Ukulunywa Zizinambuzane Nokulunywa Zizibungu: Ngaba nawe unayo le ngxaki? Masiqaphele!

"Hayi bo !" Ngoko ke, ulunywe yingcongconi okanye imbovane, akunjalo? Kubalulekile ukuba sonke siqaphele oku kulunywa zizinambuzane, okunokuqala kokuncinci ukuya kokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Kuba, oku kuqhelekile kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, kodwa ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle, inokubangela iingxaki. Ngoko ke, singathetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe namhlanje?

Zithini ezi zinambuzane zilumayo kwaye zihlaba?

Ngamafutshane, ukuhlaba kuxa isinambuzane sihlaba ulusu lwakho. Ezinye izinambuzane ziyaluma. Oku kuxa amathe esi sinambuzane (ngamanye amaxesha ityhefu) engena eluswini lwakho. Ukungakhululeki okufumanayo kuxhomekeke kwindlela amasosha omzimba wakho asabela ngayo koku.

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zizinto ezincinci ezinokunyangwa ekhaya kwaye zinyangeke. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha amajoni akho omzimba anokusabela ngokugqithisileyo, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nokudumba , ubunzima bokuphefumla , okanye ukuxhuzula kwemisipha .

Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na inambuzane ekulume okanye ekuhlabileyo. Kodwa ukuyichonga, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kunokukunceda wena nogqirha wakho nicwangcise unyango kwaye niqaphele iingxaki.

Zeziphi izilumkiso kunye nokuhlatywa zizinambuzane ezixhaphakileyo?

Izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo zibangela iingxaki kwilizwe lethu nakwihlabathi liphela. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukulunywa ziimbovane: Ingakumbi ezinye iintlobo zeembovane, ezifana "neembovane zomlilo" ezibulalayo.
• Ukulunywa ziingcongconi: Ezi ngcongconi zisebenza ebhedini ebusuku.
• Ukuluma kweenyosi
• Ukulunywa ziintakumba
• Ukulunywa ziimpukane : Oku kuquka iintlobo zeempukane ezifana ne `(black flies)`, `(deer flies)`, kunye ne `(horse flies)`.
• Ukulunywa yingcongconi : Kwilizwe lethu, le asinto yokuthetha ngayo.
• Ukulunywa yiScorpion
• Ukulunywa zizigcawu : Kukho iintlobo zezigcawu eziyingozi, ezifana "nezigcawu ezimdaka ezihlala ecaleni" kunye "nezigcawu ezimnyama ezihlala ecaleni". Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlobo azixhaphakanga kakhulu kwilizwe lethu.
• Ukulunywa kwetikiti
• Ukuluma kweWasp: Iijakethi ezimthubi kunye neehornets nazo ziwela kolu luhlu.

Uninzi lwabantu abakolu luhlu zizinambuzane. Yiyo loo nto igama elithi "iinsect bites" lidla ngokusetyenziswa. Kodwa izinto ezifana nee-chiggers, ii-scorpions, izigcawu, kunye nee-ticks azizona izinambuzane, ziyinxalenye yeqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-arachnids. Ngoko ke igama lesiNgesi elithi "bug bites" lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukugubungela zonke.

Zithini iimpawu zokulunywa zizinambuzane?

Ezi mpawu zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesinambuzane esikulumileyo okanye esikulumileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kubona oku kulandelayo kwindawo yokuluma okanye ukuhlaba:

• Iqhuma elidumbileyo eluswini lwakho elinobomvu okanye umbala otshintshayo . Kunokubakho amaqhuma amaninzi alandelelana okanye aqokelelene.
• Ulusu olurhawuzelelwayo okanye oluvuvukileyo . Ukulunywa nokudumba kuyarhawuzelela kakhulu. Kunokubakho ukurhawuzelela okuncinci okanye imvakalelo yokutsha.
• Ukudumba okuncinci . Oku kuthetha ukuba indawo ejikeleze ukulunywa ibonakala idumbile kancinci.
• Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki . Kunokubakho intlungu ebukhali xa kuqalwa ukulunywa okanye ukuhlatywa.

Iimpawu eziqatha

Ezinye izigcawu (umz. izigcawu ezimnyama, izigcawu ezimdaka ezihlala ecaleni) kunye nokulunywa yi-scorpion kunokubangela iimpawu eziqatha ngakumbi. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulunywe yenye yezi zilwanyana, yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane okanye ubize i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo :

• Intlungu yesisu okanye isicaphucaphu
• Ukutyiwa kakhulu ngamathe
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu (intloko ebuhlungu)
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Iintlungu zemisipha, ukuqina, okanye ukurhawuzelela emzimbeni wonke
• Ubuthathaka bomzimba wonke
• Ukungakwazi ukubona ukukhanya (ukungakwazi ukubona)
• Ubunzima bokuthetha (ukuthintitha)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya

Ukusabela kwi-allergy xa ulunywa zizinambuzane

I-allergy xa ulunywe sisinambuzane iyenzeka xa amajoni omzimba wakho esabela kakhulu kumathe okanye kwityhefu yesinambuzane. Uninzi lwee-allergy azibalulekanga kangako. Zibangela iimpawu kuphela kwindawo yokulunywa sisinambuzane (oogqirha babiza ezi "mpawu zengingqi").

