Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba xa umntwana wakho omncinci eqala ukuma okanye ukuhamba, imilenze yakhe igobile kancinci emadolweni, njengesaphetha? Kuqhelekile ukuba umama okanye utata azive esoyika kancinci xa ebona oku. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa izalamane nabahlobo befika ekhaya besithi, "Owu, imilenze yomntwana wam inde kangaka," kukwenza woyike nangakumbi. Kodwa ngaba le yinto yokoyika ngokwenene? Makhe sithethe ngayo namhlanje.
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Ngamafutshane, yintoni imilenze yesaphetha?
Imilenze egobileyo, okanye njengoko siyibiza ngokwezonyango (iGenu Varum) , yimeko apho omnye okanye yomibini imilenze yomntwana igobile ngaphandle edolweni. Oku kubangela umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwamadolo kunesiqhelo xa umntwana emi nkqo eneeqatha zakhe. Ukuba ujonga kakuhle, imilenze ithatha imo yesaphetha. Singayibona ngokucacileyo le milo, ingakumbi xa umntwana ehamba.
Khawuthelekelele udibanisa amaqatha omntwana wakho. Emva koko amadolo kufuneka asondelelane. Kodwa umntwana onesifo esithi "Bow Legs" uxananaze amadolo akhe.
Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana abancinci. Uninzi lwexesha, ayibi yingozi kangako.
Kutheni imilenze yeentsana ezincinci itsalwa ngolu hlobo?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku, kodwa masithethe ngesona sizathu siqhelekileyo nesiqhelekileyo kuqala.
Yinxalenye yenkqubo yokukhula eqhelekileyo! (I-Physiologic Genu Varum)
Esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokubonakala kwemilenze egobileyo kwiintsana kwaye akukho sizathu sokoyika. Ngamafutshane, eli linqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokukhula komntwana.
Khawuthelekelele indlela umntwana anokuba mncinci ngayo ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sikanina kangangeenyanga ezilithoba. Njengehlumela eliza kuqhakaza. Ngelixa engaphakathi kwesi sithuba sincinci, amanye amathambo omntwana kufuneka ajijeke aze ajikeleze kancinci ukuze angene. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumathambo asemilenzeni.
Ngoko ke emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, njengoko ekhula, emi, kwaye ehamba, loo milenze igobileyo iqala ukuthamba kancinci kancinci. Kanye njengokuba amagqabi entyatyambo evuleka kancinci kancinci aze atyatyambe. Le nkqubo ithatha ixesha. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa eneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, malunga ne-95% yemilenze yabantwana ithe tye ngokupheleleyo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwaye imilenze yakhe yomibini igobile ngaxeshanye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yale nkqubo yokukhula eqhelekileyo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-Physiologic Genu Varum .
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Ukuba ukuqaqamba kwemilenze yomntwana wakho akupheli xa eneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, okanye ukuba kubonakala ngathi kuya kusiba mandundu, kunokubakho esinye isizathu sezonyango. Kwimeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Ukuqaqamba kwemilenze kunokwenzeka nangenxa yezinye izizathu ezifana nezi.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikaBlount | Le yingxaki yokukhula ebangelwa yingxaki yepleyiti yokukhula phezulu kwethambo lesifuba somntwana. Ngamafutshane, yingxaki kwindawo enceda ithambo likhule. Inokwenzeka kakhulu kubantwana abatyebileyo nakubantwana abahamba ngokukhawuleza. |
| IiRickets | Imeko ebangelwa kukunqongophala kwevithamini D okanye icalcium . Xa ezi zondlo zingekho, amathambo aba buthathaka njengeeqokobhe zekhokhonathi, athambe, aze angakwazi ukuthwala ubunzima aze aqale ukugoba. Le meko isabonakala kumazwe asakhasayo njengelizwe lethu. |
| UbuDwarfism | Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-dwarfism sisifo sokukhula kwamathambo esibizwa ngokuba yi -achondroplasia . Esi sifo sinokubangela nemilenze egobileyo. |
| Ezinye iingxaki zamathambo | Imilenze inokutsalwa ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nokuqhekeka kwangaphambili okungazange kuphole kakuhle, okanye uphuhliso olungaqhelekanga lwamathambo (iBone Dysplasia) . |
| Iityhefu | Le meko inokubakho ngenxa yezizathu ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana nokutyhefa okubangelwa kukutya izinto ezifana ne-lead okanye i-fluoride. |
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Uphawu oluphambili, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kukubonakala kwemilenze yomntwana. Uphawu olucacileyo kukuba amadolo awadibani xa umntwana emi nkqo, kodwa aqhelene kakhulu. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi xa umntwana ehamba.
Ngamanye amaxesha aba bantwana banokuhamba iinzwane zabo zijonge ngaphakathi. Sikwabiza oku ngokuthi (iiPigeon Toes / Intoeing) .
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba le meko (Bow Legs) ayibangeli ntlungu kumntwana. Kwaye le meko ayichaphazeli amandla omntwana okukhasa, ukuhamba, okanye ukubaleka nangayiphi na indlela.
