Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ulikhoboka leziyobisi kwaye uzama ukuphuma kwelo hlabathi limnyama? Siyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani kwaye kubuhlungu kangakanani. Kodwa ungalahli ithemba. Ngokuhambela phambili kwezonyango zanamhlanje, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinokukunceda kule mfazwe. Namhlanje sithetha ngonyango olulodwa olukhethekileyo noluphumeleleyo, i-Buprenorphine Implant.
Yintoni le Buprenorphine Implant?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Opioid Use Disorder. Ii-opioid ziziyobisi ezifana ne-heroin kunye nezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezinamandla.
Le ayisiyo pilisi okanye ikhaphu oza kuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Le sisixhobo esincinci esifana nenduku. Ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo uyasifaka phantsi kwesikhumba sengalo yakho engasentla esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Emva koko, i-implant ikhupha iyeza emzimbeni wakho kancinci kancinci kangangeenyanga eziliqela.
Eli yeza lenza izinto ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Kunciphisa iimpawu zokurhoxa: Oku kunceda ukulawula iimpawu zokurhoxa ezifana neentlungu, ukuhlanza, ukubila, kunye nokungaphumli.
2. Inciphisa inkanuko yeziyobisi: Eli yeza linciphisa umnqweno wokusebenzisa iziyobisi kwakhona.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, olu nyango lusebenza kakuhle xa ludityaniswe neengcebiso kunye nonyango lokuziphatha . Oku akuyonto onokuyenza wedwa, kodwa kufuna inkxaso yeqela lezonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho yonke inyaniso malunga nempilo yakho. Ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ekubeni eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngesibindi, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa umthamo okanye unyango kwiimeko zeengxaki zesibindi. |
| Isifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla | Eli yeza lingenza ukuphefumla kube nzima kancinci. Oku kunokuba yingozi ukuba sele uneengxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukungalingani kwesigqi sentliziyo | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela isifo sentliziyo, kuba ngamanye amaxesha sinokuchaphazela ukubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Ukudityaniswa kotywala kunye nala mayeza kunokubangela ukozela okugqithisileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kwanokufa. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngonyango nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo ngonyango, kuba lunokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ezinye izifo (umz. iithumba zobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko, ukuxhuzula, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal) | Zonke ezi meko zinokuchaphazela unyango, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. |
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usebenzisa amayeza ngokugqithisileyo?
Ekubeni le yi-implant, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uhlala uphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa ezinye ii-opioids ngelixa usebenzisa le mayeza okanye ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-overdose (ukozela kakhulu, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukulahlekelwa yingqondo), yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena kuphela, ungalabelani ngalo nabanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana nale implant kwaye abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nantoni na! | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Dronedarone |
| I-Pimozide | I-Safinamide |
| I-Samidorphan | I-Thioridazine |
Ukongeza, eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Umzekelo:
- Utywala
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines)
- Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus (umz. iKetoconazole)
- Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis
- Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine)
- Iziphumzi zemisipha
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, kuquka naziphi na iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni ozisebenzisayo .
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Landela icebiso lezonyango: Bona ugqirha wakho ngexesha. Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwiiseshoni zokunika iingcebiso.
- Ingozi eyingozi kakhulu:
- Ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zokurhoxa. Ukuba uyeka, yenza oko njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, wehlise kancinci kancinci idosi.
- Funda ngeNaloxone: INaloxone lunyango olungxamisekileyo lokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngayo kwaye ungayifumana njani.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, de wazi ukuba eli yeza liza kukuchaphazela njani,Musa ukwenza nantoni na efuna ingqalelo, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini.
- Ukuqhinwa: Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Ukuba awukayi kwindlu yangasese kangangeentsuku ezi-3, thetha nogqirha wakho . Yitya ukutya okune-fiber eninzi kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukuba i-implant iphuma: Kwimeko engaqhelekanga apho i-implant iphuma eluswini okanye iphuma, hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokuba uyichukumise. Gquma indawo ngebhandishi ecocekileyo. Beka i-implant kwingxowa yeplastiki kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, uze uyibuyisele.
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla: ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukuncipha kwengqondo.
- Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo: ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba.
- Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi: iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu.
- Usulelo kwindawo efakelweyo: ukubomvu, ukudumba, ubushushu, okanye intlungu kwindawo efakelweyo.
- Ukuqhinwa
- Isiyezi
- Ukozela
- Umlomo owomileyo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza
- Intlungu kunye nokudumba apho i-implant ifakiwe okanye isusiwe khona.
- I-Buprenorphine implant lunyango olufakwa phantsi kwesikhumba ukunceda abantu boyise umlutha we-opioid.
- Olu nyango lusebenza kakhulu xa ludityaniswe neengcebiso.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala nokusebenzisa amanye amayeza akwenza ulale.
- Ungaze uphinde usebenzise amayeza amaninzi ukuzama ukuphelisa imiphumo yale yeza. Liyabulala.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ezinobungozi ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
- Olu asilulo uhambo omele uluthathe wedwa. Qiniseka ukuba ucela inkxaso kugqirha wakho nakumcebisi wakho.
Isilumkiso! Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza e-opioid amaninzi ukuze woyise imiphumo yale mayeza. Ayingozi kakhulu kwaye anokubangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuphefumla aze afe.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza |
|---|---|
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