Umlutha we-opioid ngamava atshintsha ubomi kwaye anzima. Kwabo bazama ukuchacha koku, okanye abacinga ukunceda umntu onjalo, ndicinga ukuba ndingathetha ngendlela yonyango ekhoyo kwisayensi yezonyango namhlanje. Le yinaliti esebenza ixesha elide ebizwa ngokuba yiBuprenorphine. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento eyenzayo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le injection yeBuprenorphine?
I-Buprenorphine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-opioid. Ngokukodwa, lisebenza emzimbeni wakho ukunciphisa iimpawu zokurhoxa, ezifana neentlungu zomzimba kunye nokungaphumli, ezenzeka xa uyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ze-opioid. Ikwanceda ukulawula iminqweno, eyiminqweno yokuphinda usebenzise iziyobisi.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu asilogonyo lodwa, kodwa lunyango. Lusebenza kakuhle xa lusetyenziswa kunye neengcebiso kunye nonyango lokuziphatha . Lufana nenduku yokuxhasa enceda umntu ukuba ahambe. Induku yokuxhasa inceda, kodwa kufuneka usebenze nzima ukuze uhambe. I-Sublocade ligama elidumileyo lale mveliso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ukuze abone ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na kwaye lukhuselekile. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Imeko/umkhwa wezonyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zobuchopho, intliziyo, kunye nemiphunga | Ithumba lobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko, isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isifo semiphunga, i-asthma okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Izifo ezinxulumene nesisu | Isifo sesibindi, isifo senyongo, isifo sepancreas, iingxaki zamathumbu. |
| Ezinye iimeko zempilo kunye nemikhwa | Ukuba likhoboka lezinye iziyobisi, ukusela utywala rhoqo, ukusebenza kakubi kwe-adrenal gland, ukuxhuzula. |
| Amanye amayeza athathwayo | Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e-MAOI afana neMarplan, iNardil, okanye iParnate kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Ii-Allergies kunye nezinye | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-buprenorphine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye umbala. Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Inikwa njani le gonyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Olu tyando lweBuprenorphine lutyando olungaphantsi kwesikhumba. Awusoze uvunyelwe ukuluthatha uye nalo ekhaya. Lunikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
- Kuthekani ukuba uphoswa yidosi? Ukuba awukwazi ukuza kwidosi yakho ecwangcisiweyo, musa ukuyivumela ukuba ikuphazamise. Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki yakho ngoko nangoko ukuze uhlengahlengise ixesha.
- Kuthekani ukuba idosi inyusiwe? Ekubeni oku kunikwe ngugqirha, amathuba okuba udlule kwi-overdose aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, kufuneka uye kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane . Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuba amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi xa edibene neBuprenorphine.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza afana neCisapride, iDronedarone, iPimozide, iSafinamide, iSamidorphan, neThioridazine. | |
| Lumka! Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi. | |
| Utywala | Utywala |
| Amayeza okulala nokuxhalaba | Amayeza athile okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala |
| Amayeza okudakumba | Amayeza athile okudakumba okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane | Ii-antihistamines ze-allergy, ukukhwehlela kunye nokubanda |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, kunye namayeza okulwa neentsholongwane | Umzekelo: i-Erythromycin, i-Ketoconazole |
| Ezinye iintlungu okanye ii-opioid zokukhwehlela | Amanye amayeza e-narcotic eentlungu okanye ukukhwehlela |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kwanemveliso yezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokukodwa ngexesha lonyango
- Musa ukusebenzisa ezinye ii-opioids: Musa ukuzama ukusebenzisa ezinye ii-opioids (umz. i-heroin) ukulwa nemiphumo yale yeza. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Umzimba wakho uza kuqhelana nale yeza. Ukuliyeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka unyango, yenza njalo phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, ngokunciphisa kancinci kancinci umthamo.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de wazi ukuba ikuchaphazela njani.
- Kuphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, ingakumbi ukozela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuqhinwa: Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi. Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno). Ukuba awuphumi esiswini emva kweentsuku ezi-3, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
- Lumka ngeNaloxone: INaloxone liyeza elingxamisekileyo elisindisa ubomi elinikwa xa kukho i-opioid overdose. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto kunye neempawu zokuyisebenzisa overdose (ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo).
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kokuphefumla (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukungonwabi kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona inaliti. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inaliti ye-buprenorphine lunyango lokulutha i-opioid. Inikwa ngugqirha kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala nezinye ii-opioids ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango. Kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Ungaze uyeke unyango ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela okukhulu, okanye ukudideka, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Awuwedwa kolu hambo. Ukunika iingcebiso, kunye nonyango, kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekulweni nalo mkhwa.
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