Ngaba nawe ukhe ube neempawu ezingaqhelekanga ngaphambi kokuba uphathwe yi-migraine? Oku kungaba yi-migraine aura!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokubona izibane phambi kwamehlo akho, ukubona imigca, okanye ngequbuliso uzive urhawuzelelwa kumalungu akho ngaphambi kokuba intloko yakho ibe buhlungu? Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungakwazi nokuthetha. Ezi azizo zonke izinto. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-Migraine Aura . Kufana nokubona kwangaphambili, isilumkiso ngaphambi kokuba kufike isivuthuvuthu esibizwa ngokuba yi-migraine. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale (Migraine Aura) ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda, kulungile?

Masiqale sibone ukuba yintoni i-migraine aura.

Ngamafutshane, i-migraine aura luluhlu lotshintsho lweemvakalelo abanye abantu abalufumanayo ngaphambi kokuba intloko ebuhlungu iqale. Ifana "nesigaba sokulumkisa." Ingachaphazela iimvakalelo zakho, ezifana nokubona, ukuva, kunye nokuchukumisa. Cinga ngale ndlela:

• Ubona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane phambi kwamehlo akho, njengamachaphaza amancinci ahambahambayo, kunye nama-zigzag.
• Abanye abantu banokuziva ngathi beva ingxolo engapheliyo ezindlebeni zabo, esiyibiza ngokuba yiTinnitus .
• Usenokuziva unesizungu okanye ulahlekelwe yibhalansi yakho.
• Nangona kunqabile, kukho amaxesha apho abanye abantu bengakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle.

Ezi mpawu zihlala ziqala malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ngaphambi kokuba intloko ibe buhlungu. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu oneentloko ezibuhlungu ozifumanayo (Migraine Aura), kwaye akwenzeki kuzo zonke iintloko ezibuhlungu.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-Migraine Aura?

Ewe, sithetha ngeentlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-migraine aura.

1. I-Visual Aura: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Lubandakanya utshintsho lwexeshana embonweni wakho. Umzekelo, ungabona ngequbuliso izibane okanye imicu.

2. I-Sensorimotor Aura: Kulapho izivamvo okanye iintshukumo zakho zichaphazeleka khona. Usenokuziva ungaziva, urhawuzelelwa, okanye ubuthathaka kwindawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu zomzimba wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungenzeka okanye kungenzeki nge-visual aura.

3. I-Dysphasic Aura: Olu lolona hlobo lungaqhelekanga. Lubonakala ngokuthetha okungacacanga, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kunye nobunzima bokuqonda oko kuthethwayo.

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?

Sithe ayinguye wonke umntu oneentloko ezibuhlungu ofumana i-migraine aura. Ngokwezibalo, phakathi kwama-25% nama-30% abantu abaneentloko ezibuhlungu bafumana i-migraine aura. Loo nto ithetha ukuba umntu omnye kwabane.

Kwabo banamava oku (Migraine Aura):

• Phakathi kwama-90% nama-99% abantu baba ne-aura ebonakalayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba yiloo nto yenzeka kubantu abaninzi.
• Malunga nama-36% abantu bafumana i-aura yeemvakalelo.
• I-Dysphasic aura yenzeka kubantu abambalwa , malunga ne-10% .

Uyibona njani i-aura ebonakalayo?

Umntu obona i-aura ebonakalayo unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo ezinxulumene nokubona:

• Izibane ezikhazimlayo: Ngequbuliso, izibane zikhanya phambi kwamehlo.
• Amachaphaza anemibala eqaqambileyo: Amachaphaza amancinci anemibala eyahlukeneyo ajikelezayo.
• Imigca egobileyo: Izinto ezifana nemigca egobileyo neqhekekileyo ziyabonakala.
• Umbono onkungu: Izinto zibonakala ngathi zidlula kwinkungu.
• Iindawo ezingaboniyo: Ezinye iindawo zokubona azibonakali ngequbuliso.
• Njengokujonga into emanzini okanye kubushushu: Izinto zinokubonakala zishwabene, njengokuba zibonakala xa ujonga izinto ngegagasi lomoya oshushu.

Ezi mpawu ziyanda kancinci kancinci, aziveli ngequbuliso.

Ngaba i-Migraine Aura iyingozi?

I-migraine aura ayisiyongozi okanye isongela ubomi, kodwa inokuba yinto engathandekiyo neyoyikisayo kumntu onayo.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba ezi mpawu (zeMigraine Aura) ngamanye amaxesha zinokufana neempawu zesimo esiyingozi kakhulu esifana nestroke okanye i-transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okokuqala, okanye ukuba zahlukile okanye zinzima kunesiqhelo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Ugqirha unokugqiba ukuba ngaba le yi-migraine aura okanye yinto enzulu ngakumbi.

Kutheni le nto (iMigraine Aura) isenzeka?

Isizathu esichanekileyo se-migraine aura asikaqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kophando lwesayensi, kukholelwa ukuba oku kwenzeka kwinxalenye yengqondo ebona izinto, esiyibiza ngokuba yi-visual cortex , kwaye kucingelwa ukuba kungenxa yokuba into efana newave yombane isasazeka apho. Kungenxa yolu tshintsho kwimisebenzi yombane ukuba izinto ezingaqhelekanga embonweni zenzeke.

