Ngaba wakha wakhwela inqwelo moya waza ngequbuliso waziva iindlebe zakho ziqhuma kwaye zibuhlungu? Okanye ukuba ubungumntywili olwandle olunzulu, ngaba waziva uxinana esifubeni sakho okanye uvakalelo olungaqhelekanga esiswini sakho? Unobangela wezi zinto unokuba kukutshintsha ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lomoya okanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi olujikeleze imizimba yethu. Kwizonyango, oku kungakhululeki okwenzeka xa imizimba yethu ingakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho ngokukhawuleza kubizwa ngokuba yi-barotrauma .
Kalula nje, yintoni iBarotrauma?
Cinga nje, sinemingxuma ezele ngumoya emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo, kwindlebe ephakathi, imingxunya ye-sinus, imiphunga, isisu, kunye namathumbu. Ngokwesiqhelo, uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi kwezi mingxuma lulingana noxinzelelo lomoya kwindawo engaphandle kwemizimba yethu.
Kodwa xa sinyuka ngenqwelo moya okanye sintywila nzulu phantsi kwamanzi, uxinzelelo olukwindawo engaphandle lutshintsha ngequbuliso. Ngeli xesha, ukuba uxinzelelo olukwiingxowa zomoya ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wethu alukwazi ukulingana ngokukhawuleza nolo tshintsho kuxinzelelo lwangaphandle, ezo ngxowa zomoya zinokonakala. Yiyo loo nto kuvela iintlungu nokungonwabi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiBarotrauma.
Iintlobo eziphambili ze-barotrauma kunye neempawu zazo
I-Barotrauma inokuchaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba. Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo echaphazeleke kuyo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nazo.
| Uhlobo lwe-barotrauma | Inxalenye yomzimba echaphazelekayo kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| I-Barotrauma echaphazela iindlebe (i-Ear Barotrauma) (Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiNdlebe yeNqwelo-moya) | Olu lolona hlobo lubonwa kakhulu.
|
| I-Barotrauma echaphazela imingxunya ye-sinus (i-Sinus Barotrauma) | Oku kuyenzeka rhoqo nakubantu abantywila emanzini.
|
| I-Barotrauma yesisu | Ingabangelwa kukuginya umoya xa untywila emanzini anzulu.
|
| I-Barotrauma echaphazela imiphunga (i-Pulmonary Barotrauma) | Le yimeko enzima kakhulu enokwenzeka ngexesha lokuntywila emanzini anzulu.
|
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani imeko ye-barotrauma?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Uza kukubuza nokuba usandul’ ukubhabha okanye ukuntywila, njl.njl. ukuze afumane umbono wemeko. Emva koko, angenza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinxalenye yomzimba echaphazelekileyo.
- Kwindlebe: Isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope sisetyenziselwa ukujonga umonakalo kwi-eardrum. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uvavanyo lokuva okanye i-MRI scan inokwenziwa.
- Kwi-sinus: Impumlo iya kuhlolwa. Usenokwenza ne-endoscopy, equka ukufaka ikhamera empumlweni, okanye i-CT scan.
- Kwinkqubo yokwetyisa: Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba amathumbu agqobhokile, kuya kwenziwa i-X-ray yesifuba okanye i-CT scan.
- Kwimiphunga: Kunokwenziwa uvavanyo lwe-X-ray yesifuba, uvavanyo lwe-EKG, kunye novavanyo lwegesi yegazi emithanjeni .
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-barotrauma kunye nobunzima bayo.
- Indlebe kunye neSinus Barotrauma:Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Izinto ezilula ezifana nemithi yokuphelisa ukuxinana kweempumlo zinokunceda.
- I-Barotrauma Yesisu: Oku akudingi nyango lukhethekileyo, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima, ezifana nokugqobhoka kwesisu okanye amathumbu, utyando lunokufuneka.
- I-Pulmonary Barotrauma: Le yimeko enzima kakhulu efuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nonyango. Unyango oluphezulu olufana nonyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen kunye ne-saline lunokufuneka.
Ufanele ufune nini ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza?
Ukuba iimpawu ze-barotrauma ezindlebeni okanye kwiisinasi aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuba ziyanda, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho .
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko ziyingozi kakhulu. Ezi ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinokuba yingozi nakubomi.
Ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokulibazisa:
* Intlungu yesisu eqatha ngequbuliso emva kokuntywila nzulu (oku kungaba luphawu lokugqobhoka kwamathumbu).
* Intlungu esifubeni okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokuntywila nzulu (oku kungaba luphawu lomonakalo wemiphunga).
Ungazikhusela njani kwi-barotrauma?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwexesha sinokuzikhusela kule meko.
- Ngexesha lokubhabha: Ungalinganisa uxinzelelo olusezindlebeni zakho ngokuhlafuna itshungama, ukukhafula rhoqo, ukusela amanzi, okanye ukucinezela impumlo yakho nokuphefumla umlomo wakho (iValsalva maneuver) njengoko inqwelo moya isuka ize iwele. Ungathenga nee-earplugs ezikhethekileyo kwiikhemesti ngenxa yesi sizathu.
- Xa untywila phantsi kwamanzi: Ungaze untywile emanzini anzulu ngaphandle koqeqesho olufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela zokuntywila ezichanekileyo nezikhuselekileyo. Funda indlela yokulinganisela uxinzelelo ngelixa untywila. Funa iingcebiso kumaziko aziwayo abonelela ngoqeqesho loku.
Njengoko ubona, i-barotrauma ligama elibanzi elinokuqala kwintlungu yendlebe ukuya kwimeko enzima nesongela ubomi. Ngoko ke ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga emva kokutshintsha koxinzelelo, musa ukuyithatha lula loo nto, thetha nogqirha wakho. Uya kukwazi ukukunika icebiso olifunayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Barotrauma kukulimala kweengxowa zomoya emzimbeni wethu okubangelwa kukutshintsha ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo.
- Le meko idla ngokuvela xa uhamba ngenqwelo moya naxa untywila phantsi kwamanzi.
- Oku kunokuchaphazela iindlebe, ii-sinus, imiphunga, kunye nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
- Amanyathelo alula anje ngokuhlafuna itshungama kunye nokuvuthela impumlo yakho ngexesha lokubhabha kunokunciphisa impembelelo ezindlebeni zakho.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iintlungu ezibuhlungu zesisu emva kokuntywila ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele.
- Ukuba iimpawu zinzima okanye azipheli, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment