Ngaba wakha waya kugqirha waza wahlolwa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi nge-cuff? Yinto efunekayo, akunjalo? Okanye wakha wambona ugqirha ebeka iminwe yakhe phezu kwengqiniba yakho ukuze ahlole ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho? Zombini ezo zinto zenziwa ngumthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu, omkhulu engalweni yethu. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Ngokwezonyango, lo mthambo wegazi siwubiza ngokuba ' ngumthambo wegazi we-brachial'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iBrachial Artery?
Kulula kakhulu. Umthambo wegazi ohamba nge-brachial ngumthambo wegazi oqala ngaphantsi kwegxalaba lakho, udlule engqinibeni yakho, uze uthwale igazi elineoksijini uye engalweni yakho. Njengombhobho wamanzi ohamba ngamanzi ukusuka kwitanki yamanzi ukuya endlwini yakho, lo mthambo wegazi ngumthombo wobomi wengalo yethu yonke.
Iqala kufutshane negxalaba, yehla ngaphakathi kwengalo yakho engasentla, ize iphele kwindawo egobileyo. Emva koko yahlukana ibe ngamasebe amabini amancinci ize yehle ebunzini lakho.
Cinga ngale mthambo wegazi njengowona mzila uphambili esandleni sethu. Unika yonke indawo yesandla izondlo ezifunekayo kunye neoksijini.
Yintoni umsebenzi wale mithambo yegazi ye-brachial? Kutheni ibalulekile?
Umsebenzi ophambili wale mthambo wegazi kunye namasebe ayo kukubonelela ngegazi elicocekileyo kwiindawo eziphezulu zeengalo zethu. Oko kukuthi:
- Imisipha yeBiceps: Yimisipha ephakamayo xa sigoba ingalo yethu.
- Isihlunu seBrachialis: Isihlunu esingaphantsi kwe-biceps.
- Imisipha ye-triceps: Imisipha engasemva kwengalo.
- Ilungu lengqiniba: Ingqiniba yethu.
Amathambo, izihlunu, imithambo-luvo, kunye nolusu olusezingalweni zethu zonke zifuna ioksijini kunye nezondlo ukuze zisebenze kwaye ziphilise xa zonzakele. Zifumana ezi zinto egazini. Ngoko ke, umthambo we-brachial usasaza igazi elicocekileyo, elinomoya-mpilo omninzi elivela entliziyweni ukuya kuzo zonke ezi ndawo.
Isetyenziswa njani le nto kwiimvavanyo zonyango kunye nonyango?
Lo mthambo wegazi ubaluleke kakhulu koogqirha.
1. Ukuhlolwa koxinzelelo lwegazi: Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, i-cuff ebekwe engalweni yakho icinezela umthambo we-brachial. Le yindlela uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho olulinganiswa ngayo.
2. Ezinye iindlela zotyando kunye novavanyo (Iinkqubo zokungenelela):Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kunyangwa iingxaki zemithambo yegazi yentliziyo (umz., amahlwili egazi, imithambo yegazi evalekileyo), kufakwa ityhubhu encinci kakhulu (i-catheter) ngale mithambo yegazi ye-brachial ize iqondiswe kufutshane nentliziyo, ngaphandle kokwenza utyando olukhulu. Le yindlela elula kakhulu kwisigulana.
3. Uvavanyo lwe-Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI): Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu. Luthelekisa uxinzelelo lwegazi olulinganiswe kumthambo we-brachial engalweni yakho noxinzelelo lwegazi olulinganiswe kufutshane neqakala lakho. Ukuba unciphise ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya emilenzeni yakho, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiPeripheral Artery Disease (PAD) . Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuxilongeni.
Yenziwa njani i-brachial artery?
Njengayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi, umthambo we-brachial wenziwe ngamaleya amathathu aphambili. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Igama leleya (Ileya) | Umsebenzi Wayo |
|---|---|
| I-Tunica intima | Le yilaphu engaphakathi negudileyo. Oku kugcina igazi lingajiyi kwaye lihambe kakuhle. Kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuthintela iityhefu ukuba zingangeni egazini. |
| Imidiya | Olu lungqimba oluphakathi lwemisipha. Olu ngqimba lunceda ukuba umthambo wegazi unciphe kwaye wande, ngaloo ndlela lulawula ukuhamba kwegazi kwicala elinye. |
| I-Adventitia | Olu lolona luhlu lungaphandle, olukhuselayo. Lunika amandla kunye nolwakhiwo lomthambo wegazi. Imithambo yegazi emincinci kulo luhlu ikwanceda ukubonelela ngeoksijini kunye nezondlo kwiiseli ezikwimithambo yegazi kunye nokususa inkunkuma. |
Ngawaphi amasebe aphambili aphuma koku?
Amasebe amancinci aliqela afana neetyhubhu aphuma kumthambo oyintloko, umthambo we-brachial.
