Ingxaki eqhelekileyo yempilo kubantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye "uxinzelelo" njengoko sonke silubiza njalo. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho unike amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi lakho, mhlawumbi uqhelene negama elithi 'Benazepril'. Usenokuba nalo eli yeza kwikhabhathi yakho yamayeza phantsi kwegama elithi 'Lotensin'. Ke namhlanje, masithethe nje ngokuba liyintoni kanye kanye eli yeza, lenza ntoni, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka siyilumkele xa silisebenzisa.
Yintoni iBenazepril? Isebenza njani?
Ngamafutshane, iBenazepril liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors . Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba oku kusebenza njani. Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Xa le mibhobho imincinci, injini kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa amanzi, akunjalo? Kunjalo ke, xa imithambo yegazi yethu incipha kwaye iba mxinwa, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi. Kulapho uxinzelelo lunyuka khona.
I-Benazepril isebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yegazi exineneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba imithambo yegazi iyanda kancinci. Emva koko intliziyo inokupompa igazi ngokulula nangaphandle kobunzima. Eli yeza lilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho ngokunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iBenazepril, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngayo.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Benazepril inokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Ekubeni iinxalenye zamayeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngale nto. |
| Iingxaki zezintso okanye zesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu ebandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ugqirha kufuneka awazi umsebenzi wawo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye isifo semithambo yegazi | Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yentliziyo yakho, kunokufuneka utshintshe umthamo wamayeza akho okanye ubhale elinye iyeza. |
| Izifo zomzimba (umz., i-lupus) | Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki kwezi meko. |
| Amava angaphambili okudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi | Oku kungaba luphawu lwe-allergy enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-angioedema. Ukuba ukhe wanayo le nto ngaphambili, eli yeza lisenokungakulungeli. |
| Imiqathango ekhethekileyo yokutya (umz., ukutya okungenatyuwa ingako) | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngendlela otya ngayo, kuba oko kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. |
| Ukunganyamezelani namanye amayeza, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, okanye ukutya | Kubalulekile ukusixelela ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
- Landela icebiso likagqirha: Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo.
- Ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amayeza esebenza kwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nesidlo.
- Musa ukuma phakathi:Nokuba uzive ungcono, qhubeka usela amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Uxinzelelo lwegazi yimeko ekufuneka ilawulwe.
- Kubantwana: Eli yeza linokumiselwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sisigqibo esinokwenziwa ngugqirha wakho kuphela.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu, akunjalo? Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe ipilisi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwi-ETU ekufutshane (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika eli yeza nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-benazepril. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo) .
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye ne: Sacubitril; Amayeza aqulethe i-valsartan.
- Lumka kwezi zinto:
- I-Diuretics yile nto siyibiza ngokuba ziipilisi zamanzi.
- I-Lithium.
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu, ingakumbi ii-NSAID (umz. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen).
- Izongezo zePotassium okanye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa.
- Amayeza afana neSirolimus, iTemsirolimus, kunye ne-Everolimus.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kuvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo lukagqirha wakho. Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba uhlole uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, yenza njalo rhoqo.
- Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva unesizungu okanye ulele xa uqala ukuthatha eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuma ngequbuliso xa uvuka kwindawo yokuhlala okanye uphuma ebhedini. Yima kancinci. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu nokuwa.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokubangela ukuba isiyezi kunye nokozela kube mandundu. Ngoko ke phepha utywala.
- Ukuhlanza, urhudo:Ukuba uhlanza kakhulu, urhudo, okanye ubila kakhulu, unokulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Kunokuba yingozi ukusela eli yeza ngeli xesha, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
- Ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane: Ukuba ukhwehlela okanye umkhuhlane, musa ukuya ekhemesti uyokuthenga amayeza ngokwakho. Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela aqulethe izithako ezinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza.
Ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeBenazepril?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-benazepril inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ezinye azimbi kangako.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenze |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (i-Angioedema) | Ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya, ukurhawuzelela kolusu okanye ukurhawuzelela. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukwehla okugqithisileyo koxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela okomileyo | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo samayeza okuthintela i-ACE. Ukuba oku kuyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Idla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ukudinwa kunye nokozela | Oku kudla ngokunyamalala xa umzimba uqhela amayeza. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wamayeza, kubalulekile ukuwagcina ngokuchanekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ubushushu: Gcina kubushushu begumbi, ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius. Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Emva kokuphelelwa lixesha: Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Benacipril liyeza elibalulekileyo lokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Lithathe njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuze uphephe isiyezi, vuka kancinci xa uvuka ekuhlaleni okanye ulele phantsi.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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