Xa ugqirha ekucela ukuba wenze i-ultrasound yebele, waziva usoyika kancinci kwaye unexhala, akunjalo? Umele ukuba wacinga, 'Owu, ngaba ndinesifo esinzima?' Liyinyaniso elokuba, wonke umntu uba nexhala kancinci xa esiva into enjalo. Kodwa ungoyiki. Ixesha elininzi, oku kwenziwa nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho into encinci ekufuneka iqinisekiswe. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-ultrasound yebele ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Yintoni kanye kanye iBreast Ultrasound?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo oluthatha imifanekiso yoko kungaphakathi kwebele lakho. Kufana ne-ultrasound scan esiyenzayo ukuze sibone umntwana esibelekweni. Isebenzisa amaza esandi asebenza rhoqo ukwenza umfanekiso ocacileyo wezicubu, amadlala, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphakathi kwebele kwiscreen sekhompyutha.
Enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zoku kukuba ayisebenzisi nayiphi na imisebe ye-radioactive efana ne-X-ray , nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo.
Ugqirha angasebenzisa olu vavanyo ukujolisa kwindawo ethile yebele lakho aze alikhulise. Umzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukuphanda ngakumbi indawo engacacanga emva kwe-mammogram.
I-ultrasound yebele inokwenza isigqibo sokuba iqhuma elisebeleni liyi-cyst egcwele ulwelo okanye liyi-solid mass. Ii-cyst ezizaliswe lulwelo azisoloko zingumhlaza. Ukuba yi-solid mass, kunokufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.
Udinga nini i-ultrasound yebele?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Imeko | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Emva kwe-mammogram | Ukuba i-mammogram yakho ibonisa into engaqhelekanga, engacacanga, okanye ebonakala yahlukile kwezinye izicwili, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze lujongwe ngokucacileyo. |
| Ukuba uneqhubu lesifuba | Ukuba wena, okanye ugqirha wakho, nifumana into efana neqhuma ebeleni lakho ngexesha lovavanyo, oku kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba linjani na. |
| Intlungu kwindawo ethile | Ukuba kukho intlungu engapheliyo kwindawo enye yebele, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela. |
| Izicubu zesifuba ezixineneyo | Abanye abafazi banamabele aqinileyo. Kumntu onamabele aqinileyo, kunzima ukubona yonke into ngokucacileyo nge-mammogram yodwa. Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound njengovavanyo olongezelelweyo. |
| Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala | Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka ecetyiswayo ukuba wenze iimammogram, kwaye kukho inkxalabo, unokunikwa i-ultrasound kuqala. |
| Xa usenza i-biopsy | Xa kuthathwa iqhekeza lesicwili esifubeni ukuze sihlolwe (i-biopsy), i-ultrasound ikwasetyenziswa njengesikhokelo sokuthatha isampuli kwindawo echanekileyo. |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndiskene?
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Akukho deodorant, powder, okanye lotion: Musa ukufaka nayiphi na deodorant, powder, okanye lotion kwindawo yebele lakho okanye emakhwapheni ngomhla wokuhlolwa. Ezinye zezithako ezikwezi mveliso zinokufiphalisa imifanekiso evela kwiskeni.
- Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo: Ekubeni uza kube uveza umzimba wakho ongasentla, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukunxiba impahla ekhululekileyo onokuyisusa ngokulula.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?
Ukuze woyise uloyiko lwakho ngolu vavanyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni inyathelo ngenyathelo ngexesha lalo.
1. Ukutshintsha impahla: Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba ukhulule nayiphi na impahla engaphezulu kwesinqe kunye nazo naziphi na izacholo ozinxibileyo, uze unxibe ilokhwe enokuvulwa ngaphambili.
2. Ukubeka indawo: Uza kubekwa etafileni yovavanyo ukuze kube lula ukuskena. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukubeka ingalo ecaleni eliskenwayo ngaphezu kwentloko yakho.
3. Ukusebenzisa ijeli: Emva koko, ingcali iza kusebenzisa ijeli enamanzi necacileyo esifubeni sakho nakwi-transducer. Oku kusenokuvakala ngathi kubanda kancinci, kodwa yile jeli enceda amaza esandi ukuba adlule eluswini aye kwiithishu.