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinambuzane ezilumayo nezilumayo zinokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis . Le yimpendulo enzima nesongela ubomi ye-allergy . Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kukuluma okuvela kwiinyosi, ii-wasps, kunye neembovane zomlilo. Iimpawu zinokuqala kancinci kwaye zikhule ngokukhawuleza zibe yi-anaphylaxis.

Ezi ziimpawu zokunganyamezelani nokulunywa zizinambuzane:

• Ukudinwa okanye ukuquleka
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo
• IiHives (amaqhuqhuva abomvu, arhawuzelelayo eluswini)
• Ukushukuma kwemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukudumba okugqithisileyo kwindawo yokulunywa/yokulunywa
• Ukudumba kolwimi okanye umphimbo
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya
• Ukuphefumla sisandi sokukhala xa uphefumla.

Xa kukho i-allergy, ukudumba kwindawo ekulunywe kuyo kunokuba kukhulu kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe. Kunokusasazeka ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezili-10.

Iimpendulo ze-allergy zihlala zisenzeka kwimizuzu eli-15 emva kokulunywa/ukuhlatywa.Iyaqala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokulibaziseka ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezintandathu (amaxesha amaninzi nangaphezulu). Ezona mpendulo zinzima zihlala ziqala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu . Kukwakho neemeko apho iimpawu zokunganyamezelani zibonakala kamva (ezingaqhelekanga). Oogqirha babiza oku ngokuba kukugula ngegazi . Kungaqala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukulunywa/ukuhlatywa.

Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy encinci xa ulunywe/uhlatywe sisinambuzane kwixesha elidlulileyo (umz., ukudumba okukhulu kwindawo yokulunywa), kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-allergy enzima kwixesha elizayo . Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ii-allergy oye wazifumana. Baya kukwazi ukukunika icebiso elihle malunga nendlela yokuzikhusela nokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala.

Kutheni ukulunywa zizinambuzane kurhawuzelela?

Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kubangela ukurhawuzelelwa ngenxa yekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine eveliswa ngumzimba wakho. Xa isinambuzane sikuluma, amathe aso angena eluswini lwakho. Inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba iyawaqonda la mathe njengento engeyoyakho emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba ithumela i-histamine kwindawo efanelekileyo yokulwa nalo mhlaseli. Yiyo loo nto ibangela ukurhawuzelelwa.

Ukulunywa zizilwanyana ezifana neengcongconi, ezinye iimpukane, iincukuthu, kunye neentakumba zihlala zibangela ukurhawuzelelwa.

Kwenzeka njani oku kulunywa nokuhlatywa zizinambuzane? Ziziphi izinto ezikwandisa umngcipheko wakho?

Le ngxaki inokwenzeka nanini na xa ukwindawo apho kuhlala khona izinambuzane okanye izilwanyana ezifanayo. Unamathuba amaninzi okudibana nezinambuzane xa usebenza okanye udlala ngaphandle. Ngokufanayo, izinambuzane zingahlala ngaphakathi ekhayeni lakho. Ingakumbi kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ezingaphantsi komhlaba, nakwiindawo ezigcina imithi.

Ukulunywa okanye ukuhlatywa zizinambuzane kudla ngokuvela:

• Ukunyathela isinambuzane ngelixa uhamba ngaphandle ngaphandle kweembadada.
• Xa usehlathini, egadini, okanye kwindawo enezityalo ezininzi, ingakumbi xa kukho ukufuma okuphezulu.
• Ukonakalisa ngabom isidleke sezinambuzane esakhiwe phantsi komhlaba, emthini, etyholweni, okanye eludongeni.

Usemngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba ukwizi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba uhlala kufutshane nechibi, umlambo, ichibi, okanye umgxobhozo.
• Ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi emahlathini okanye kwiindawo ezinengca.
• Ukuba usebenza efama okanye uhlala ujikeleze izilwanyana (ingakumbi izinja, iikati, amahashe).
• Ukuba ungumlimi wezityalo okanye ungumfuyi weenyosi.

Zithini iingxaki zokulunywa nokuhlatywa zizinambuzane?

