Ingaba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli chiza lamehlo kuba unesifo soxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu okanye i-glaucoma? Usenokubhideka kancinci ngala magama mabini. Ungakhathazeki. Le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha nje ngokuba yintoni eli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
La mathontsi eliso yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiBrimonidine kunye neTimolol . ESri Lanka, afumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-`(Combigan)`. Asetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimeko ezimbini apho uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso lunyuka khona.
1. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emehlweni: Oku kwenzeka xa uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kweliso luphezulu kunesiqhelo.
2. I-Open-angle glaucoma: Le yimeko apho umthambo we-optic, obonelela ngokubona, unokonakala ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu.
Ngamafutshane, indibaniselwano yala mayeza mabini isebenza ngokunciphisa ulwelo oluveliswa ngaphakathi kweliso lakho nokulawula uxinzelelo elisweni lakho. Ukulawula uxinzelelo ngale ndlela kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni umonakalo ekuboneni kwakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo:
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, okanye izifo zemithambo yegazi ezifana nesifo sikaBuerger kunye nesifo sikaRaynaud | Isithako esithi ``Timolol``` esikuleli yeza sinokuchaphazela izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-emphysema | I-Timolol inokunyusa ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza lisenokufihla ezinye zeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) (umz., ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo). |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ezi zifo zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ezinye iimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism zinokufihlwa. |
| Uxinzelelo | Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli candelo lamehlo. |
| Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano | Ukwazi indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Ukuqwalasela iziphumo ezinokubakho kumntwana ongekazalwa okanye kusana oluncancisayo. |
Uyisebenzisa njani le ngqayi yamehlo ngokuchanekileyo?
Eli lithontsi lamehlo kuphela. Musa ukulithatha ngomlomo nangasiphi na isizathu. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zingafumaneka ngokusebenzisa iyeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
2. Lungisa: Thambisa intloko yakho umva kancinci uze utsale kancinci ijwabu elingezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba. Oku kuya kudala ingxowa encinci. Oku kulula ukukwenza ukuba uphambi kwesibuko.
3. Faka ithontsi leyeza: Faka ithontsi elinye leyeza ngononophelo kwindawo efana nengxowa, ulumke ungavumeli incam yethontsi ukuba ichukumise iliso lakho, umnwe, okanye naphi na.
4. Vala iliso lakho: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala iliso lakho kancinci. Musa ukuqhwanyaza okanye ukuhlikihla iliso lakho.
5. Inyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu:Ngoku, cinezela umnwe wakho kancinci kwikona engaphakathi apho iliso nempumlo yakho kudibana khona kangangemizuzwana engama-60 ukuya kwengama-90 (umzuzu, umzuzu onesiqingatha).
Ukuyibamba ngokuqinileyo ngolu hlobo kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba iyeza lingene emehlweni kunye nethuba lokuba iyeza lingene emqaleni wakho lize lishiye incasa engaqhelekanga. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
6. Amanye Amathontsi Emehlo: Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amathontsi emehlo, linda ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 emva kokusebenzisa eli ngaphambi kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba isetyenziswa kakhulu?
Ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kwiikliniki ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emisele kwaye ujonge imeko yakho.
- Ukuba wenzakele emehlweni: Ukuba wenzakele emehlweni, unentsholongwane, okanye uceba ukwenza utyando lwamehlo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wesiyezi kunye nokuwa, musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omi kuyo ngequbuliso.
- Iilensi zoqhagamshelwano: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano ezithambileyo, kufuneka uzisuse xa ufaka amaconsi amehlo. Kulungile ukubuyisela iilensi zakho zonxibelelwano emva kwemizuzu eli-15 emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba uziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iqhekeza leswiti engenaswekile, okanye ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Utshintsho kwiliso | Intlungu yamehlo entsha okanye eyandayo, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuphuma kolwelo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukucaphuka okuncinci kwamehlo okanye ukurhawuzelelwa | Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni |
| Amehlo omileyo | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Iinyembezi ezikhulayo emva kokuthatha amayeza | Intloko ebuhlungu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
- Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza elisweni lakho, bamba ikona apho iliso lakho nempumlo kudibana khona malunga nomzuzu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (ingakumbi ezo zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, kunye nokudakumba).
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, isiyezi esiqatha), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, faka iyeza uze ulishiye imizuzu eli-15.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo.
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