Yintoni eyandisa oku (iMigraine Aura)? (Izinto ezibangela oku)

Ezi zitofu (zeMigraine Aura) zichaphazela izinto ezifanayo ezidla ngokunyusa iintloko ezibuhlungu (iintloko ezibuhlungu eziqhelekileyo ezingenayo i-aura). Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi:

• Ukukhanya okunamandla: Ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla ngequbuliso, izibane ezikhanyayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuvela kwiTV okanye kwikhompyuter nako kunokukuchaphazela.
• Ukutya okanye iziselo ezithile: Izinto ezifana netshizi, itshokolethi, ikofu, iti, kunye nokutya okucutshungulweyo zinokuchaphazela abanye abantu.
• Amanye amayeza: Umzekelo, iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa.
• Uxinzelelo: Le yinto ephambili echaphazela abantu abaninzi. Uxinzelelo olubangelwa zizinto ezifana neengxaki zeofisi, iingxaki zosapho, iimviwo, njl.
• Iingxaki zokulala:Ukungalali ngokwaneleyo, okanye ukulala kakhulu.
• Ukuya exesheni kwabasetyhini: Oku kunxulumene notshintsho lweehomoni.
• Ivumba elinamandla: Ezinye iziqholo zinuka njengomsi.
• Utshintsho kwimozulu.

Ezi zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo, kodwa zinokuhluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye.

Uyazi njani kanye kanye ukuba yintoni i-migraine aura? (Ukuxilongwa)

Xa ubona ugqirha xa uneempawu ze-migraine aura, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinzulu. Kuba njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ezi mpawu zinokufana ne-TIA okanye i-mini stroke.

Ngoko ke, ugqirha angenza iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Impilo yakho iyonke iyajongwa.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo: Jonga ukuba ezi mpawu zibangelwa yenye ingxaki yamehlo na.
• I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography Scan) yentloko: Oku kungathatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zangaphakathi kwengqondo. Oku kunokunceda ukubona ukuba kukho into engalunganga engqondweni, njengethumba okanye ihlwili legazi.
• I-MRI yobuchopho (iMagnetic Resonance Imaging): Olu luvavanyo oluthatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zezicwili zobuchopho kunye namalungu omzimba. Lubonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo kune-CT scan.

Kuphela emva kolu vavanyo apho ugqirha angakuxelela ngqo ukuba uneMigraine Aura okanye enye into.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunqanda oku (iMigraine Aura)? (Unyango)

Injongo ephambili yokunyanga i-migraine aura kukulawula iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa iintloko ezibuhlungu ezihambisana nayo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza anjengala:

• Izithomalalisi zentlungu: Amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha anjenge- acetaminophen , i-ibuprofen , kunye ne -aspirin anokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu yentloko xa ethathwa ekuqaleni kwe-aura.
• IiTriptans: La ngamayeza enzelwe ngokukodwa iintloko ezibuhlungu. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-sumatriptan kunye ne -rizatriptan . Ziza ngohlobo lweepilisi, izitshizi zeempumlo, okanye iinaliti. Zivala iindlela ezithumela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni.
• I-Dihydroergotamine impumlo spray okanye inaliti: Oku kukwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-migraines.
• Ii-opioids: Ezi ziipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ezinamandla kakhulu. Zinikwa abantu abangakwaziyo ukusebenzisa amayeza afana nee-triptan, okanye abangazuziyo kuzo. Zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuxhomekeka kuzo, ngoko ke ziqwalaselwa kuphela ukuba zonke ezinye iindlela aziphumelelanga.
• Amayeza okulwa nesicaphucaphu:Ukuba isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza kwenzeka xa kukho i-migraine aura, amayeza anjenge -metoclopramide kunye ne -chlorpromazine anokulawula ezo mpawu.
• Izongezo zeMagnesium: Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba iMagnesium inokunciphisa i-aura yokubona kwaye inciphise iintlungu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, nokuba yeyiphi na iyeza oliselayo, lisebenzise kuphela njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, kwaye lisebenzise kuphela ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo. Musa ukuya ekhemesti uyokuthenga nantoni na ovakalelwa kukuba uyayithanda.

Ngaba i-Migraine Aura ayinakuthintelwa? (Ukuthintela)

Kunzima ukuyimisa ngokupheleleyo i-migraine auras. Kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa ukuba zenzeka kangaphi, ukuba zinzima kangakanani, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kangakanani. Ukuba une-migraines ephindaphindayo neqatha kunye ne-migraine auras, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Izongezo zesondlo: I-Magnesium , i-CoQ10 (i-coenzyme Q10), i-Riboflavin (i-vitamin B2) njl. Ezi kufuneka zithathwe njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
• Amayeza okwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi: Ii-calcium channel blockers ezifana neVerapamil , okanye ii-beta blockers ezifana neTimolol , Propranolol , kunye neMetoprolol Tartrate zinokunceda ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu.
• Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula : Amayeza anjenge -topiramate kunye ne-valproate anokunciphisa ukuxhaphaka kwe-migraines. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokucaphuka, isiyezi, kunye nokutshintsha kobunzima.
• Amayeza okudakumba: Amanye amayeza okudakumba, anjenge -amitriptyline, anokunceda ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu.
• Ii-antibodies ze-Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal: La ngamayeza amatsha avunyiweyo okugonywa ukuze kunyangwe ii-migraines. La ma-injection anikwa malunga kanye ngenyanga.
• Iinaliti zeBotox®: Kwabanye abantu, iinaliti zeBotox rhoqo kwiiveki ezili-12 zinceda ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu.

