" Imitha " okanye "imitha" isenokuvakala ithusa kancinci xa usiva eli gama. Kodwa eneneni lunyango oluphumelele kakhulu, oluphambili, nolusetyenziswa kakhulu kumhlaza webele. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu nyango ngendlela elula, sisuse yonke imibuzo yakho, iinkxalabo zakho kunye noloyiko lwakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni unyango lwemitha?
Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza emizimbeni yethu njengokhula. Unyango lwemitha lufana nokusebenzisa iyeza elikhethekileyo ukubulala olu khula. Apha, imitha enamandla aphezulu (efana ne-X-ray, kodwa inamandla ngakumbi) isetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, okanye ukuzithintela ekukhuleni, ekwahlukaneni, nasekusasazekeni kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu nyango lujoliswe ngqo kumhlaza , ngoko ke akukho monakalo mkhulu kwiiseli eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo.
Iintlobo eziphambili zonyango lwemitha ezisetyenziselwa umhlaza webele
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zonyango lwe-radiation ezisetyenziselwa umhlaza webele. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
| Indlela yonyango | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Unyango lweMisebe yangaphandle | Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu. Umatshini omkhulu ongaphandle komzimba wakho uqondisa umsebe wemitha ojoliswe kuphela kwindawo apho umhlaza ukhoyo. |
| Unyango lwangaphakathi lwemitha (iBrachytherapy) | Apha, imbewu encinci kakhulu enemisebe (elingana nokhozo lwerayisi) ifakwa ngotyando ngaphakathi kwebele lakho, kufutshane nalapho umhlaza wawukhona. Ezi zitshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ngaphakathi. |
| Unyango lweProton | Olu lukwaluhlobo lonyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, kusetyenziswa i-proton beam ekhethekileyo apha. Into ekhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba le mitha iya kuphela kwizicubu zebele ize ime, kwaye umngcipheko wokonakala kwentliziyo okanye imiphunga engaphantsi uphantsi kakhulu. |
Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho olu nyango lunikwa khona?
Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu nyango:
- Emva kokususwa kweqhubu: Emva kokuba iqhubu lisusiwe, olu nyango lunikezelwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuyela komhlaza kwibele elinye.
- Emva kokususwa kwesisu : Kwezinye iimeko, oku kunikwa ukuthintela umhlaza ukuba ungabuyi eludongeni lwesifuba okanye kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane, nokuba sele kususwe isisu.
- Ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lotyando: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho imitha yelanga kwindawo enye ngexesha elinye notyando lokususa ithumba.
- Kwimeko yomhlaza oqhubele phambili: Olu nyango lukwasetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ezifana neentlungu ezibangelwa kukwanda komhlaza.
Unyango ngemitha ludla ngokuqala kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Oku kwenzelwa ukunika umzimba wakho ixesha lokuphiliswa. Ukuba unikwe ne -chemotherapy , ungaqala loo nto kuqala uze emva koko uqale unyango ngemitha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango
Njengakweminye imithi, unyango lwemitha lunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ezi azifani kuye wonke umntu. Ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nedosi efunyenweyo kunye nendawo enyangiweyo. Ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwazo zezokwexeshana.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezinokwenzeka ngexesha nasemva nje konyango (ixesha elifutshane) | |
| Utshintsho lolusu | Ulusu luba bomvu, ludumbe, luze lufudumale. Luvakala ngathi lutshiswe lilanga. Ulusu lunokoma kwaye luqhekeke okanye lufume kwaye lube buhlungu. |
| Ukudinwa | Yinto abantu abaninzi abayivayo. Ingachaphazela nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. |
| Okunye | Ukudumba kwamabele, utshintsho kwindlela olukhangeleka ngayo ulusu, ukulahleka kweenwele emakhwapheni, kunye nokuncipha kokubila. |
| Izinto ezinokuhlala ixesha elide emva konyango (ixesha elide) | |
| Utshintsho lolusu kunye nesifuba | Ukutshintsha kombala wesikhumba kancinci, ukwanda kwemingxuma yesikhumba, ukuqina kwesikhumba okanye izicwili zesifuba, utshintsho oluncinci kubungakanani besifuba. |
| Iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu | |
| Iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga | Ukonakala kwembambo, iziphumo entliziyweni okanye emiphungeni, ukudumba kwengalo (iLymphedema), iintlungu eludongeni lwesifuba. |
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kulusu lwakho ngaphandle kwendawo yonyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko.
Yintoni enokwenziwa malunga neempendulo zesikhumba?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathalela ulusu lwakho ngexesha lonyango. Ezi ngcebiso ziya kukunceda.
- Gcina ulusu lucocekile: Hlamba ngobunono indawo yonyango ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo, engenavumba. Musa ukuhlikihla ngamandla.Yomisa kancinci ngetawuli ethambileyo.
- Musa ukukrwela: Musa ukukrwela okanye ukukrwela kwindawo yonyango. Ukuba ufuna ukususa iinwele kwindawo leyo, sebenzisa i-razor yombane kuphela.
- Musa ukuthambisa nantoni na: Musa ukuthambisa nantoni na (ivumba elimnandi, i-deodorant, umgubo) kwindawo leyo ngaphandle kwekhrimu okanye iloshini echazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Lumka iimpahla zakho: Nxiba iimpahla ezithambileyo nezikhululekileyo ezifana nomqhaphu endaweni yempahla eqinileyo okanye iimpahla ezenziwe ngelaphu elirhabaxa njengoboya.
- Kuphephe ubushushu: Musa ukubeka iibhotile zamanzi ashushu okanye iipakethe zomkhenkce kwindawo yonyango.
- Zikhusele elangeni: Nokuba emva konyango, ulusu olunyangiweyo lunovelwano kakhulu elangeni. Kuphephe ukuvezwa elangeni ngqo. Ukuba uphuma ngaphandle, faka i-sun-screen ene-SPF engama-30 nangaphezulu. Nxiba impahla enemikhono emide kunye nomnqwazi obanzi.
Ugcina njani amandla akho ngexesha lonyango?
Kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe ngexesha lonyango lwe-radiation, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuzinyamekela kakuhle.
- Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Phumla xa uziva udiniwe. Lala ngokwaneleyo ebusuku.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo kuya kunika umzimba wakho amandla kwaye kuncede ukuba uphile emva kwemiphumo emibi. Ukuba unomdla wokutya, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ucele ingcebiso kwingcali yokutya ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Yenza konke onokukwenza: Nciphisa imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kwaye ucebe ukuthatha ikhefu rhoqo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka unciphise imisebenzi yakho.
Emva konyango, ugqirha wakho uza kukufowunela ukuze ufumane amadinga okulandelelana ngamaxesha athile. Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kuloo madinga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Unyango lwemitha lunyango oluphambili nolusebenzayo lomhlaza webele. Musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Olu nyango lujoliswe ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ngoko ke umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni uncinci kakhulu.
- Utshintsho lolusu kunye nokudinwa zizinto eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lonyango. Ezi zinto ziyalawuleka kwaye zihlala zisenzeka okwexeshana.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathalela ulusu olunyangiweyo nokulukhusela elangeni.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye uloyiko onalo. Bahlala bekulungele ukukunceda.
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