4. Ukuskena: Ngoku isixhobo esincinci esiphathwayo esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer sibekwa esifubeni sakho size sihanjiswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze kufunyanwe imifanekiso efunekayo. Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngeli xesha.
5. Ukufota: Ingcali ijonga isikrini sekhompyutha ize ifote eyona mifanekiso icacileyo nefanelekileyo.
6. Ukuxoxa nogqirha: Ngamanye amaxesha, ingcali yetekhnoloji ingaphuma kwigumbi ize ithethe nogqirha. Musa ukoyika ngeli xesha. Oko akuthethi ukuba kukho into embi ebonweyo. Ugqirha angangena kwigumbi aze abukele imifanekiso evela kwiskeni ngexesha langempela.
Ngokwesiqhelo, yonke le nkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 .
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuskena? Ziza kufumaneka nini iziphumo?
Emva kokuba iskeni igqityiwe, nayiphi na ijeli eseleyo iya kusulwa eluswini lwakho. Emva koko, ingcali ye-radiology iya kuyihlola ngononophelo imifanekiso ize ilungiselele ingxelo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukukunika umbono opheleleyo weziphumo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, emva nje kokuba ugqityile ukwenziwa kweskeni . Baza kukwazisa ukuba iskeni ayilunganga, njenge-cyst, okanye ukuba inobungozi kwaye ifuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo. Ukuba kufuneka i-biopsy, ungacwangcisa ixesha lokwenza oko.
Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kule nto?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Akukho mingcipheko ibandakanyekayo kwi-Breast Ultrasound. Ekubeni isebenzisa amaza esandi kuphela, akukho kuvezwa kwimitha yelanga efana ne-mammogram. Ngoko ke, luvavanyo olunokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo nokuba ngumama okhulelweyo.
Kodwa kukho imida ethile koku. I-ultrasound idla ngokusetyenziswa ukujonga nzulu indawo ethile yebele. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlola lonke ibele ngaxeshanye (ukuhlolwa) kuseyi-mammogram. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kubantu abasengozini enkulu yomhlaza webele, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba benze zombini iimvavanyo kunye.
Uzakumbona nini ugqirha wakho
Ngaphandle kokwenza i-ultrasound yebele, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele impilo yebele lakho. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Uphawu ekufuneka luqwalaselwe | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ithumba elitsha okanye utshintsho | Iqhuma elitsha esifubeni okanye ekhwapheni, utshintsho kwiqhuma elikhoyo, okanye utshintsho eluswini olufana nokufiphala. |
| Utshintsho lweengono | Ukuphuma kwencindi kwingono, incindi engaphandle ngaphambili ejika ijonge ngaphakathi (inversion), okanye utshintsho eluswini lwencindi. |
| Ukuba une-implant yebele | Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa ibele kwaye kukho nantoni na ekrokrelwayo yokuba liqhumile. |
Okokugqibela, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva unexhala kwaye uxhalabile xa ucelwa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound yebele. Kodwa khumbula, olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, olukhuselekileyo, nolubaluleke kakhulu olunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane umfanekiso ocacileyo wendawo yebele lakho. Ingcali eyenza i-scan iya kukunceda uzive ukhululekile kangangoko.
Ayizizo zonke iziqwenga ozifumanayo ezibangela umhlaza. Nokuba iziphumo zithini na, iqela lakho lezonyango liya kuba nawe ukuze likunike isikhokelo samanyathelo omawuwathathe ngokulandelayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Breast Ultrasound luvavanyo olungena-radioactive, olukhuselekileyo kakhulu olusebenzisa amaza esandi.
- Oku kwenziwa ikakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe ngakumbi iqhuma elibonwe kwi-mammogram okanye elivakaliswe ngesandla.
- Oku kunceda ukwahlula ngokuchanekileyo nokuchonga ukuba ithumba lizaliswe lulwelo (i-cyst) okanye liqinile (i-solid mass).
- Le nkqubo ayibuhlungu , kwaye idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukugqitywa.
- Ungakhathazeki ukuba uceliwe ukuba wenze iskeni esifana nesi. Linyathelo eliqhelekileyo nelibalulekileyo elisetyenziswa ekuxilongeni isifo.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emabeleni akho, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngalo nto kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho