Ukurhawuzelela kwilungu lakho lobufazi, ukukhupha okunombala owahlukileyo kunombala oqhelekileyo, ingakumbi ivumba elibi njengokukhupha okufana nentlanzi kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo nebangela uxinzelelo. Ungaziva uneentloni ukuthetha nabani na ngezi mpawu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi kukuba le yimeko eqhelekileyo efunyanwa ngabafazi abaninzi. Inokubangelwa lusulelo oluqhelekileyo lwebhaktheriya. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngovavanyo olunokuyichonga ngokuchanekileyo le meko.
Yintoni iBacterial Vaginosis (BV)?
Musa ukoyika eli gama, sisifo esikhulu. Masiqonde oku ngokulula. Ilungu lobufazi elisempilweni lihlala linenani elikhulu leentsholongwane "ezilungileyo" kunye nenani elincinci leentsholongwane "ezimbi". Cinga ngelungu lobufazi lakho njengegadi entle yeentyatyambo. Kule gadi, kukho iintyatyambo ezilungileyo (iintsholongwane ezilungileyo) esizifunayo, kunye nokhula oluncinci esingalufuniyo (iintsholongwane ezimbi). Ngokwesiqhelo, ngenxa yokuba kukho iintyatyambo ezininzi ezilungileyo, ukhula alunalo ithuba lokusasazeka kakhulu. Ezi zimbini zikwimeko entle.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngesizathu esithile, olu lungelelwano luyalahleka, iintsholongwane ezilungileyo ziyancipha, kwaye iintsholongwane ezimbi zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Kanye njengokhula emyezweni lukhula ngaphandle kolawulo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiBacterial Vaginosis (BV) . Esi asisosifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, kodwa sixhaphakile phakathi kwabasetyhini abasabela ngokwesondo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba umntu une-BV?
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, isenokuba yi-BV. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abafazi banokuba nale meko ngaphandle kweempawu.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ivumba elibi | Ivumba elibi nelinuka kakubi, ingakumbi intlanzi, elivela kwilungu lobufazi. Eli vumba linokuba libi emva kwesondo. |
| Utshintsho ekukhutshweni kolwelo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Ukuphuma kwamanzi okungaqhelekanga, okubhityileyo, okungwevu, okanye okumhlophe. |
| Ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu | Ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, okanye iintlungu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwelungu lobufazi. |
| Ukutsha ngexesha lokuchama | Ukutshisa okanye ukuva ubuhlungu xa uchama. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaze uyityeshele le mpawu. Ungaze ube neentloni zokuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.
Ivavanywa njani i-BV?
Xa ubona ugqirha, baya kukubuza ngeempawu zakho baze bagqibe kwelokuba kufuneka wenze uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-BV. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli encinci yokukhupha ulwelo kwilungu lakho langasese. Le sampuli ivavanywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo kolu vavanyo, kufuneka uziphephe ezi zinto iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kovavanyo, kuba zinokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo.
- Ukufunxa: Musa ukufaka ulwelo okanye olunye ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi nangasiphi na isizathu. Oku kunokuphazamisa ibhalansi yendalo yeebhaktheriya kwilungu lobufazi.
- Kuphephe ukulala nomntu.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ii-tampons.
- Amayeza esini: Ukuba usebenzisa naziphi na iikhrimu, iijeli, okanye iipilisi zokurhawuzelela okanye ezinye izizathu, musa ukuzisebenzisa ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngomhla wovavanyo?
Oku kufana novavanyo lwe-pelvic oluqhelekileyo. Akukho nto umele uyixhalabele. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukuchazela yonke into.
1. Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba ukhulule impahla yakho engaphantsi kwesinqe. Uza kunikwa ilaphu okanye iphepha lokugquma umzimba wakho ukuze ukhusele ubumfihlo bakho.
2. Emva koko uza kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni yovavanyo uze ubeke imilenze yakho kwi-stirrups eyenzelwe ngokukodwa.
3. Ugqirha uza kufaka kancinci nangononophelo isixhobo sonyango esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum kwisini sakho. Kusetyenziswa i-lubricant ukuze kube lula ukuyifaka, ukuze ingabi buhlungu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva uxinezelekile okanye ungakhululekanga. Esi sixhobo sityhala kancinci iindonga zesini, sikuvumela ukuba ubone ngaphakathi ngokucacileyo.
4. Emva koko, faka i-cotton swab ende kwi-vagina uze ukhuphe kancinci inani elincinci lokukhupha okuye kwangcolisa udonga lwe-vagina.
5. Isampulu efunyenweyo ifakwa kwisikhongozeli esicocekileyo kwaye i-speculum iyasuswa.
6. Emva koko ungaphinda unxibe uze ugoduke. Yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela.
Iindlela zokuvavanya isampuli efunyenweyo
Isampuli yokukhupha ulwelo oluphuma kwisini efunyenwe ngugqirha ivavanywa kwilebhu kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
| Indlela yovavanyo | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| Intaba emanzi | Umlinganiselo omncinci wolwelo uxutywa nolwelo, lubekwe kwisilayidi seglasi, luze luhlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka uyijonge kukubakho kohlobo oluthile lweseli olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Clue Cells." Ukuba une-BV, iiseli ezikudonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane zijikelezwe ziintsholongwane ezimbi, ezenza zibonakale zifiphele kwaye zifiphele. |
| Uvavanyo lwe-Whiff | Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu. Amathontsi ambalwa ekhemikhali ekhethekileyo ayongezwa kwisampulu yokukhupha ulwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi. Ukuba kuvela ivumba elinamandla lentlanzi, loo nto ibubungqina obuqinileyo bokuba kukho i-BV. |
| Uvavanyo lwe-pH yeVaginal | Ilungu lobufazi elisempilweni line-pH ephakathi kwe-3.8 kunye ne-4.5, ene-asidi encinci. Le asidi inceda ukulawula ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezimbi. Kwisifo se-BV, i-pH ingaphezulu kwe-4.5. Nangona olu vavanyo lodwa lungenakuqinisekisa i-BV, lusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iimvavanyo. |
| Uvavanyo lwe-DNA (Uvavanyo lwe-PCR) | Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya izinto zemfuza zebhaktheriya kwisampuli yendle. Nangona le yindlela echanekileyo kakhulu, ayisetyenziswa rhoqo kuba ibiza kakhulu kunezinye iindlela. |
Ngaba uvavanyo lomchamo lunokufumanisa i-BV?
Hayi. Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Uvavanyo lomchamo alunakufumanisa usulelo lwe-BV. Uvavanyo lomchamo lunokufumanisa kuphela usulelo lwe-Urinary Tract Infections (UTI). Ekubeni i-BV ilusulelo lwe-vaginal, kufuneka isampuli ye-vaginal swab.
Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo kwaye yintoni omawuyenze emva koko?
Ngokwesiqhelo ungafumana iziphumo zovavanyo (ingxelo) kungekapheli usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
- Ukuba iziphumo ziqhelekile: Oku kuthetha ukuba awunayo intsholongwane. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo ukuze abone ukuba kukho enye imbangela yeempawu zakho.
- Ukuba isiphumo asiqhelekanga: Kuthetha ukuba unosulelo lwe-BV.
Ukuba uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba une-BV, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. La mayeza angathathwa njengeepilisi okanye njengeekhrimu, iijeli, okanye iipessaries ezifakwa kwilungu lobufazi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye ngokwenani leentsuku ugqirha wakho akunike zona. Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha amayeza kuba nje iimpawu zakho ziphelile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango losulelo lwe-BV ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Ukuba awunyangwanga, kukho umngcipheko weengxaki, ezifana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha.
Ngaba singafunda nangovavanyo lwasekhaya (iiKhithi zaseKhaya)?
Ngoku ungathenga izixhobo zokuvavanya ekhaya kwiikhemesti nakwi-intanethi ezinokujonga i-pH yakho yesini okanye zibone usulelo lwe-BV ekhaya.
Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yokukhupha ulwelo kwisini sakho uze uyivavanye. Ngekhithi yovavanyo lwe-pH, xa ufaka isampuli kwiphepha elithile, itshintsha umbala. Ungawufanisa loo mbala netshathi yombala eza nekhithi ukuze ufumane umbono wenqanaba le-pH.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba usebenzisa uvavanyo lwasekhaya olunje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ukuqinisekisa iziphumo. Kuba akufuneki uthembele kuphela kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwasekhaya ukuze uzinyange. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ivumba elibi, ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa yintsholongwane yesini kunokubangelwa yiBacterial Vaginosis (BV). Musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika oku.
- Musa ukuzityeshela ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Uvavanyo lwe-BV luvavanyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu olunokwenziwa kwimizuzu embalwa.
- Ukuba uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba unentsholongwane, thatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselweyo kanye njengoko eyalelwe.
- Nokuba usebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya ekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuqinisekisa iziphumo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.
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