina ukutya okufuneka kuqandiswe efrijini kubushushu obungaphantsi kwama-5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit) .
• Gcina ukutya okufuneka kugcinwe kushushu kubushushu obungaphezulu kwama-60 degrees Celsius (135 degrees Fahrenheit) . Ngamanye amaxesha sibona ukutya okukwi-buffet emakhaya kunye neepati zigcinwa zishushu kwizitya ezitshisiweyo. Kunjalo ke.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ukutya okuphinda ukufudumeze kufudunyezwe ubuncinane ukuya kuma-74 degrees Celsius (165 degrees Fahrenheit) . Ukufudumala nje akwanelanga. Kufuneka kushushu kakhulu.
• Lahla ukutya ocinga ukuba kusenokuba neentsholongwane. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungakutyi. Leyo yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba sitya `irayisi eqhotsiweyo` okanye `kottu` esiyithenga evenkileni ebusuku size sishiye okuseleyo ngaphandle, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba `iBacillus cereus` iya kukhula kuyo kusasa olulandelayo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqaphele xa sigcina ukutya.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokosulelwa yiBacillus cereus ngaphandle kwekhonkco lokutya?

Ungawunciphisa lo mngcipheko ngokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangendlela efanelekileyo . Ungaphinda:

• Ukuba unesifo esibuthathaka kwinkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba, yifumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza emithanjeni.
• Ukuba uneengozi okanye wenzakele, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kuvela i-'Bacillus cereus'?

Ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, iingxaki ezibangelwa kukutya okubangelwa yiBacillus cereus azixhaphakanga . Uninzi lwabantu abafumana olu hlobo losulelo lwe-B. cereus baphila ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lweBacillus cereus olungengolwamathumbu ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela ukufa okanye ezinye iingxaki. Imizekelo:

• Ukufa kwezicubu (`Gangrene`)
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono ongapheliyo
• I-Septicemia
• I-meningitis ebangelwa ziintsholongwane - Nangona oku kuqala ngeebhaktheriya, ezinye iingxaki zinokubakho.

Ithini ingqikelelo yokuchacha ukuba une-'Bacillus cereus'?

Ukuba unesifo sokutya esibangelwa yiBacillus cereus, ikamva lokuchacha lihle kakhulu . Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unosulelo lweBacillus cereus ngaphandle komjelo wokutya, indlela oza kuphila ngayo ixhomekeke koku kulandelayo:

• Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
• Kuxhomekeke ekubeni usulelo lungakanani na.
• Kuxhomekeke kwezinye iimeko zempilo ezisisiseko onazo.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iimeko ezisengozini enkulu yeengxaki?

Ngokubanzi, ukuba amajoni akho omzimba abuthathaka , unokuba neengxaki ezibangelwa kusulelo lweBacillus cereus. Kwakhona, ukuba:

• Ukuba lusana olusandul’ ukuzalwa.
• Ukuba umntu sele esibhedlele.
• Ukuba ii-antibiotics aziqalwanga kwangethuba ngenxa yosulelo olungaphandle komjelo wokutya.
• Ukuba unomhlaza wezicubu ezakha igazi (i-hematologic malignancies) (umz. i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, i-multiple myeloma).
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba une-neutropenia (inqanaba eliphantsi lohlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi).
• Ukuba uthatha amayeza anjenge-corticosteroids.

Kwiimeko ezinje, ingqikelelo inokuba mandundu kancinci.

Ndingazinyamekela njani xa ndineBacillus cereus?

Xa unetyhefu yokutya ebangelwa yiBacillus cereus, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi.
• Phumla kakuhle.

Ukuba unentsholongwane yeBacillus cereus ngaphandle komjelo wokutya:

• Phila ubomi obusempilweni.
• Sela amayeza achanekileyo achazwe kwiimeko zonyango ezisisiseko.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubuthathaka kwi-immune system kwaye ubonakalisa iimpawu zokutyhefeka kokutya okanye usulelo lwe-Bacillus cereus, fowunela ku-1990 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ukosulelwa yiBacillus cereus kunokuba yingxaki enkulu. Ukutyhefeka kokutya yinto engathandekiyo kwaye kunokukwenza ugule kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, ukutyhefeka kokutya okubangelwa yiBacillus cereus kudla ngokuba ngcono kungekapheli nosuku olunye okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo. I-B. cereus inokubangela izifo ezingaphandle kwendlela yokugaya ukutya, kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga. Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye ezinye iimeko zempilo ezifihlakeleyo, zombini ezi ntlobo zosulelo lweBacillus cereus zinokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nokufumana ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo kunokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza emva kokutyhefeka kokutya. Ii-antibiotics zinokunceda kwiintsholongwane ezingaphandle kwendlela yokugaya ukutya. Okukhona ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okuphila ngcono.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

• I-Bacillus cereus yintsholongwane enokubangela ityhefu yokutya kunye nezinye izifo.
• Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ekutyeni okuphekiweyo, ingakumbi irayisi, okushiywe kubushushu begumbi ixesha elide .
• Iimpawu eziphambili zokutyhefeka kokutya kukuhlanza kunye/okanye urhudo.
• Nangona oku kudla ngokuphela kungekapheli nosuku olunye, kunokuba yingozi kancinci kwabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka .
• Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuphepha oku kukulandela iindlela zokhuseleko lokutya . Pheka ukutya ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcine kakuhle, kwaye ukhuphe okuseleyo efrijini ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emehlweni, emanxebeni, okanye kwinkqubo yokuphefumla, yazi loo nto.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. Ungakhathazeki, unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokukhokelela ekuchacheni kakuhle.

Impilo yakho ibalulekile nakuthi!

I- Bacillus cereus, ityhefu yokutya, iibhaktheriya, usulelo, urhudo, ukuhlanza, ukhuseleko lokutya, ii-spores