Mhlawumbi uqhelene nokungakhululeki okuzivayo xa ubanjwe ngumkhuhlane okanye une-allergy. Impumlo evalekileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuthimla, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo... Kucaphukisa kangakanani ukuchitha usuku lwakho nezi zinto? Ngoko ke, elinye lamayeza adla ngokucetyiswa ngoogqirha ukulawula ezi mpawu kukudityaniswa kwamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiDexbrompheniramine kunye nePseudoephedrine, esithetha ngawo namhlanje. Makhe sijonge eli yeza ngokulula.
Lithini eli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Dexbrompheniramine: Eli liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`(Antihistamine)`. Xa umzimba wethu une-allergies, kuveliswa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Histamine)`. Le `(Histamine)` inoxanduva lwezinto ezifana nokuthimla, amehlo arhawuzelelayo kunye nempumlo, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Ngoko ke eli yeza liyenza kukuyeka ukusebenza kwaloo `(Histamine)`.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Eli liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"decongestants." Impumlo yakho evalekileyo ibangelwa kukudumba kwemithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa loo mithambo yegazi ivalekileyo, livule impumlo yakho evalekileyo kwaye lenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba alibulali intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezibangele umkhuhlane. Kufana nokubamba ibhakede xa kukho ukuvuza eluphahleni. Aliyi kuyithintela ukuvuza, kodwa liya kuyithintela okwethutyana umgangatho ukuba ungabi manzi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo zempilo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Igazi elonyukayo | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ingachaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Isifo seswekile | Amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokuchaphazeleka. |
| I-Glaucoma | Kukho ithuba lokunyuka koxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Iimpawu zinokuba mandundu. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate (isifo seprostate) | Ubunzima bokuchama bunokubakho. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma, i-COPD | Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sinokuba mandundu ngenxa yokuqina kwe-mucus. |
| Isifo sezintso | Kunokuba nzima ukususa iyeza emzimbeni. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye iingxaki zamathumbu | Ezi meko zinokuba nefuthe. |
| Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI (asetyenziselwa isifo sengqondo) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokunyuka kakhulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile kuba inokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Iyeza linokunikwa umntwana kunye nobisi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Sebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ngokwemiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Nangona eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha licetyiswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala, ugqirha wakho kufuneka agqibe ngalo mba. Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa ulinika abantwana.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yale yeza, ngoko ke idosi ephantsi idla ngokucetyiswa.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu likaZwelonke kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Yiphathe le nto njengengxamiseko.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu xa esetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Ungaze usebenzise oku kunye namayeza! | |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI (ezinye iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukudakumba) | Umzekelo: uMarplan, uNardil, uParnate |
| Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (ezinye amayeza asetyenziselwa iintloko ezibuhlungu) | Umzekelo: I-Ergotamine, i-Dihydroergotamine |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa ezi zinto! | |
| |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela/Ukudinwa: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ome kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Utywala bungenza amayeza ozele ngakumbi.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Kuqhelekile ukuba nomlomo owomileyo ngale mithi. Oku kunokulawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa ilekese eneswekile encinci, okanye ukusela amanzi amancinci rhoqo. Ukuba oku kungakhululeki kakhulu okanye kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Iimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 zokusela amayeza, bonana nogqirha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lenzelwe ukulawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies (ukuxinana kwempumlo, impumlo egobhozayo), kodwa alinyangi esi sifo.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, okanye usela amanye amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto neminye imisebenzi efuna ukulumka, kuba oku kunokubangela ukozela. Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokurhawuzelela eluswini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba kobuso, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthatha idosi engaphezulu, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe okanye uye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
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