- Umthambo onzulu we-brachial:Eli lisebe lokuqala nelibaluleke kakhulu. Linika igazi kwithambo elikhulu elingalweni yethu (i-humerus), kwimisipha yegxalaba, nakwimisipha ye-triceps.
- Umthambo we-ulnar collateral ophambili: Isebe lesibini. Eli candelo linika igazi kwi-triceps nakwiindawo zengqiniba.
- Umthambo we-ulnar collateral ongaphantsi: Isebe lesithathu. Oku kunika igazi kwimisipha ye-biceps kunye ne-brachialis.
Ekugqibeleni, kufutshane nengqiniba, umthambo we-brachial wahlukana ube ngamasebe amabini amakhulu , imithambo ye-radial kunye ne-ulnar . La mabini athwala igazi engalweni yethu, esihlahleni, esandleni, nakwiminwe.
Ziziphi iimeko ezinokuchaphazela umthambo we-brachial?
Ngenxa yokuba lo mthambo wegazi ubekwe kufutshane kakhulu nolusu, unokuba semngciphekweni wengozi ezithile kunye neemeko zonyango.
1. Ukonzakala: Khawuthelekelele, ukuba waphuka ithambo engalweni yakho (ukwaphuka kwengalo) ngenxa yengozi yemoto okanye ukuwa, okanye ukuba usika ingalo yakho nzulu ngento ebukhali (ukukrazulwa), kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba le mithambo ye-brachial yonakale. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kunokubangela ukopha kakhulu.
2. I-Compartment Syndrome: Le yimeko enzulu ngakumbi. Ukulimala kakhulu esandleni, utyando, okanye ukopha ngaphakathi kunokubangela ukudumba okugqithisileyo okujikeleze izihlunu zesandla. Oku kudumba kubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi inciphe, kuthintele ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwizihlunu kwaye kubangele ukuba zife. Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiVolkmann Ischemic Contracture , apho isandla neminwe ziba lukhuni kwaye zingasebenzi ngokusisigxina.
3. Ii-Aneurysms: I- aneurysm kubuthathaka kodonga lomthambo wegazi, okubangela ukuba uvuthuluke njengebhaluni. Le meko ayifumaneki rhoqo kumthambo we-brachial. Ihlala ibangelwa yingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokugcwala kwamafutha kwimithambo yegazi ( i-atherosclerosis ), izifo zemfuza, kunye nosulelo lwentliziyo.
4. Isifo seMitha yengalo: I-PAD idla ngokuvela emilenzeni. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka nakwiingalo. Oku kubangelwa kukuphuma kwegazi kwenye indawo emzimbeni (ngesiqhelo entliziyweni) okuphumayo kuze kubambeke emthanjeni wegazi engalweni.
Ndingayigcina njani imithambo yam ye-brachial isempilweni?
Kukho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukugcina kungekuphela nje umthambo wakho we-brachial, kodwa nenkqubo yakho yonke yemithambo yegazi yomzimba isempilweni.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo nokunesondlo. Nciphisa ukutya okuneoyile eninzi, ityuwa, kunye neswekile kangangoko unako.
- Zilolonge rhoqo. Nokuba uhamba nje imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku yinto enkulu.
- Eya kuweUkuba unezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye i-cholesterol , landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kwaye uthathe amayeza akho ngexesha.
- Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka ngoko nangoko. Umonakalo owenziwa kukutshaya kwimithambo yegazi unzima kakhulu.
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba igazi liqhekekile engalweni yakho. Kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
Nokuba unenye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu apha.
| Iimpawu zengxamiseko ekufuneka uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| 🖐️ | Ubushushu obungaqhelekanga xa uchukumisa kwiindawo ezithile zesandla. |
| 🎨 | Utshintsho kumbala wolusu esandleni (ukuba mhlophe, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) . |
| 💪 | Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha engalweni ephezulu okanye esezantsi. |
| isandla_esidumbileyo | Ingalo enye idumbile kakhulu kunenye . |
| 🔵 | Ukutshintsha kombala obomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwezandla okanye iminwe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izilonda ezibuhlungu (izilonda). |
Ukuba unentlungu, ukungakhululeki, okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga esandleni sakho, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho ngaloo nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Brachial Artery ngumthambo wegazi ophambili ohamba ukusuka egxalabeni ukuya engqinibeni, uhambisa igazi engalweni yonke.
- Lo mthambo wegazi ubaluleke kakhulu xa sijonga uxinzelelo lwegazi nakwezinye iimvavanyo zonyango.
- Ngenxa yokuba ikwindawo ephezu kolusu, inokonakala lula kwiingozi.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokudumba ngequbuliso, ukutshintsha kombala, okanye iintlungu eziqatha esandleni sakho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko kuba oko kunokuba yingxaki yemithambo yegazi.
- Ngokulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni, ungagcina yonke inkqubo yakho yokujikeleza kwegazi, kuquka nomthambo wakho we-brachial, isempilweni.
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