Ngaba uneqhubu entanyeni yakho? Ngaba ingaba yi-(Branchial Cleft Cyst)? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha wabona, okanye wakha waba nayo, iqhuma elincinci elivela phantsi kolusu kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini entamo yakho? Ngamanye amaxesha lifumaneka phakathi kwethambo lentamo kunye nethambo lentamo. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona iqhuma elinje. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iqhuma eziyingozi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lweqhuma elinje elinokuba yinto yokuzalwa, elingelona yingozi kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuliqaphela . Oogqirha babiza oku ngokuthi yiBranchial Cleft Cyst. Ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa ngokuba yiPharyngeal Cleft Cyst.

Yintoni iBranchial Cleft Cyst? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, le cyst ye-branchial cleft yingxowa encinci eyenzeka phantsi kolusu lwethu, kwindawo yentamo, kwaye izaliswe lulwelo. Cinga ngayo njengebhaluni encinci, egcwele amanzi. Yiyo loo nto injalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi ziimeko "(zokuzalwa)". Oko kuthetha ukuba zikhona emzimbeni wethu ukususela ngexesha lokuzalwa kwethu. Abanye abantu abazi nokuba banalo olu hlobo lwecyst kude kube yiminyaka kamva. Iyaphuma, ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba yosulelekile.

Ixesha elininzi, la ma-branchial cleft cysts awangomhlaza (angabi nobungozi). Oko kuthetha ukuba awabangeli monakalo mkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, oko kukuthi, kunqabile kakhulu, kukho ithuba lokuba la ma-cysts anokuba ngumhlaza (umhlaza). Ke ngoko, nokuba akukho ngxaki nge-cyst enjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacebisa utyando ukuze isuswe. Oku kunokuthintela nosulelo ukuba lungenzeki kamva.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeBranchial Cleft Cyst?

Ewe, oogqirha bayahlulahlula la mathumba abe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni akheka phi entanyeni. Masibone ukuba zeziphi:

• Ii-First Branchial Cleft Cysts: Ezi zihlala ziphakathi kwendlebe yakho nangaphantsi komhlathi wakho. Ziphakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-25% yazo zonke ii-branchial cleft cysts.
• IiCysts zeSibini zeBranchial Cleft: Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo. Zivela phantsi kolusu kwimisipha esemacaleni omabini entamo. Ziphakathi kwama-40% nama-95% azo zonke iiCysts.
• IiCysts zeThathu zeBranchial Cleft: Ezi zihlala zenzeka kwicala lasekhohlo lentamo, apho i-thyroid gland yethu ikhoyo. Azixhaphakanga kangako kunezinye iintlobo ezimbini.
• IiCysts zeFourth Branchial Cleft: Ezi zikwicala lasekhohlo elisezantsi entanyeni. Ezi azifumaneki lula.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Yintoni i-branchial cleft cyst?Le yenye yezona qhuma zixhaphakileyo entanyeni, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kuba azisoloko zibangela iimpawu, kunzima ukutsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba bangaphi abantu abanale meko. Usenokuba nayo, kodwa usenokungazi.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-branchial cleft cyst?

Ngamanye amaxesha, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, la mathumba awabangeli zimpawu. Umntu usenokungazi nokuba unazo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyabonakala, zingabandakanya:

• Iqhuma entanyeni: Oku kunokukhula kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ukudumba kwentamo: Oku kudumba kunokwanda, ingakumbi xa kuvela izifo zokuphefumla eziphezulu, ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
• Intlungu xa uginya: Kunokuba nzima ukuginya ukutya nokusela.
• Imingxunya emincinci okanye imingxuma entanyeni: Ngamanye amaxesha into efana nolwelo ingaphuma kwezi zinto, ngamanye amaxesha ingaphumi.
• I-Stridor: Isandi esingaqhelekanga xa uphefumla.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba i-branchial cleft cyst yakho inosulelo, iimpawu zinokuba nzima ngakumbi.

I-cyst eyosulelekileyo inokubonisa ezi mpawu:

• Ubunzima bokuginya: Ukuginya kunokuba nzima kunangaphambili.
• Ubomvu besikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba: Olu tshintsho lunokwenzeka kulusu olujikeleze ithumba.
• Intlungu yentamo: Usenokuva intlungu ebukhali apho kukho khona ithumba.

Kutheni le nto i-branchial cleft cyst isenzeka?

Oku kungenxa yotshintsho olungalindelekanga olwenzeka ngelixa umntwana esakhula esibelekweni sikanina (kwinqanaba losana olungekazalwa). Ngokukodwa, xa izicubu ezisentanyeni yomntwana nakwindawo engaphakathi kwesifuba zingakhuli kakuhle, izithuba ezinje ngezi ziyakheka apho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zithuba zizaliswa lulwelo kwaye zenze amaqhuqhuva. Oku akulotyala lomntu.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?

Ukuba i-branchial cleft cyst ayinyangwa, iingxaki ezithile zinokwenzeka. Umzekelo:

• Amathumba: Oku kuthetha ukuba ingaphakathi lethumba lizaliswe bubomvu.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ithumba likhula libe likhulu kwaye licinezele indlela yomoya.
• Ubunzima bokuginya: Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba ithumba licinezelwe kumbhobho wokutya.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwesibini: Le meko inokwenzeka ukuba ithumba licinezela imithambo yegazi.
• Usulelo oluphindaphindayo: Ukuba i-cyst iyaqhubeka, kunokufuneka ujongane nosulelo oluphindaphindayo.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto ngokuchanekileyo?

