Kuqhelekile ukuziva uxinezelekile kwaye usoyika xa ufumanisa ukuba unomhlaza webele. "Ndenze ntoni ngoku?" "Zithini iindlela zonyango?" Kukho imibuzo emininzi efika engqondweni. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba awuwedwa kolu hambo. Iqela lakho lezonyango, usapho, kunye nabahlobo bakho banawe. Utyando luyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu nebalulekileyo yesicwangciso sonyango lomhlaza webele. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo yonke into, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni kanye kanye utyando lomhlaza webele?
Ngamafutshane, utyando lomhlaza webele kukususwa kwezicubu emzimbeni ezineeseli zomhlaza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba unomhlaza webele, iqela lakho lezonyango ngokuqinisekileyo liya kucebisa olu tyando. Lungenziwa ngaphambi okanye emva kwezinye iindlela zonyango (ezifana ne-chemotherapy).
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba umhlaza ukwinqanaba apho unokususwa khona, utyando yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwenza oko.
Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka siyiqonde. Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwebele waya kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba, ezifana nesibindi, imiphunga, okanye ubuchopho (umhlaza webele osasazekayo), utyando alulonyango luphambili. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango oluchaphazela umzimba wonke luyafuneka.
Ngamanye amaxesha utyando lwenziwa ukuze kususwe iqhuma elinomhlaza kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha, lonke ibele linokufuneka lisuswe. Nangona olu tyando lusetyenziswa kakhulu ekunyangeni, ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuxilonga (umzekelo, ukubona ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na) okanye ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele ngendlela yobuhle.
Ziziphi ezi ntlobo zotyando?
Utyando lomhlaza webele lunokwahlulwa lube ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili. Kuya kufuneka uxoxe nogqirha wakho ukuba yeyiphi kwezi efanelekileyo kuwe.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa kweLumpectomy (Ukususwa kweLumpectomy / Ukususwa kweMastectomy eNcinci) | Oku kuquka ukususa kuphela "iqhubu" elinomhlaza kunye nenani elincinci lezicubu eziphilileyo ezijikeleze lona. Olu tyando lunokwenziwa kwisigaba sokuqala somhlaza. |
| Utyando lweMastectomy | Olu tyando lususa zonke izicwili kwibele elinye okanye omabini. Kwezinye iimeko, iindawo ezikufutshane, ezifana nezihlunu zesifuba, nazo zinokususwa. |
| I-Sentinel Node Biopsy | Ukususa nokuhlola i-lymph node enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwikhwapha elikufutshane nebele ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na. |
| Utyando lwe-lymphadenectomy | Ukususa uninzi lwee-lymph nodes ezikwikhwapha nokuzihlola nzulu ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele | Emva kokuba umhlaza ususiwe, imo yebele inokutshintshwa. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izicwili zebele okanye izicubu ezithathwe kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho. |
Olu tyando kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?
Unyango lomhlaza lusoloko luyinto ekufuneka iqalwe kwangethuba. Okukhona siqala unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba umhlaza uyeke ukukhula. Ngokwezibalo, utyando kwiiveki ezisi-8 emva kokufunyaniswa kwesifo lubaluleke kakhulu kwiziphumo eziphumelelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bagqiba ekubeni banike ezinye iindlela zonyango ngaphambi kotyando. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukusebenza nesicwangciso sikagqirha wakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva kotyando?
Ngaphambi kotyando
Wakuba ufunyenwe unomhlaza webele, ugqirha wakho uza kucwangcisa usuku lokuxoxa nawe ngesicwangciso sakho sonyango. Impilo yakho iyonke kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho ziya kugqiba ngesicwangciso sakho sonyango. Ungaxoxa nangokuba ungathanda na ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele emva kotyando, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, uza kwenziwa nini.
