Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iBusulfan (ebizwa ngokuba yi-bew-sul-fan) wena okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kancinci kwaye ube nemibuzo emininzi xa uqala unyango lomhlaza. Oku kungenxa yokuba asazi kakuhle ukuba le yeza liyintoni okanye lisebenza njani. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeBusulfan, ukuba isebenza ntoni, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele xa uyisebenzisa, ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iBusulfan?
Ngamafutshane, iBusulfan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zomhlaza ezifana ne-leukemia. Le chiza silibiza ngokuba yi-chemotherapy. Eyona nto iphambili eyenziwa leli chiza kukulawula ukwahlukana ngokukhawuleza nokukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emizimbeni yethu. Oko kukuthi, linciphisa ukukhula komhlaza.
Eli yeza lifumaneka kakhulu phantsi kwegama elithi Myleran. Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza ngezinye iinjongo. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lweBusulfan, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba ezinye iimeko zonyango zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yempilo okanye inyani | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala entloko | Ukuba ukhe wabethwa kakhulu entloko waza waba sengozini ngaphambili. |
| Iimeko ezichaphazelayo | Iintsholongwane ezikhoyo ngoku ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi. |
| Ukwehla kwamanqanaba eeseli zegazi | Ukuba kukho iingxelo zokuba amanqanaba aphantsi eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla | Izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD. |
| Unyango ngemitha | Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango lwe-radiation. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba ukhe wakha wanesifo sokuxhuzula. |
| I-Thalassemia | Ukuba une-thalassemia. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-busulfan, amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza, amanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Le yipilisi oyisela ngomlomo. Sela eli yeza ngeglasi yamanzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye ulithathe rhoqo. Qhubeka uthatha eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezulu kunokuba ubucinga,Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulibazisa.
Kwakhona, khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokunxibelelana neBusulfan
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neBusulfan, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- I-Acetaminophen - (umzekelo, iPanadol)
- I-Itraconazole
- Amayeza onyusa inani leeseli zegazi (umz. i-filgrastim, i-pegfilgrastim)
- Amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy
- I-Phenytoin
- I-Thioguanine
- Isitofu
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga.
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye udiniwe xa usebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza okulwa nomhlaza. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza achaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ungayeki ukuthatha unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
Lumka kwiintsholongwane.
Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka kancinci amajoni omzimba wakho, nto leyo ethetha ukuba usengozini enkulu yokufumana izifo nosulelo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.
- Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
Lumka ukopha kunye nokudumba.
Eli yeza linokubangela ukopha okwandileyo okuvela nakwizilima ezincinci kunye nokukrweleka. Ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Funda ngokukhulelwa nokuzala
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho ninethemba lokuba nomntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza, umntwana usenokuba neziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa.
- Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abafazi namadoda basebenzise iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezithembekileyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangexesha elithile emva kokuba beluyekile. Amadoda afanele asebenzise ikhondom. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iBusulfan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye ezinye azibi yingozi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukukhohlela okomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukuquleka, iintlungu ezibukhali esifubeni, emqolo, okanye esiswini. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi | Uburhabaxa, ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba nemeko efana neyomzimba oqinileyo. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Imivumbo emzimbeni wonke, iintsini ziphuma igazi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu | Into efana nobumnyama bombala wolusu. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokuhlanza. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokufuma.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla ngokufanelekileyo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Busulfan liyeza elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Soloko ulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Lumka kwiintsholongwane kunye nokwenzakala okungeyomfuneko ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa indlela yokulawula inzala ethembekileyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kwexesha elithile.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukopha okungaqhelekanga), yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
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