Izigcawu zixhaphakile emakhayeni ethu nasezigadini zethu. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izigcawu eziyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezithile zezigcawu, ezifana ne-"Black Widow", ezinobuthi obunokuba yingozi kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Khawuthelekelele ucoca indawo apho kukho izinto ezindala ekhaya uze ngequbuliso isigcawu sikulume. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo olunikwayo kwimeko enjalo. Leyo yindlela yokuthintela, okanye "i-Antivenin", enikwa ubuthi besi sigcawu simnyama.
Yintoni le antivenin?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elithintela ukusebenza kwetyhefu xa ingena emzimbeni kwaye lilawula umonakalo ewenzayo. Lifana nejoni eliya edabini. Likhusela umzimba wethu ngokulwa notshaba olubizwa ngokuba yityhefu.
I-Antivenin idla ngokwenziwa kusetyenziswa ii-antibodies ezifumaneka egazini lezilwanyana. Umzekelo, ihashe lifakwa inani elincinci kakhulu letyhefu yesigcawu kwaye ii-antibodies eziveliswa nxamnye netyhefu zisetyenziselwa ukwenza eli yeza. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bebuza ukuba ngaba une-allergy kwi-serum yehashe. Umsebenzi ophambili wale yeza kukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa yityhefu yesigcawu emzimbeni wakho, ngakumbi kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kule antivenom, i-horse serum, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli, kufuneka uzityhile.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka umazise naye.
- Ezinye izifo namayeza: Ukuba unezinye izifo okanye usela amayeza (kuquka iivithamini namayeza esintu), xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Khumbula, ulwazi olunika lona luya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ngendlela yokukunyanga ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke musa ukufihla nantoni na, nokuba yeyiphi na into encinci.
Linikwa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithenga kwikhemesti uze ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya ukuze ulisebenzise.
Olu gonyo lokulwa netyhefu lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.Kuphela. Oko kukuthi, ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bomongikazi. Idla ngokufakwa njengenaliti emthanjeni (ngaphakathi) okanye njenge-infusion, njenge-saline, emzimbeni. Le nkqubo yonke yenzeka phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba amayeza agqithisile?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yixele kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango
Njengakweminye imithi, olu gonyo lwe-antivenom lunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinto kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingengobungozi kangako. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukuba ubona naluphi na ulusu olurhawuzelelwayo, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi, xela ngoko nangoko. Oku kusenokuba yingxamiseko. |
| Iingxaki zokuphefumla | Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye isifuba sakho siqinile, ndixelele ngoko nangoko. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu zamalungu, okanye ukudumba kwamaqhuqhuva e-lymph, kufuneka uxele oku ngoko nangoko. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zinzulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu Yemisipha | Iintlungu zemisipha ziqhelekile, kodwa ukuba intlungu iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ngokubanzi, olu gonyo lokulwa netyhefu alusoloko lubangela iingxaki xa lusetyenziswa namanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthi “akuqhelekanga” akuthethi ukuba “akunakuze kwenzeke.” Yiyo loo nto besitshilo ngaphambili ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (nokuba ngamayeza esintu, iivithamini, okanye izongezo).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Antivenin liyeza elikhethekileyo nelisindisa ubomi elinikwa kuphela esibhedlele naphantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi konyango, xelela ugqirha ngokucacileyo ngazo zonke ii-allergies zakho (ingakumbi ii-allergies kwi-serum yehashe), amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nokuba ukhulelwe/uyancancisa na.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngokurhawuzelela eluswini, ukudumba, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, ngexesha okanye emva konyango, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko .
- Nangona eli yeza lisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha efanelekileyo kunye nolawulo.
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