Ngaba uhlala unentlungu emqolo, intlungu yentamo, okanye ukungakhululeki kwamalungu omzimba? Xa usiya kugqirha onezi mpawu, unokuyalela ukuba wenze i -MRI scan yomqolo wakho. Ngoko ke abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama. Kodwa eneneni akukho nto yokoyika. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni le MRI scan yomqolo, kutheni yenziwa, kunye nendlela yokuyilungiselela.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-MRI yomqolo?
I-MRI yomqolo, okanye iMagnetic Resonance Imaging, yinkqubo esebenzisa amandla emagnethi anamandla, amaza erediyo, kunye nekhompyutha ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zomqolo wakho.
Enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zoku kukuba ayisebenzisi imitha eyingozi njengee-X-ray okanye ii-CT scans. Ke ngoko, ngokubanzi luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungenabuhlungu . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezifakelo zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho, usenokungakwazi ukwenza olu vavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku kwangaphambili.
Kutheni sifuna i-MRI yomqolo?
Khawucinge nje, ukuba wenzakele emgogodleni uze ube nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukukhohlela, yingxamiseko leyo. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka wenze i-MRI ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphandle koko, olu vavanyo lunceda oogqirha ukuba bahlole izinto ezinje ngamathambo amancinci enza umqolo wakho (esiwabiza ngokuba zii-vertebrae), ii-cartilage discs eziphakathi kwee-vertebrae, umjelo womgogodla, kunye nomthambo womqolo ngokucacileyo.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi iza kukunceda uqonde izinto eziphambili ezifunwayo kwi-MRI.
| Imeko yokujonga | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo | Bajonga ukuba amathambo asemqolo aqhekekile okanye aphukile na. |
| Iintsholongwane | Ukujonga ukuba azikho na izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane emgogodleni. |
| Ukudumba | Jonga ukuba akukho ukudumba okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iidiski ezityibilikileyo | Bayajonga ukuba iidiski eziphakathi kwamathambo omqolo ziphumile kwaye zicinezela imithambo-luvo. |
| Iithumba | Ukujonga amaqhuma anomhlaza okanye amanye amaqhuma angaqhelekanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lweMithambo | Bayajonga ukuba kukho umthambo ocinezelekileyo okanye kukho uxinzelelo kwintambo yomqolo. |
Ukongeza, oogqirha basebenzisa imifanekiso ye-MRI ukucwangcisa utyando lweemeko ezinje ngemithambo-luvo ecinezelekileyo , okanye ukunika inaliti yomqolo (ii-epidural okanye ii-steroid shots).
Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokufuna i-MRI?
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-MRI:
- Intlungu esezantsi komqolo (intlungu ye-lumbar)
- Intlungu yentamo (intlungu yomlomo wesibeleko)
- Intlungu yesifuba - oku akuvamile kakhulu
- Intlungu ephuma kwiingalo nasesifubeni
- Intlungu ehamba ngeenyawo
- Ukungakwazi ukugoba okanye ukulula kakuhle ngenxa yokuqina komqolo ongezantsi
- Ukungakwazi ukuhlala ume nkqo ngenxa yentlungu okanye ukuqina
- Intlungu ehlala iiveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini
- Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukuphelelwa yimvakalelo ezandleni, kwiminwe, ezinyaweni, okanye ezinzwaneni
- Ubuthathaka okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenxalenye yomzimba
- Ubunzima bokuhamba kunye nokugcina ibhalansi
Ngokukodwa, ukungakwazi ukulawula umchamo okanye isituloUkuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yimeko engxamisekileyo. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze uye kwi -ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) .
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-MRI scan?
I-MRI scan ngokubanzi ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo kune-CT scan okanye i-X-ray. Nangona kunjalo, ayinazo iingozi ezithile. Ngenxa yokuba umatshini we-MRI usebenzisa imagnethi enamandla kakhulu, ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:
- Izixhobo zonyango ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wakho ziyatsalwa okanye ziyasuswa.
- Ezo zixhobo ziyatshisa kwaye zibangele ukutsha.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo zombane.
