Ukukhulelwa lixesha elikhethekileyo nelinika ithemba ebomini bomfazi ngamnye. Kodwa ngenxa yotshintsho oluninzi oluqhubekayo emzimbeni ngeli xesha, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho izinto ezikwenza uzive usoyika kwaye ungaqinisekanga. Umhlaza webele ngexesha lokukhulelwa yinto engaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko emva kokufunda oku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngayo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho neyeyomntwana wakho. Ngoko masithethe kancinci ngale nto namhlanje.
Kutheni kunzima ukubona umhlaza webele ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ngamafutshane, xa ukhulelwe, amanqanaba eehomoni emzimbeni wakho atshintsha kakhulu. La mahomoni alungiselela amabele akho ukuvelisa ubisi lomntwana wakho. Oku kubangela ukuba izicubu zebele ziqine, zibe nkulu kancinci, kwaye zinokuvakala zahlukile xa uzichukumisa.
Cinga nje ngokukhangela ilitye elincinci elifihlwe kwingubo etyebileyo. Ngokufanayo, ngenxa yotshintsho lwendalo oluvela emabeleni, kwaneqhuma elincinci elitsha lisenokungabonakali. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngamanye amaxesha xa umhlaza webele ufunyanwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, usenokuba sele uqhubele phambili okanye ufikelele kwinqanaba elibi kakhulu .
Yiyo loo nto sisoloko sisithi mazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko malunga naluphi na utshintsho oluye lwenzeka emabeleni akho ngexesha lokukhulelwa , ingakumbi iqhuma elitsha. Kusenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa kungcono ukuya kuhlolwa.
Uyifumana njani kanye kanye le meko?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho kukuya rhoqo kwiikliniki zakho zangaphambi kokubeleka. Kwezi kliniki, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga wena nomntwana wakho rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uza kukujonga namabele akho ukuze abone ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho.
Ukuba kufunyenwe iqhuma elirhanelekayo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo.
| Uvavanyo | Wenza ntoni ngayo? |
|---|---|
| I-Mammogram | Olu luvavanyo lwe-X-ray olujoliswe ngqo kumabele. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengokukhuselekileyo ukwenza oko ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iziphumo zisenokungacaci kuba amabele atyebile. |
| Iskena se-Ultrasound | Amaza esandi asetyenziswa ukujonga uhlobo lweqhubu (njengokuba liqinile okanye lizele lulwelo). Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu olungalimazi umntwana. |
| I-Biopsy | Le yindlela yokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo. Apha, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwiqhuma elirhanelekayo kusetyenziswa inaliti okanye ngomngxuma omncinci lize lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza. |
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kumntwana wam ukuba ndinomhlaza?
Ndiyaqonda ukuba woyika kangakanani xa usiva lo mbuzo. Kodwa khumbula oku:
Ukukhulelwa akubanga ngumhlaza webele. Nangona kunjalo, iihomoni ezikhutshwayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokubangela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza ezincinci esele zikhona zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, umhlaza emzimbeni wakho awunakudluliselwa kumntwana wakho.
Nangona kunjalo, unyango lomhlaza lunokuba nemiphumo ethile kumntwana. Ngoko ke, oogqirha basoloko bezama ukucwangcisa unyango ngendlela engabangela umonakalo omncinci kuwe nakumntwana.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Utyando
Utyando luhlala lukhuselekile nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba umhlaza usekwinqanaba lokuqala, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kususwe iqhuma kuphela ( i-lumpectomy ) okanye kususwe lonke ibele ( i-mastectomy ).
- Kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala (kwikota yokuqala neyesibini): Ukususwa kwebele lonke ( i-mastectomy ) kudla ngokuthathwa njengokungcono.
- Iinyanga ezi-3 zokugqibela (ikota yesithathu): Utyando lokususwa kweqhubu kuphela lunokuqwalaselwa ngeli xesha.
Unyango lweMisebe
Ngenxa yokuba olu nyango lunokuba yingozi kumntwana, ludla ngokuqaliswa emva kokubeleka.
Unyango ngamakhemikhali
Olu lolona nyango abantu abaninzi abaloyikayo. I-Chemotherapy lunyango olubulala iiseli zomhlaza .Ukunika amayeza anamandla atshabalalisa umntwana ongekazalwa. Ngenxa yokuba la mayeza anokuchaphazela umntwana, oogqirha badla ngokungaqalisi olu nyango de kube sekupheleni kweenyanga ezi-3 zokuqala. Emva kweenyanga ezi-3 zokuqala, xa amalungu aphambili omntwana ekhula, oogqirha banokugqiba ekubeni banike olu nyango kwi-trimester yesibini neyesithathu ukunciphisa impembelelo kumntwana.
Ukwenza izigqibo malunga nolu nyango yinto ebuthathaka kakhulu kwaye inzima ukuyenza. Kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nosapho lwakho, ingakumbi ugqirha wakho we-oncologist kunye nogqirha woobelekisi , ukuze kugqitywe ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
Ngaba ungamncancisa umntwana ukuba unomhlaza?
Ukuba nomhlaza akuthethi ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuncancisa umntwana wakho. Ukuyeka ukuncancisa akuyi kuyinyanga le mhlaza.
Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ephambili apha lunyango olufumanayo. Ukuba uthatha unyango olunamandla olufana ne -chemotherapy , loo mayeza anokungena emzimbeni womntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. Inokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana. Ke ngoko, oogqirha bayakucebisa ukuba ungancancisi umntwana ngelixa usenza i-chemotherapy.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo esinye ngale nto, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane ingcebiso malunga nokuba yintoni ekulungeleyo wena nomntwana wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Qaphela utshintsho lwendalo oluvela emabeleni akho ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Xela ugqirha wakho naziphi na iziqwenga ezingaqhelekanga, ezintsha okanye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga.
- Ukukhulelwa akubanga ngumhlaza webele, kodwa utshintsho lweehomoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokukhawulezisa ukukhula komhlaza okhoyo.
- Umhlaza awudluliselwa kumama ukuya emntwaneni, kodwa unyango lomhlaza (ingakumbi i-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation) lunokuchaphazela umntwana.
- Utyando luhlala lukhuselekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye ezinye iindlela zonyango zicwangciswa ngononophelo ngoogqirha ukunciphisa ingozi kumama nomntwana.
- Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana xa usenza unyango olunamandla olufana ne-chemotherapy. Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo.
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