Ngexesha lotyando
Olu tyando luza kulungelelaniswa neemfuno zakho. Injongo ephambili kagqirha wotyando kukususa zonke izicwili ezinokuba neeseli zomhlaza. Ixesha eliza kuthatha ukwenza oku liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando. Nangona i-lumpectomy elula ingathatha iyure enye ukuya kwezimbini, i-mastectomy ingathatha iiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine nangaphezulu. Kusenokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele usuku olunye okanye ngaphezulu.
Emva kotyando
Ngelixa usaphila emva kotyando, izicwili ezisusiweyo kunye nee-lymph nodes ziya kuhlolwa yingcali yezifo. Olu vavanyo luya kuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza ususiwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuba usasazeke kwii-lymph nodes. Emva kokufumana ingxelo, ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nawe ngento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Ungadinga unyango olongezelelweyo (njengonyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation).
Zithini iingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi yolu tyando?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, utyando lomhlaza webele lunokuba neengozi ezithile kunye nemiphumo emibi. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto kwangethuba.
| Uhlobo lomngcipheko/isiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingozi eziqhelekileyo kulo naluphi na utyando | |
| Usulelo lwenxeba | Iimpawu zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, ukubomvu okujikeleze inxeba, kunye nokuziva ufudumele. |
| Amahlwili egazi | Ukuba ufumana ukudumba okubuhlungu komlenze, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . |
| Ukuqokelelana kolwelo (iSeroma) | Ukwanda kolwelo kwindawo yotyando. Ixesha elininzi, oku kuyaphola ngokwako. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichaphazela utyando lwebele | |
| Ukungaziva mnandi kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo | Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo ngexesha lotyando kunokubangela ukungaziva mnandi kunye nentlungu esifubeni, ekhwapheni, okanye engalweni. Oku kuya kuphelela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. |
| Ukuqina kwamagxa | Kuqhelekile ukuziva ukuqina kunye nobunzima bokushukumisa igxalaba lakho kunye nengalo emva kotyando. Oku kunokuthintelwa ngokwenza umthambo ugqirha wakho akunika wona imihla ngemihla. |
| Ukudibanisa iintambo | Abanye abantu abasuswe ii-lymph nodes zabo emakhwapheni baba nale meko (i-Axillary Web Syndrome). Le mpawu kukuziva umthambo oqinileyo uphuma ekhwapheni uyehla engalweni. Inganyangeka ngokuhlikihla kancinci. |
| I-Lymphedema | Ukudumba kwesandla okanye ingalo ngenxa yokuvaleka kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, kufuneka unyango. |
Masifunde ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola kunye namanxeba.
Ungaziva ubuhlungu kwaye udiniwe kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nemithambo yokuzilolonga engalweni nasegxeni lakho. Ukwenza le mithambo ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukuqina kwamagxa. Ngokwesiqhelo uya kukwazi ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwisithuba senyanga.
Kuqhelekile ukushiya isilonda emva kotyando. Nangona ekuqaleni zisenokubonakala zibomvu kwaye zinamaqhuqhuva, ekuhambeni kwexesha ezi zilonda ziya kuthamba zize zibe mthubi.
Ukuba utyando lwenziwa xa umhlaza uphelele ebeleni, izinga lokusinda iminyaka emi-5 liphezulu lifikelela kwi-99%. Ezi ziindaba ezinika ithemba ngokwenene, akunjalo?
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kucwangcisa utyelelo olulandelayo nawe emva kweveki okanye ezimbini emva kotyando lwakho. Ngelo xesha, baza kuhlola imeko yakho, baxoxe ngeziphumo zovavanyo, baze bacebe amanyathelo alandelayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Unyango oluphambili kwiintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza webele lutyando.
- Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lotyando (olufana neLumpectomy okanye iMastectomy) olulungele wena.
- Ukuqala unyango kwangethuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ufumane iziphumo eziphumelelayo.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuphiliswa. Mamela umzimba wakho, yiba nomonde, kwaye ungawuyeki umthambo.
- Zive ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngoloyiko lwakho, amathandabuzo, kunye nemibuzo nogqirha wakho kunye neqela lezonyango. Hlala ukhumbula ukuba awuwedwa kolu hambo.
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