Ukuba iintlungu zomlenze zomntwana wakho azikaqali ukuba ngcono xa eneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukumvavanya umzimba wakhe ngokupheleleyo aze akubuze ngembali yempilo yomntwana wakho.
- Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala: Ugqirha akasoloko engenzi naluphi na olunye uvavanyo. Endaweni yoko, uya kucebisa ukuba kujongwe ukuba ukudumba kwemilenze kuyaphela ngokwako na njengoko umntwana ekhula. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo.
- Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala: Ugqirha unokulinganisa imilenze yomntwana aze ajonge indlela umntwana ahamba ngayo. Ukongeza, i-X-ray inokwenziwa ukujonga imeko yamathambo emilenzeni nasemadolweni. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukujonga iimeko ezifana ne-rickets.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali yamathambo .
Ngaba izilonda ezibangelwa kukulala zinganyangeka? Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo inokwenzeka. Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kwisizathu semeko kunye nobudala bomntwana.
Kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, imilenze yeentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 idla ngokuziphelela. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphandle kokuba imeko imbi kakhulu , akukho nyango lufunekayo. Ugqirha uya kuqhubeka nokujonga ukukhula komntwana.
Kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala
Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka emva kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu.
- Kwisifo sikaBlount:Ukuba isifo sifunyenwe kwangethuba, sinokunyangwa ngezihlangu, ii-splint, okanye ii-braces ezenzelwe ngokukodwa.
- Kwi-Rickets: Oku kunyangwa ngokongeza i-vitamin D kunye ne-calcium ekutyeni komntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba imeko ibangelwa yimfuza, unyango lunokufuneka kwingcali.
Utyando
Ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango azikwazi ukulawula imeko kwaye ziyeke ukonakala kwamathambo, utyando lunokufuneka. Musa ukoyika ukuva eli gama. Olu lutyando olwenziwa ngempumelelo ngoku.
1. Ukukhula Okukhokelwayo: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha ubeka ipleyiti encinci yesinyithi okanye istaple okwethutyana kwicala eliphilileyo lethambo lomlenze womntwana ukuze ayeke ukukhula. Oku kuvumela elinye icala lethambo elingaphilanga ukuba likhule ukuze lifane necala eliphilileyo. Umlenze uya kuthe tye njengoko umntwana ekhula ngokwendalo. Nje ukuba umlenze uthe tye, ipleyiti iyasuswa.
2. I-Tibial Osteotomy: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha usika ithambo elingaphantsi kwedolo, alibumbe ngokutsha, aze alungelelanise umlenze ukuze uthe tye. Ithambo liyavalwa ngepleyiti kunye nezikrufu ngaphakathi komlenze okanye ifreyimu yangaphandle ngaphandle komlenze de liphole.
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa ngoomama
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba imilenze yomntwana iqine?
Kwangoko nje umntwana eqala ukuhamba, imilenze yakhe idla ngokuqala ukuthamba. Oku kwenzeka phakathi kweenyanga ezili-11 neli-18 ubudala . Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku akubangeli miphumo emibi yexesha elide.
Ndifanele ndoyike nini ngokwenene?
Ukuba ukudumba kwemilenze yomntwana wakho akupheli xa eneminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3 ubudala , ukuba ukudumba kuya kusiba mandundu , ukuba umlenze omnye kuphela uvuvukile , ukuba umntwana uneentlungu , okanye ukuba ubude bomntwana bufutshane ngokweminyaka yakhe , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela umntwana wam ukuba angabi 'nemilenze egobileyo'?
Akukho ndlela yokuthintela inkqubo yokukhula eqhelekileyo (iPhysiologic Genu Varum) esithethe ngayo ngaphambili. Kuba yinto yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ungazithintela iimeko ezifana neerickets. Eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ufumana ivithamin D eyaneleyo kunye necalcium. Kwilizwe lethu, ukubeka umntwana elangeni lasekuseni yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana ivithamin D. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngesondlo ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Imilenze egobileyo ibonakala kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci.Into eqhelekileyo kakhulu neqhelekileyo.
- Kwiimeko ezininzi (malunga nama-95%) le meko iyinxalenye yokukhula komntwana kwaye iphela ngokwayo xa eneminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
- Le meko iqhelekileyo ayibangeli ntlungu kumntwana, kwaye ayiphazamisi ukuhamba okanye ukubaleka.
- Ukuba ukuqaqamba kwemilenze yomntwana wakho akupheli emva kokuba eneminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3 ubudala, ukuba kuya kuba mandundu, okanye ukuba kuvela emlenzeni omnye kuphela, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana wakho ukutya okunesondlo okunevithamini D eyaneleyo kunye necalcium ukuthintela izifo ezifana ne-rickets.
- Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ukuqaqamba kwemilenze ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu kunokulawulwa ngempumelelo kwaye umntwana angaphila ubomi obusempilweni nobusebenzayo.
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