Ezinye izinambuzane, ezifana neengcongconi kunye neenkowane, zithwala izifo. Ungazifumana xa zikuluma okanye zikuhlaba. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zizifo ezithwalwa zizinambuzane / izifo ezithwalwa zizinambuzane . Nazi ezinye zemizekelo:

• `Umkhuhlane weDengue`
• `IChikungunya`
• 'IMalariya'
• `I-Babesiosis`
• `I-Ehrlichiosis`
• `I-Encephalitis`
• `Isifo seLyme` (asixhaphakanga kwilizwe lethu)
• `Umkhuhlane onamabala eentaba zaseRocky` (Awuqhelekanga kwilizwe lethu)
• `ITyphus`
• 'Intsholongwane yeWest Nile'
• `Umkhuhlane otyheli`
• `Intsholongwane kaZika`

Ayizizo zonke ezi zifo eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi. Ezinye izifo zichaphazela ummandla ngamnye. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba zeziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo kwindawo okuyo. Ukuba uya kwenye indawo, kulungile ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba zeziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo apho.

Uzibona njani izithonga kunye nokulunywa zizinambuzane?

Amaxesha amaninzi, akufuneki uye kugqirha ukuze ufumane isigulo. Kodwa ukuba uyayibona, banokubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ukulunywa/ukuhlatywa kwenzeke nini?
• Zingaphi iintlungu/ukudumba okukhoyo?
• Iimpawu zaqala nini?
• Ngowuphi uncedo lokuqala okanye unyango osele ulwenzile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku?
• Luhlobo luni lokulunywa/ukuhlatywa owakha walunywa ngaphambili? Umzimba wakho wasabela njani kuko?

Ukuba uneempendulo eziqatha xa ulunywe/uhlatywe sisinambuzane, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uvavanyelwe i-allergy . Angakunika i-epinephrine auto-injector (Epi-Pen®) aze akufundise indlela yokuyisebenzisa.

Uphatha njani ukulunywa zizinambuzane?

Ungazinyanga uninzi lwezilunywa zizinambuzane kunye nezilumayo ngokwakho. Okufanele ukwenze kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinambuzane kunye neempawu zakho. Ukuba ugqirha wakho unike i-EpiPen® ukunyanga i-allergy reaction, yisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe uze uye kwigumbi likaxakeka. Kwakhona, ukuba urhanela ukuba kukho ukuluma kwe-scorpion, i-brown recluse spider, okanye i-black widow spider, kufuneka ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zoncedo lokuqala:

• Ukuba kukho i-stinger, yisuse ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba isilwanyana, njengenyosi, ii-stinger zifakwe eluswini, zingasuswa ngononophelo. Zama ukuzisusa ngokuzityhalela ecaleni ngesikhonkwane okanye ngomphetho wekhadi. Ukuba uzibamba nge-pliers, unokukwazi ukufumana ubuthi obuninzi.
• Susa isinambuzane. Kungangcono ukuhlikihla nje ihempe. Ukuba yinkawu, kufuneka uyibambe nge-tweezers uze uyisuse ngononophelo.
• Hlamba inxeba kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Ukuba kukho ukuqhekeka eluswini, iintsholongwane zingangena. Ukuhlamba kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Musa ukufaka umkhenkce ngqo eluswini, wusonge ngelaphu.
• Sela amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu afana neParacetamol ukuze unciphise iintlungu. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ii-NSAID (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal) , kuba azifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha angakunika unyango olufana nolu:

• Nyanga izifoIi-antibiotics okanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane.
• I- antivenom yindlela yokuthintela ukulunywa sisigcawu esimnyama okanye ukuhlatywa sisporho.
• Nyanga i-anaphylaxis ngolwelo lwe-IV kunye namayeza.
• Nciphisa umngcipheko we-anaphylaxis ngonyango lwe-venom immunotherapy (olu lunyango lwexesha elide).

Ungayinqanda njani irhawuzelelo lokulunywa zizinambuzane?

Ukurhawuzelela kungancitshiswa ngokusebenzisa iikhrimu zolusu kunye neeloshini. Imizekelo:

• Iikrimu eziqulethe ii-antihistamines (umz., kukwakho neepilisi ezifana nePiriton, kodwa ikrimu ingafakwa ngqo enxebeni).
• Ikhrimu yeHydrocortisone (le ikwasetyenziswa kakuhle phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha).
• Ukusebenzisa i-aloe vera ecocekileyo .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyeka ukukrwela. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ungakrweli! Usenokuziva unqwenela ukukrwela. Kodwa ukuba uyakrwela, uya konakalisa ulusu kwaye wongeze umngcipheko wosulelo.

Wenza ntoni xa ulunywe yizinambuzane ezivuvukileyo?

Iphakheji yomkhenkce inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba okuncinci okubangelwa kukulunywa/ukuhlatywa yizinambuzane. Khumbula ukusonga iphakheji yomkhenkce okanye yomkhenkce ngelaphu elincinci.