Ngoko ke, ukuba unezixhobo zesinyithi ezifakwe emzimbeni wakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha kunye nengcali yezobuchwepheshe eyenza i-MRI ngayo ngaphambi kokuba ihlolwe.
| Izixhobo ezingahambelaniyo ne-MRI okanye ezifuna unonophelo |
|---|
| Izinto ezifakelwayo: Izinto ezinceda ekuthomalaliseni imisipha, izinto ezifakelwayo kwi-cochlear, izinto ezithambileyo, iindawo ezidityanisiweyo, njl. Ukuba zikhona, ungacela iinkcukacha malunga nohlobo lwazo kunye nomzekelo wazo. |
| Izinto zesinyithi: Iikliphu zotyando, iipleyiti, izikrufu, okanye i-wire mesh. Ezi zinto zinokuthintela ukwenziwa kwe-MRI. |
| Izixhobo zangaphandle: Izinto ezifana neempompo ze-insulin kunye nee-leg braces kufuneka zisuswe zigcinwe. |
Ezinye iingozi
- I-Claustrophobia: Abanye abantu baziva besoyika kwaye becaphuka xa bengaphakathi kwityhubhu emxinwa engena kumatshini. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Claustrophobia". Ukuba unolu loyiko, xelela ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili. Emva koko banokukunika iyeza lokukuthomalalisa.
- I-Allergy to Contrast Daye: Ngamanye amaxesha ulwelo olukhethekileyo (idayi engafaniyo) lufakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho ukuze imifanekiso icace ngakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kusetyenziswa uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Gadolinium)`. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy koku. Ngoko ke baxelele ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwinto ethile ngaphambili.
- Ukukhulelwa:Akukho bungqina bokuba i-MRI iya kulimaza umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, njengesilumkiso, oogqirha bayakuphepha ukwenza ii-MRI scans ngexesha le-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa kangangoko banako.
- Ingxolo: Umatshini wenza ingxolo enkulu, erhuqayo xa usebenza. Oku kunokubangela ukulahleka kokuva okanye ukukhala kweendlebe (i-tinnitus). Kukho ii-earplugs ezilungiselelwe oku.
Ulungiselela njani i-MRI scan?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ungatya, usele, kwaye uthathe amayeza akho njengesiqhelo ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-scan. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunika eminye imiyalelo, yilandele.
Ngaphambi kokuba uskene, kuya kufuneka ususe zonke izinto zesinyithi ozinxibileyo. Oku kuquka iiglasi, amacici, imigexo, iiringi, iiwotshi, amazinyo okufakelwa, kunye nobucwebe obusetyenziswa xa ugqobhoza.
Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto ilandelayo:
- Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- Ukuba usandul' ukwenziwa utyando.
- Ukuba une-allergies okanye i-asthma.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Ukuba unetattoo emzimbeni wakho (ezinye iintlobo zeinki zinentsimbi kwaye zinokubangela ubushushu).
- Njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, ukuba uyoyika iindawo ezimxinwa (iClaustrophobia).
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?
Umatshini we-MRI yityhubhu ende enemingxuma emibini. Ulala phantsi kwindawo efana nebhedi uze ukhokelwe ungene kumatshini. Ingcali engaphandle kwegumbi inokukubona ize ithethe nawe.
- Hlala unganyakazi: Kubalulekile ukuhlala ungashukumi ngexesha lokuskena. Ukuba uyashukuma, imifanekiso ayizukucaca.
- Ingxolo: Umatshini wenza ingxolo enkulu neyothusayo. Oku kuqhelekile. Musa ukothuka yingxolo. Uza kunikwa ii-earplugs okanye ii-headphones ukuze uyinciphise. Ngamanye amaxesha uza kunikwa ithuba lokumamela ingoma.
- Akukho ntlungu: Awuyi kuva ntlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva ubushushu obuncinci kwindawo yomqolo wakho xa uskenwa.
- Ixesha: Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani i-scan yomqolo, ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure okanye ngaphezulu.
Ungenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo emva kokuskena. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthathe amayeza okukuthomalalisa, kuya kufuneka ulinde de imiphumo yeyeza iphele.
Ndingayifumana njani ingxelo yovavanyo?
Ingcali ye-radiology eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa iya kuhlola imifanekiso yakho ye-MRI ize yenze ingxelo. Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho onyangayo afumane ingxelo, uya kukuchazela ngokulula aze akunike imiyalelo yokuba wenze ntoni emva koko. Kungathatha malunga neveki ukufumana ingxelo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-scan ye-spine MRI ayisiyo-radioactive, ikhuselekile kakhulu, kwaye ayibuhlungu njenge-X-ray.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili ngazo naziphi na izinto zesinyithi ezifakwe emzimbeni wakho (i-pacemakers, i-stents, ii-operation clips), ii-allergies, ukukhulelwa, kunye noloyiko lweendawo ezixineneyo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuva ingxolo enkulu ngaphakathi kumatshini. Ayibangeli ntlungu.
- Ukuze ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo, kubalulekile ukuhlala ungashukumi ngexesha lonke lokuskena.
- Emva kokufumana ingxelo yovavanyo, xoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onayo ngayo nogqirha wakho.
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