Konke oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha.

Kudala kangakanani oku (Migraine Aura) kuqhubeka?

Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu ze-migraine aura ziqala kancinci kancinci, kungekhona zonke ngaxeshanye. Ezi mpawu zihlala zithatha imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-60 . Emva koko intloko ebuhlungu iqala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-aura inokwenzeka ngaphandle kwentloko ebuhlungu.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa kuvela iimpawu zeMigraine Aura?

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba uneempawu ze-migraine aura, okanye ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezilumkisayo eziza ngaphambi kwe-migraine, yenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Yeka nantoni na oyenzayo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uqhuba, yima kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

2. Sela amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

3. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiya kwigumbi elithuleyo nelimnyama uze uvale amehlo akho okwethutyana, okanye uzame ukulala.

4. Ukubeka ibhotile yamanzi abandayo entloko kukwanceda abanye abantu.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Njengoko sele sitshilo, iimpawu ze (Migraine Aura) zinokufana neempawu zezinye izifo eziyingozi. Ke ngoko,

• Ukuba le yeyokuqala ukuba nezi mpawu ebomini bakho .
• Kuthekani ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezahlukileyo kwezo ze-migraine aura?
• Ukuba iimpawu zihlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-60 .
• Ukuba i-aura ihamba neempawu ezinzima ezifana nokungaziva mnandi kwelinye icala lomzimba, ukungakwazi ukuthetha, okanye ukungaboni ,
• Ukuba into efana nale yenzeka okokuqala emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala .

Kwimeko enjalo , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu abe ne-migraine ngaphandle kwentloko ebuhlungu (i-Migraine Aura)?

Ewe, kunokwenzeka. Abanye abantu bafumana iimpawu ze-migraine aura kuphela, kodwa ababi nantloko emva koko. Sikwabiza oku ngokuthi "yi-silent migraine" okanye "i-acephalgic migraine." Ukunyanga le meko kunzima kancinci, kuba kudla ngokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba iyeza lisebenze kunexesha elifutshane elikhoyo le-aura.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha i-painkiller kwangoko xa iimpawu ze-aura zibonakala ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda ukunciphisa isicaphucaphu kunye nokuziva ukhululekile okunokwenzeka kamva.

Yintoni ebangela i-migraine aura ngaphandle kwentlungu?

Akukacaci ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela i-migraine auras. Nangona kunjalo, ungagcina idayari . Bhala phantsi ukuba wawunazo nini ezi auras, ukuba zahlala ixesha elingakanani, zeziphi iimpawu owawunazo, wenza ntoni ngaloo mini, watya ntoni na wayisela ntoni, njl. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uya kuqonda ukuba zeziphi izinto ezenza "i-migraines yakho engathethiyo" ibe mandundu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiqhubeka ndine-migraine aura?

I-migraine aura idla ngokuthatha ixesha elingaphantsi kweyure. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ze-migraine aura ezihlala iveki okanye ngaphezulu. Le nto siyibiza ngokuba yi- "Persistent Aura without Infarction." Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Uza kukuhlola ukuze abone ukuba ezi mpawu zibangelwa na yenye imeko enzulu.

Ngaba i-migraine aura iyanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ewe, abanye abafazi banokufumana ukwanda kwentloko ebuhlungu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi ngaphandle kwentloko ebuhlungu (Migraine Aura).Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ufumana iimpawu ze-migraine kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-migraine (migraine aura), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Uza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi unyango olukhuselekileyo onokulusebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

I-Migraine aura ayisoloko iyingozi, kodwa inokuba yingxaki enkulu kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Isenokuba ngamava othusayo kumntu onayo.

• Ukuba uneempawu ze-migraine aura, nokuba uneentloko ezibuhlungu okanye awunazo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Angakunceda aze aqinisekise ukuba iimpawu zakho azibonisi esinye isifo esinzima.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, okanye ukuba ziba nzima kakhulu kunesiqhelo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza olivayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
• Fumana ukuba yintoni ebangela i-migraine aura yakho kwaye uzame ukuhlala kude nayo kangangoko unako.
• Ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni (lala kakuhle, utye ukutya okunesondlo, uzilolonge, kwaye unciphise uxinzelelo) kunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye ne-migraine aura.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde okuthile kolu lwazi. Ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki yempilo onokuba unayo.

Intloko ebuhlungu , i-migraine, i-aura, i-Migraine I-Aura, intloko ebuhlungu, utshintsho lombono, iimpawu ze-neurological