Funda ngenaliti yeBelimumab: iyeza le-lupus

Usenokuba unikwe amayeza ngugqirha wakho ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-lupus. Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi `Belimumab`. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngohlobo lonyango olu, indlela oluchaphazela ngayo imizimba yethu, kunye nento ekufuneka siyazi ngalo. Masizame ukuliqonda ngokulula, ngokungathi umhlobo ukuchazela lona.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza iBelimumab?

Ngamafutshane, iBelimumab liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile, ezifana ne-lupus. Uyazi, imizimba yethu inento ebizwa ngokuba yi-immune system. Oku kufana nomlindi osikhusela kwizifo. Kodwa, kwiimeko ezifana ne-lupus, le nkqubo yokuzikhusela iba namandla kakhulu ize iqale ukuhlasela iiseli zomzimba wethu. Kufana nokuba umlindi wethu ulwa nathi.

Kulapho ke eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-'Belimumab' liza kunceda khona. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'monoclonal antibodies'. Eli yeza liyenza ukunciphisa isantya senkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esebenza kakhulu kwaye liyilawule. Emva koko, ukudumba kunye nokudumba okwenzeka emzimbeni kuyancitshiswa kakhulu. Linokufumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama anje nge-'Benlysta'.

Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bangasebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iBelimumab, kubalulekile ukuxelela iqela lakho lokhathalelo ngolwazi olubalulekileyo. Olu lwazi luza kubanceda bagqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungelanga, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso ekufuneka zithathwe.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngazo:

• Ukuba unomhlaza okanye ukhe waba nawo ngaphambili.
• Ukuba unesifo esifana nokudakumba .
• Ukuba unezinye iingxaki ngenkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
• Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane (efana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela).
• Ukuba usandul' ukufumana isitofu sokugonya , okanye uceba ukusisebenzisa kwixesha elizayo.
• Ukuba ucinga ngokuzibulala , uceba ukuzibulala, okanye ukhe wazama ukuzibulala ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Belimumab, elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Uyancancisa.Ukuba ngumama.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukutsho ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Zimbini iindlela eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Belimumab' onokulinikwa ngazo. Elinye linjengesitofu emthanjeni . Eli lidla ngokunikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.

Enye indlela ifakwa phantsi kwesikhumba . Ngamanye amaxesha ufundiswa indlela yokwenza oku ekhaya. Ukuba ukwenza ekhaya, uya kufundiswa indlela yokukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokukufaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ngedosi efanelekileyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo . Qhubeka uyisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Uza kufumana incwadana ethi IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA kunye nale yeza. Yifunde ngononophelo. Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo, ungoyiki ukubuza ikhemisti okanye ugqirha wakho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba uzijova ekhaya, ungalahli iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo , akunjalo? Kukho "isitya esibukhali" esikhethekileyo sazo. Esi sisitya esikhethekileyo sokubeka izinto ezibukhali. Kulapho ufanele uzibeke khona. Ungaze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ukuba awunayo, cela ikhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho akunike yona.

Kwakhona, ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana uhlaziyo, uza kunikwa i-'MedGuide' ekhethekileyo, incwadana enolwazi malunga neyeza. Ukuba unikwa eli yeza esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, uza kunikwa le 'MedGuide' ngaphambi konyango ngalunye. Khumbula ukulifunda ngononophelo .

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo uze ufumane iinkcukacha.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe okungaphezulu kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza . Eli yeza lelokusetyenziswa nguwe kuphela, ungalabelani ngalo nabanye.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba unikwa eli yeza esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa yi-aphoyintimenti yakho ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela iqela lezonyango uze ubazise.

Ukuba usela eli yeza ekhaya, ukuba uphoswe yidosi, lithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Emva koko, qala ukulithatha kwakhona ngosuku oqhele ukulithatha ngalo, okanye uqale ukulithatha kwishedyuli entsha yeveki ukususela ngosuku ophoswe yilo. Ukuba sele lisondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, lithathe ngelo xesha kuphela.Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba unemibuzo, thetha neqela lakho lezempilo.

Ziziphi iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye neBelimumab. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Ngokukodwa, musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nezi zilandelayo:

• Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo

Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana ne-Belimumab:

• `Amayeza ebhayoloji` - Imizekelo iquka `adalimumab`, `certolizumab`, `etanercept`, `golimumab`, `infliximab`.
• `I-Cyclophosphomide`
• Ii-antibodies ze-Monoclonal - imizekelo iquka i-ocrelizumab, i-ofatumumab, kunye ne-rituximab.

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo) , kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko ekufuneka athathwe xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge ukuba iimpawu zakho zinjani na nokuba amayeza ayasebenza na. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela iqela lakho lezonyango.

Usenokuba sengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, okanye ukukhwehlela, musa ukuzenza unyango. Fowunela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.

Kwabanye abantu, eli yeza linokubangela usulelo olukhulu lobuchopho , olunokuba yingozi. Ukuba unengxaki yokubona, yokucinga, yokuthetha, okanye yokuhamba okanye yokuma, xelela iqela lakho lezempilo ngoko nangoko . Ukuba awukwazi ukuthetha nogqirha, fumana olunye uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko.

Kwakhona, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza . Ukusela eli yeza kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuba neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iBelimumab inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy — ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukudinwa, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi okanye iingxaki, ukudideka, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha.
• Usulelo — Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, izilonda ezingapholiyo, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama, ukuziva ungaphilanga okanye ungaphilanga.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye zokuzilimaza, ukuba mandundu kwempilo yengqondo, okanye ukuziva udandathekile.

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ):

• Urhudo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukucaphuka kwindawo yokutofa
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye exineneyo
• Ingxaki yokulala

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, fowunela ugqirha wakho umxelele ngayo.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .

Gcina efrijini. Musa ukugcina efrijini . Gcina iyeza kwisitya sokuqala ude ulungele ukulithatha. Khusela ekukhanyeni. Kuphephe ukuvezwa kubushushu obugqithisileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha; lilahle.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba eli yeza lishiywe kubushushu begumbi ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12, musa ukulifaka efrijini okanye ulisebenzise kwakhona. Ukuba lishiywe kubushushu begumbi, lilahle emva kweeyure ezili-12 okanye emva komhla wokuphelelwa (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha?

• Kukho iinkqubo zokuthatha amayeza kwakhona. Buza kwikhemesti yakho okanye abomthetho ukuze ubone ukuba banawo na.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokulibuyisela, buza ikhemisti okanye ugqirha wakho ukuba ungalilahla njani eli yeza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

I-Belimumab liyeza elibalulekileyo kwizifo zenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba ezifana ne-lupus. Isebenza ngokulawula inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba esebenza kakhulu kwaye inciphise iimpawu.

Kodwa khumbula,

• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo.
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ingakumbi ukuba ufumana iimpawu zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Lahla izinto ezifana neenaliti zokujova ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ajonge imeko yakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ikhemisti. Baza kukunceda.

I- Belimumab, iLupus, Inkqubo Yokuzikhusela Emzimbeni, ii-Antibodies zeMonoclonal, iBenlysta, Inaliti, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga