Omnye umntu kusapho lwakho, mhlawumbi utata wakho okanye utatomkhulu wakho, usebenzisa amayeza esifo sentliziyo. Kubantu abanjalo, ugqirha mhlawumbi ubanike ipilisi encinci ukuba ayigcine phantsi kolwimi lwabo xa ngequbuliso beva iintlungu esifubeni okanye ukuqina, akunjalo? Namhlanje sithetha ngaloo mayeza abaluleke kakhulu, oko kukuthi, iNitroglycerin okanye ithebhulethi yeGTN njengoko sonke siyayazi. Ukwazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukusindisa ubomi bakho kunye nobomi babantu obathandayo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-GTN (iNitroglycerin)?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa ukunyanga nokuthintela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-angina. I-Angina yintlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni eyenzeka xa intliziyo ingafumani igazi elaneleyo, okanye ioksijini, ukuze isebenze.
Cinga ngentliziyo yethu njengempompo esebenza ngokungayekiyo. Ukuba imithambo yegazi ethwala igazi kule mpompo iba mxinwa, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima. Iipilisi ze-GTN ziphumza imithambo yegazi entliziyweni nasemzimbeni, zenze kube lula ukuba igazi lihambe. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni. Eli liyeza kudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nitrate.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, njengoko ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zempilo kunokuba yingozi.
- Ukuba une -anemia .
- Ukuba usandul’ ukwenzakala entloko, ukwenzakala entloko, isifo sohlangothi, okanye ukopha ebuchotsheni .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-nitroglycerin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukwabelana ngolu lwazi nogqirha wakho ngokunyaniseka.
Yeyiphi indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa le pilisi?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Hlala phantsi: Hlala phantsi okanye ulale phantsi ngokukhululeka ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuwa ngenxa yesiyezi esibangelwa liyeza.
2. Beka phantsi kolwimi: Le pilisi akufuneki iginywe ngamanzi. Thatha ipilisi uyibeke phantsi kolwimi uyivumele inyibilike.Oku kuya kunyibilika ngokukhawuleza ukuba unesaliti emlonyeni wakho. Ukuba uyiginya ngempazamo, gcina elinye ipilisi phantsi kolwimi lwakho.
3. Ixesha lokusebenzisa:
- Beka ipilisi enye phantsi kolwimi lwakho kwangoko nje ukuba uzive iintlungu esifubeni, ukuqina, okanye ukuqina (i-angina).
- Kwakhona, le pilisi ingasetyenziswa imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 ngaphambi kokuba wenze into enokubangela iintlungu esifubeni (umz., ukuzilolonga, ukunyuka izinyuko, ukwenza isondo).
4. Ixesha lokulinda: Musa ukutya, ukusela, ukutshaya, okanye ukuhlafuna icuba ngelixa ipilisi iphantsi kolwimi lwakho.
Okufanele ukwenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, khumbula kakuhle.
- Ufanele uzive ukhululekile kwimizuzu emi-5 emva kokubeka ipilisi yokuqala phantsi kolwimi lwakho.
- Ukuba intlungu ayipheli emva kwemizuzu emi-5 , beka enye ipilisi phantsi kolwimi lwakho.
- Ngale ndlela, ungathatha ipilisi enye rhoqo emva kwemizuzu emi-5, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipilisi ezi-3 (ixesha lilonke yimizuzu eli-15).
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba intlungu ayipheli emva kokusela ipilisi yokuqala okanye ukuba intlungu ibonakala isiya isiba mandundu, ungalindi ukusela enye ipilisi uze utsalele umnxeba i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko ku-1990 okanye ucele umntu okufutshane ukuba aye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele. Oku kungaba luphawu lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
Ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe eli yeza lininzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amayeza ekungafanelekanga ukuba asetyenziswe kunye neli yeza kwaye ekufuneka uwalumkele
Le yingxaki yokhuseleko lobomi. Ukusela amayeza athile nge-GTN kuyingozi kakhulu.
| Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-GTN (iNitroglycerin) kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo | Amayeza anjengeSildenafil, Tadalafil, kunye neVardenafil (abizwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo kwimarike) anokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu ukuba asetyenziswa kunye. |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | Amayeza anjenge-Ergotamine kunye ne-Dihydroergotamine (DHE). |
| I-Riociguat | Iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emaphaphu. |
| Ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi, thetha nogqirha wakho. | |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza anjenge-aspirin, i-heparin, amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amayeza okudakumba, kunye ne-phenothiazines. |
Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Yigcine kuwe rhoqo: Eli liyeza onokulifuna xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, ngoko ke liphathe naphi na apho uya khona.
- Ukudinwa: Usenokuziva unesizungu okanye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba ulisebenzise uhleli okanye ulele phantsi. Ukuba uziva unesizungu, phefumla nzulu kancinci, phakamisa imilenze yakho, uze ulale phantsi.
- Ukuma nokuhlala phantsi: Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngaxeshanye. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa nokuwa.
- Utywala: Ukusela oku kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke kuphephe utywala.
- Amayeza kwezinye iimeko: Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye eentlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Isiyezi esinzima, umbono ofipheleyo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba ezikhulayo | Ukwanda kwentlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni. |
| Iimpawu ze-methemoglobinemia | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ulusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azikhathazeki, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Le yinto ebonwa rhoqo. |
| Isiyezi/isiyezi | Inokwenzeka ingakumbi xa umi. |
| Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi | Ububomvu kunye nobushushu ebusweni nasentanyeni. |
Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 Celsius).
- Yigcine kwibhotile yayo yokuqala, ikhuselekile ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni, kwaye ivalwe kakuhle.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-GTN (iNitroglycerin) liyeza elisindisa ubomi elinikwa iintlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso (i-angina).
- Soloko ubeke le pilisi phantsi kolwimi lwakho uze uyivumele inyibilike. Ungaze uyiginye ngamanzi.
- Hlala phantsi okanye ulale phantsi xa usebenzisa iyeza.
- Ukuba akukho mpumlo kwimizuzu emi-5 emva kokuthatha ipilisi yokuqala okanye ukuba intlungu iyanda, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze usebenzise i-GTN kunye namayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile (afana neSildenafil). Iyingozi kakhulu ebomini.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
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