Bona ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ukudumba kukhulu, okanye ukuba kuhamba nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukuba ukudumba kuyanda kancinci kancinci kwaye kusasazeka kwindawo enkulu yolusu.
• Ukuba kukho ukudumba kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngaphandle kwendawo yokuluma/yokulunywa.

Kuhlala ixesha elingakanani ukulunywa zizinambuzane?

Ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokudumba okuncinci kudla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziluma kunye nokudumba kungathatha iveki okanye ezimbini ukuphola ngokupheleleyo. Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy okanye ukulunywa yizinambuzane kungathatha ixesha elide ukuphola.

Ungayithintela njani ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunye nokuhlatywa?

Usenokungakwazi ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukulunywa okanye ukuhlatywa, kodwa nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Sebenzisa i-bug spray xa usiya kwiindawo apho izinambuzane zinokubakho khona (nokuba zezomsebenzi, ukuhamba ngeenyawo, okanye ukukhempisha). I-sprays equlethe i-DEET inceda ekugxotheni iingcongconi, iimpukane, iimpukane ezithile kunye neentakumba.
• Xa usiya emahlathini okanye kwezinye iindawo apho izinambuzane zixhaphake khona, nxiba iihempe ezinemikhono emide, iibhulukhwe ezinde, kunye nezihlangu. Faka ibhulukhwe yakho ezihlangwini zakho ukuze ukhuseleke ngakumbi.
• Xa uhamba, jonga iibhedi kwiindawo ohlala kuzo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho izinambuzane ezingaphi.
• Musa ukusebenzisa iziqholo zeentyatyambo xa uchitha ixesha ngaphandle.
• Xa ubamba amaqela emasimini okanye ngaphandle, gcina ukutya kugqunyiwe. Oku kuya kwenza kube nzima ukuba iinyosi zitsaleleke kuko.
• Musa ukuxhwila iinyosi.Emva koko banokucaphuka baze bahlasele. Ukuba umntu usondela, musa ukucaphuka kwaye uhlale uzolile, kwaye uninzi lwexesha uya kuhamba ngaphandle kokukukhathaza.
• Jonga ukuba azikho izigcawu na phambi kokuba uze neenkuni endlwini.
• Kuphephe ukuhamba ngaphandle ungenazo iisandali.
• Gcina igadi yakho kunye nendawo engqongileyo icocekile. Susa iindawo zokuzalela iingcongconi (iindawo apho amanzi ahlala khona).

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ulunywe ziinyosi okanye ziinyosi ezininzi.
• Ukuba kukho ukulunywa okanye ukuhlatywa kufutshane kakhulu neliso.
• Ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelela okanye ukudumba okukhulu.
• Ukuba ulusu lonakele ngenxa yokukrweleka kwaye kuye kwavela amanxeba avulekileyo .
• Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye ziba mandundu, okanye ukuba aziqali ukuphucuka.
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo lolusu (i-cellulitis) (umz., imicu ebomvu esasazeka kwindawo echaphazelekayo, amadyungudyungu, ukuphuma kobofu).

Kwakhona, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba uneempawu zesifo esithwalwa zizinambuzane. Ezi zinokubonakala kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba ulunywe. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Intlungu yomzimba
• Ukugodola
• Ifiva
• Intlungu yamalungu
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Intlungu emva kwamehlo
• Irhashalala elivela kwiliso lenkunzi (irhashalala elijikelezayo) elijikeleze indawo ekulunywe kuyo (olu luphawu lwesifo seLyme, kodwa aluqhelekanga kwilizwe lethu)
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo

Amagama ambalwa okugqibela (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

"Owu, chama !" Nantso ke kwakhona, akunjalo? Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunye nokuhlatywa zizinto ezibangela usizi kuye kwaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu. Kunzima ukuziphepha ngokupheleleyo. Mhlawumbi ucinga, "Owu, yinto eqhelekileyo leyo," xa ukhempisha, uhamba intaba, okanye udlala ngaphandle.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-allergy kwizinambuzane okanye ukhe waba neempendulo eziqatha ngaphambili, ezo zilonda zincinci okanye ukuhlatywa zinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Nokuba awuna-allergy, ezinye izinambuzane zithwala izifo ezinokuba yingozi.

Ngoko ke, kufanelekile ukuzinika ixesha lokufunda ngezi ntlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuluma nokuhlaba. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuzikhusela ekhaya naxa useluhambeni. Ukuhlala usempilweni yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Ukulunywa zizinambuzane , ukuhlatywa zizinambuzane, ukunganyamezelani, uncedo lokuqala, izifo zolusu, izifo ezithwalwa zizinambuzane, ukurhawuzelelwa