Ngaba ugqirha wakho wakha wakhankanya iyeza 'le-biologic'? Okanye wakha weva umntu ethetha ngesifo esinzulu esifana nomhlaza okanye isifo samathambo? Igama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi zinto ze-biologic, ekuthiwa zikamva lezonyango, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi zinto ziphilayo?
Cinga ngepilisi yeparacetamol esidla ngokuyithatha. Yenziwa kwilebhu ngokudibanisa iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa i-biologics ayizizo amayeza enziwe ngeekhemikhali. Ezi zenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, oko kukuthi, kwiiseli eziphilayo.
Ngamafutshane, izazinzulu zithatha iiproteni okanye izinto zofuzo kwimithombo ephilayo, njengeeseli zabantu, iiseli zezilwanyana, okanye iintsholongwane, zize zisebenzise iindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuziguqula zibe ngamayeza. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-biotechnology . Yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, ethambileyo, nebiza kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto la mayeza ebiza kakhulu kuneziyobisi eziqhelekileyo.
Namhlanje, ezi biologics zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezinzima ukulawula ngamayeza aqhelekileyo.
Ziziphi imizekelo ye-biologics?
Nokuba awuqhelananga negama elithi "biologics," kukho ezinye ii-biologics esizaziyo nesizisebenzisayo sonke. Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo ephambili. Eminye yale isenokuba iqhelekile kuwe.
| Uhlobo lwebhayoloji | Iimeko zokusetyenziswa |
|---|---|
| Isitofu | Ukuthintela izifo ezisulelayo ezifana ne-masisi, i-mumps, kunye ne-COVID-19. |
| Unyango lwe-insulin | Ukulawula isifo seswekile. |
| Unyango lwe-immunotherapy | Ukuvuselela amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe neeseli zomhlaza. |
| Unyango lwe-antibody ye-monoclonal | Ngomhlaza, isifo samathambo, kunye nosulelo oluthile olufana ne-COVID-19. |
| Unyango lweeseli zesiqu | Kwimihlaza yegazi kunye nezifo zegazi ezifana ne-leukemia. |
| Unyango lwe-gene | Ukulungisa izifo zemfuza ezifana ne-hemophilia. |
| Igazi kunye neemveliso zegazi | Ukuyeka ukopha xa kwenzeka ingozi kwaye njengonyango lwezifo zegazi. |
Ziziphi iingenelo eziphambili ze-biologics?
Zininzi iingenelo ezifunyanwa ngabaguli ngenxa yolu hlobo lwamayeza.
Ukukhusela ihlabathi kwizifo ezisulelayo
Iigonyo esizifumana sonke sisebancinci zezona mizekelo midala nephumeleleyo ye-biologics. Ezi gonyo zincede ekupheliseni izifo ezifana ne-smallpox ehlabathini. Iigonyo zinceda ekusindiseni izigidi zobomi minyaka le. Xa kwafika ubhubhane we-COVID-19, sasisazi ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani iigonyo ezenziwe ngetekhnoloji ye-biologic ekulawuleni.
Ithemba elitsha kwizigulane zomhlaza
Iingcali zebhayoloji ziye zaguqula unyango lomhlaza. Unyango olufana nonyango lwe-immunotherapy luqeqesha amajoni omzimba ukuba aqaphele kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza. Ezi zinokunikwa kunye ne-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation ukuphucula iziphumo.
Ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kunye nolawulo lwezifo ezizimele
Izifo ezifana neRheumatoid Arthritis kunye neInflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) zibizwa ngokuba zizifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni . Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela ngempazamo iiseli zayo eziphilileyo. Iibhayoloji zisebenza kakuhle ekulawuleni iintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye nokudumba okwenzeka kwezi zifo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, amayeza afana ne-corticosteroids, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezi meko, aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi xa ethathwa ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, i-biologics ijolise kwaye ivale kuphela indlela ethile yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebangela ukudumba. Ke ngoko, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azixhaphakanga kangako.
Akukho zingxaki kunye neengozi kwi-biologics?
Njengakweminye imithi, i-biologics ineengxaki ezithile kunye neengozi ekufuneka siziqaphele.
1. Imveliso inzima kwaye ibiza kakhulu
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ezi zenziwa ngaphakathi kwiiseli eziphilayo, ngoko ke inkqubo yokwenziwa kwayo inzima kakhulu. Kwaye notshintsho oluncinci lunokuchaphazela umgangatho wamayeza. Ngenxa yoku, la mayeza athatha ixesha elide ukuba eze kwimarike kwaye abiza kakhulu.
2. Umzimba usenokuba nempendulo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Ngenxa yokuba la mayeza afana nezinto eziphilayo, ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela icinga ukuba le yintsholongwane ebangela esi sifo. Emva koko isebenza ngokuchasene neyeza kwaye izame ukutshabalalisa amandla alo. Ngamanye amaxesha ii-allergy zinokwenzeka. Kuba uninzi lwezinto eziphilayo ziiproteni, kwaye ii-allergies zenzeka kwiiproteni.
3. Idla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti.
Iingcali zebhayoloji azihlali zifana neepilisi. Zinikwa njengeenaliti zokuzijova phantsi kolusu okanye njenge-IV infusion (njenge-saline) emthanjeni esibhedlele. Oku kunokuba nzima kumntu ongathandi iinaliti. Kunokubakho neentlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti.
4. Iingozi zamayeza okunciphisa amajoni omzimba
Iibhayoloji, ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis, zisebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -immunosuppression . Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo oluqhelekileyo, olufana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.
Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngale nto. Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa eli yeza emva kokuvavanya zonke izinto, kuquka umonakalo obangelwe sisifo, iingenelo zalo yeza, kunye neengozi zalo yeza, aze akhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ngaba kufuneka ndibuze ugqirha malunga ne-biologics?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uye kwi-biologic kuqala. Okanye, ukuba uzama unyango oluqhelekileyo kuqala kwaye awuboni ziphumo, ungacinga nge-biologic njengenyathelo elilandelayo.
Iingcali zebhayoloji zikwazile ukutshintsha ubomi babantu abanezifo ezinzulu nezingapheliyo abangazange baphendule kwezinye iindlela zonyango, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ukuba oku kulungile na kuwe.
Nangona amayeza aqhelekileyo aya kuhlala enendawo yawo kwezonyango, i-biologics mhlawumbi likamva lezonyango. Izazinzulu ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa obu buchwephesha, zizama ukufumana unyango oluninzi lwezifo ezininzi oluneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Biologics luhlobo lwamayeza anamandla kakhulu nabuchwepheshe obuphezulu enziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ekunzima ukuzilawula ngonyango oluqhelekileyo.
- Uninzi lwezitofu zokugonya, i-insulin, kunye nonyango lwanamhlanje lomhlaza kunye nezifo zamalungu esizisebenzisayo ziwela kudidi lwe-biologics.
- Nangona ezi zibonelela ngeziphumo ezisebenza kakuhle, zibiza kakhulu, zihlala zinikwa njengeenaliti, kwaye zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana neempendulo ezivela emzimbeni okanye umngcipheko owandileyo wosulelo.
- Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba unyango lwebhayoloji lukulungele na, ngoko thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
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