Xa unyangwa isifo sentliziyo, okanye ngaphambi kotyando okanye inkqubo (efana ne-angioplasty), ugqirha wakho angakunika iyeza elikhethekileyo lokuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi. I-Bivalirudin yenye yeza ezinjalo, ezinikwa ngemithambo yegazi phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele kuphela. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza ebizwa ngokuba yi-Bivalirudin, ukuba yenza ntoni, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele xa ulisebenzisa.

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Luhlobo luni lonyango iBivalirudin?

Ngamafutshane, iBivalirudin liyeza elithintela igazi ekujiyeni, okanye elinceda ukugcina igazi lincinci . Ngokwezonyango, eli chiza silibiza ngokuba yi-"anticoagulant". Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuthintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.

Khawucinge nje, xa umntu eza kuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye enyangwa umthambo wegazi ovalekileyo entliziyweni, ukuba igazi liqhekeka ngaphakathi kuloo mthambo, imeko inokuba mandundu. Kulapho oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza. Linokufumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-Angiomax.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeBivalirudin, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele iqela lakho lezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uyazikhankanya ezi zinto.

Ukuba unengxaki yokopha .
Ukuba une-allergies kwi-bivalirudin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba akunike eli yeza okanye hayi, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, uza kulinika njani.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Xa usesibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, linikwa njengelitha emthanjeni wakho ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngoko ke yonke into, kuquka idosi kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa, iphantsi kolawulo lwabo.

Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngale nto.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele i-overdose, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi besibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, baya kuqhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze bafumane iingcebiso, okanye iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU).Ukucela uncedo.

Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-bivalirudin iyi-blood thinner, umngcipheko wokopha uphezulu kakhulu ukuba ithathwa kunye nezinye ii-blood thinners . Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno.

I-Bivalirudin inokunxibelelana namayeza alandelayo ngokukodwa:

Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. i-heparin)
Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin
I-Mifepristone
Ezinye izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neAbciximab, Clopidogrel, Eptifibatide, Tirofiban
Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Diclofenac

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza

Uza kuhlala uphantsi kweliso likagqirha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kwakhona, qaphela ezi zinto.

Kuphephe ukwenzakala: Kuphephe imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi enokubangela ukuwa nokwenzakala. Ukuwa okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu kunokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi okungabonakaliyo.
Isilumkiso: Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali kunye neemela. Ukuba ucheba, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-razor yombane.
Amazinyo neentsini: Xa uhlamba okanye uhlamba i-floss, hlamba kancinci. Lumka ungavumeli iintsini zakho ziphume igazi.
Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uya kukucela rhoqo ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Lwenze ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ezinye iintlobo zotyando: Ukuba utyando olunye okanye ukukhupha amazinyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa iBivalirudin.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iBivalirudin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye ziqhelekile. Funda ngakumbi ngazo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.

Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi	Iimpawu ekufuneka uzazi
Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko
Iimpendulo ze-Allergic	Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
Iimpawu Zokopha	Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; ukuhlanza igazi okanye into ebonakala ngathi yikofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha okungaqhelekanga okuvela empumlweni, kwiintsini, okanye emehlweni; ukopha okungapheliyo, nokuba kukusikwa okuncinci.
Iimpawu zeClot yegazi	Intlungu esifubeni; ubunzima bokuphefumla; intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuziva ufudumele emlenzeni.
Iimpawu zeStroke	Ukutshintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda; intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu; ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi.
Izinto ekufuneka aziswe ugqirha ukuba uyaqhubeka
Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa	Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo yokutofa.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Bivalirudin liyeza elinamandla elithintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi. Linikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, ii-allergies, kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Ngelixa ufumana olu nyango, ziphephe ngokupheleleyo izinto ezinokubangela ukwenzakala.
Ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpawu zestroke, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
Khumbula ukuba eli ayiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Yonke into yenzeka esibhedlele.