Xa ubona ugqirha onengxaki, uza kuqala ahlole intamo yakho ngononophelo. Emva koko baza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho. Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale, "Kudala kangakanani oku kuqhubeka?", "Ngaba unayo nayiphi na intlungu?", "Ngaba unayo nayiphi na enye ingxaki?"

Ukongeza, kunokwenziwa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa imeko echanekileyo:

• Ii-CT scans (ii-Computed Tomography scans): Ezi zithatha imifanekiso enqamlezileyo yangaphakathi kwentamo yakho.
• I-MRI Scan (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Oku kufana ne-CT scan, kodwa imifanekiso ithathwa kusetyenziswa i-magnetic field kunye namaza erediyo.
• I-X-ray yesifuba: Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yimfuneko.
• I-ultrasound scan: Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi ukujonga imo yethumba. Kudla ngokuba luvavanyo lokuqala olwenziwayo.

Ukuba une-cyst ye-branchial cleft yohlobo lwe-1, ekhula kufutshane nendlebe, ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lokuva . Ngenxa yokuba i-cysts ikhula kufutshane nendlebe, kufuneka abone ukuba ingaba ichaphazela izinto ezingqongileyo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zale Branchial Cleft Cyst?

Unyango loku luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-cyst onayo, indawo ekuyo, nokuba isulelekile na. Unyango oluphambili luquka:

• Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba i-cyst inentsholongwane, oogqirha baya kuyinika eli yeza ukulawula usulelo.
• Ukususwa kwethumba ngotyando: Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingakumbi ukuba ithumba liyakhathaza okanye liyaphinda livele, unyango olungcono kukwenza utyando lokususa ithumba ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukususwa kweGyroid okuNgaphelelanga: Ngenxa yokuba iithumba zohlobo lwesithathu nolwesine zikhula kufutshane ne-thyroid gland, ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye encinci ye-thyroid gland inokufuneka isuswe kunye ne-tumor.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa utyando?

Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci ezibandakanyekayo ekususweni kwe-branchial cleft cyst. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azibonakali rhoqo.

Phakathi kweengxaki ezinokubakho:

• Ukopha kakhulu.
• Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo: Kusenokubakho umonakalo omncinci kwimithambo-luvo kufutshane nendawo yotyando.
• Iimpendulo kwi-anesthesia: Oku kuthetha ukuba abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo ze-allergy kumayeza e-anesthesia.
• Amanxeba: Kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho isilonda esincinci emva kotyando.
• Ukuphinda-phinda: Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba ithumba alisuswanga ngokupheleleyo, linokubuya.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ngolu tyando. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukumbuza.

Ngaba ukwakheka kwale cyst ye-branchial cleft kungathintelwa?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukwakheka kwezi thumba. Kuba zenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oko kukuthi, ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni sikanina. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho uzalwa enenye yezi thumba, akungenxa yento oyenzileyo okanye ongayenzanga. Yinto eyenzekayo nje. Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinethumba elinje? Ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Une-branchial cleft cyst, kodwa ukuba ayibangeli ntlungu, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba, mhlawumbi akukho mfuneko yokwenza nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iye yasuleleka, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba usulelo luyaqhubeka, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa utyando ukuze lususwe. Ezi cysts azifane zibuye emva kotyando. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo.

Ngaba oku kuyingozi? Ngaba kuya kuphola?

Ithemba lale meko lilungile. Inganyangeka kakhulu. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila kakuhle emva kotyando ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unale meko, ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha emva kotyando?

Ukuba ukhe wenziwa utyando lokususa i-branchial cleft cyst, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na kwezi mpawu:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 degrees Celsius).
• Intlungu engapheliyo nokuba sele isetyenziswa ngamayeza.
• Ulwelo okanye ukudumba okungaphezulu kwenxeba kunokuba bekulindelwe.

Ukuba ezi zinto zenzeka, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Wakuba ufumanise ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-branchial cleft cyst, ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Kutheni ugqirha enike mna/umntwana wam eli thumba?
• Ingaba le thumba inomhlaza?
• Ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuba eli qhuma lisenokuba ngumhlaza?
• Ngaba eli thumba liza kuphela lodwa?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango olucetyiswayo?
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zonyango?

Ngokubuza le mibuzo, ungayiqonda ngcono imeko.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo xa ubona iqhuma entanyeni yakho, nokuba alibuhlungu. Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lwala maqhuma angaqondakaliyo alunamhlaza, njenge-branchial cleft cyst. Ukuba iqhuma lakho libangela iingxaki, oogqirha bangalisusa ngotyando.Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo emzimbeni wakho, ungayityesheli kwaye uyibonise ugqirha. Uyakwazi ke ukufumana unobangela aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akucebise ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Ungoyiki, yaziswe!

I- Branchial Cleft Cyst, I-Neck Cyst, I-Congenital Cyst, Ukudumba kweNtlalo, IiPediatrics, I-ENT, Utyando