Ngamanye amaxesha iintloko ezibuhlungu zimbi kakhulu, akunjalo? Kukho amaxesha apho iintlungu zimbi kangangokuba awukwazi ukwenza nto, njengokuba intloko yakho ibetha ngamandla. Ngamaxesha anje, siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Tension Headache'. Ngoko ke, ugqirha angakunika iyeza elikhethekileyo lolu hlobo lwentloko ebuhlungu. Namhlanje sithetha ngomxube wamayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo, oko kukuthi iipilisi eziqulethe i-Butalbital, i-Aspirin, kunye ne-Caffeine.
Lithini eli yeza? Lisetyenziselwa ntoni?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu, ngalinye lawo lenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo.
- I-Butalbital: Le yinxalenye yodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Barbiturates." Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuzolisa ingqondo yakho kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ikunceda uphumle ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwemisipha kunye nokungaphumli okuhambisana nentloko ebuhlungu.
- I-Aspirin: Mhlawumbi sele ulivile eli gama ngaphambili. I-Aspirin luhlobo lweyeza lokubulala iintlungu elibizwa ngokuba yi-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali ezibangela iintlungu emzimbeni, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu nokudumba.
- I-Caffeine: I-caffeine efanayo efumaneka kwikofu nakwiti. Into eyenziwa yi-caffeine apha kukwandisa imiphumo yokunciphisa iintlungu ze-aspirin kunye nokunciphisa kancinci imithambo yegazi engqondweni. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu zentloko ngokukhawuleza.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa kuphela ukunciphisa intloko ebuhlungu ebuhlungu esele iqalile. Ayisetyenziswa rhoqo ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu okanye ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho, ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo sokopha.
- Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga, umzekelo , i-asthma okanye i-COPD .
- Ukuba unesifo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Porphyria'.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nezilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu namathumbu.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-aspirin, i-caffeine, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Oku kufuneka ukukhankanye ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo .
Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo.
Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela ipilisi neglasi epheleleyo yamanzi .
- Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu okanye isitshiso emva kokusela eli yeza, lithathe xa usitya okanye usela iglasi yobisi .
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Oku akuyi kunciphisa iintlungu ngokukhawuleza, kodwa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga uya kwanda kakhulu.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawucinge ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngokukhawuleza . Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Yiphathe le nto njengengxamiseko.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukulinika nabani na oneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Lisenokuba yingozi.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ukuba usela eli yeza, kukho amanye amayeza ekungafanele uwasebenzise ngaxeshanye kwaye kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu xa uwasebenzisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
| Amayeza aqulethe utywala okanye utywala | I-Cidofovir, iMethotrexate, iProbenecid, iWarfarin, iVoriconazole, iProcarbazine |
| Ezinye iintlobo zamayeza okudakumba: `ii-MAOI` (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) | |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa ezi zinto kunye namanye amayeza (xelela ugqirha wakho). | |
| Ezinye iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu | Ii-NSAID ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Heparin kunye namayeza afanayo |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza okudakumba, ii-antihistamines, ii-benzodiazepines, kunye nezithambisi zokukhulula imisipha. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Ukunyamezelana kunye nokulutha
Emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza okwethutyana, unokufumanisa ukuba idosi efanayo owawuyisebenzisa ukunciphisa iintlungu zakho ayisanele. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela . Oku kuqhelekile. Kodwa akuthethi ukuba uxhomekeke kwiyeza. Ukulutha kukusebenzisa iyeza ukuze wonwabe ngokwengqondo ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukusela iyeza ngenxa yokuba unentlungu sisizathu sezonyango. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha idosi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zokurhoxa. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke, ugqirha wakho uya kuyinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Ezinye iingozi
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Izilonda zesisu nokopha: Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza line-aspirin, kukho umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu nokopha. Lo mngcipheko uyanda ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngokutshaya, ukusela utywala, kunye nokwaluphala. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unentlungu enzulu yesisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, okanye indle emnyama, eyomileyo .
- Ukunganyamezelani nolusu: Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa uqalile eli yeza, unokuba nomkhuhlane kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okunamadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha | Umnyama, indle ehlala ixesha elide, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile, isiyezi esiqatha. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi okanye wezintso | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukuncipha komchamo, kunye nokudumba kweqatha. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukudinwa, ukozela, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa linikwe ngugqirha. Lenzelwe kuphela ukunciphisa iintloko ezibuhlungu ezifana noxinzelelo. Alilokuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo kunye nezinye izifo onazo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha yesisu, isitulo esimnyama, okanye irhashalala eqatha lolusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Eli liyeza elingasetyenziswa gwenxa.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 I-Butalbital/Aspirin/Caffeine - Iipilisi zeFiorinal ziyindlela ekhethekileyo yonyango lwesiphi isifo?
Le ayisiyo Panadol yakho eqhelekileyo! Le yindibaniselwano enamandla kakhulu yamayeza (aqulethe iiBarbiturates) anyanga 'iintloko ezibuhlungu nezingenakunyamezelwa ezifana noxinzelelo' ezingapheliyo naliphi na elinye ipilisi okanye i-balm, kwaye ezivakala ngathi intloko yakho iza kuqhuma! Kodwa oogqirha bakwanika le mithi yokuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu, nangona iyingozi.
💬 Xa intloko yakho ibuhlungu ngathi iza kuqhuma, ungayiphelisa njani ngokupheleleyo intloko ngokuthatha ezi pilisi (Fiorinal)?
Oku kuqulathe amayeza amathathu anamandla kwelinye! 1. I-Aspirin, enciphisa i-100% yeekhemikhali (iiProstaglandins) ezibangela iintlungu entloko. 2. I-Caffeine, enciphisa imithambo yegazi (i-Vasoconstriction) ebangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu entloko kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo. 3. Eyona iyingozi kwaye inamandla kwezi yi-'Barbiturate'; Le iya engqondweni kwaye inciphise ukusebenza kwengqondo yonke, iphumze izihlunu ngendlela emangalisayo (i-CNS Depressant), ibeka isigulana ebuthongweni obunzulu kwaye iphelisa intloko ebuhlungu.
💬 Zeziphi 'iingozi ezibulalayo' kunye nomlutha (Isilumkiso seBlack Box) ekufuneka abantu abathatha le pilisi iyingozi (iButalbital) bazi ngazo?
Yiyo loo ngozi inkulu leyo! I-'Butalbital' ekule nto sisiyobisi 'esinomlutha kakhulu / esilawulwayo', njenge-heroin kunye ne-marijuana! Ukuba uqhubeka nokusela oku, uya kuphambana (Ukurhoxa). Enye ingozi ebulalayo kukuba ukuba ukusela oku kunye nezinye iipilisi zokulala (iiBenzodiazepines), okanye xa unxilile kuphela, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba isigulana siwele kwi-coma, siyeke ukuphefumla size sife (i-Fatal Respiratory Depression)!
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