Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCabotegravir? Okanye ulivile eli gama ngelixa uphanda iindlela zokuzikhusela kwi-HIV? Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga neli yeza. Usenokuba uzibuza izinto ezinje, "Le nto yenza ntoni?", "Ndingalisebenzisa njani?", "Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Ungakhathazeki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeCabotegravir ngendlela elula kakhulu, eqondakalayo, neyobuhlobo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCabotegravir?
I-Cabotegravir liyeza elisebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo lwe-HIV. Ngokuchanekileyo,
liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane . Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili. 1.
Ukulawula usulelo lwe-HIV: Ukuba sele usosulelwe yi-HIV, eli yeza linceda ukulawula ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwentsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba amasosha omzimba wakho afumana isiqabu esikhulu. 2.
Ukuthintela i-HIV (PrEP): Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HIV kubantu abasengozini yokuyifumana. Siyibiza le ndlela
ngokuthi yi-PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) , oko kuthetha ukuba yindlela yokuzikhusela ethathwa ngaphambi kokuba ivezwe. Oku kunceda ukukhusela kwi-HIV edluliselwa ngesondo.
Kodwa khumbula oku: I-Cabotegravir ayilonyango lwe -HIV okanye i-AIDS . Kwakhona, ukuthatha eli yeza akuwuphelisi ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo. Kwakhona, eli yeza alikhuseli kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ( ii-STI ).
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iCabotegravir, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Olu lwazi luya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kangakanani kuwe kwaye lifanele linikwe njani. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Isibindi sidlala indima enkulu ekususeni amayeza amaninzi emzimbeni. Ukuba isibindi sakho sibuthathaka, umlinganiselo wamayeza akho unokufuneka utshintshwe okanye kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo. |
| Iimeko zempilo yengqondo | Kwezinye iimeko, eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwimeko yakho yengqondo. Ukuba unesifo sengqondo esele sikhona (njengokudakumba), kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokukhwehlela | Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zolunye usulelo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usempilweni ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza. |
| Ii-aleji kwiCabotegravir okanye nakweyiphi na enye izithako | Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngayo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngononophelo, ngoko ke yazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo iCabotegravir iyahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke ekubeni uyithatha ngantoni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Unyango lwe-HIV
Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Kungcono ukuyisela
kunye nokutya . Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, thatha amayeza akho yonke imihla, ngexesha nanjengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
Ungaze utsibe idosi yamayeza akho. Ukuba wenza njalo, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nalo mayeza kunye namanye amayeza. Kalula nje, intsholongwane inokuba "ngumlutha" wamayeza kwaye ingalawuleki. Qhubeka usela amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ukuthintela i-HIV (i-PrEP)
Ginya ithebhulethi ngeglasi yamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ungayithatha nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya . Ukuba ngamanye amaxesha uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya. Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, ungaze ulibale idosi . Qhubeka uthatha amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu! Ukuba uthatha ii-antacids , iivithamini , okanye ezinye izongezo eziqulethe i-aluminium, i-calcium , i-iron , i-magnesium, okanye i-zinc , musa ukuzithatha ngexesha elinye neCabotegravir. Thatha ezi mveliso iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezi-4 emva kokuthatha iCabotegravir. Qiniseka ukuba uyayilandela le shedyuli. Ngaphandle koko, iiminerali zinokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweCabotegravir, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza uyanda? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswe yidosi? (Idosi ephoswe yidosi)
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeCabotegravir. Ngamanye amaxesha, iCabotegravir isenokungasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, inokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini). Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neCabotegravir Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa uthatha neCabotegravir
| Amayeza athile okuxhuzula | Umzekelo: I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| I-Rifampin | Ezi zii-antibiotics ezidla ngokunikezelwa kwiintsholongwane ezifana nesifo sephepha. |
| I-Rifapentine | Le ikwayi-antibiotic enikwa izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha. |
| Ii-antacids, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso ezineeminerali | Nantoni na equlethe i-aluminium, i-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, okanye i-zinc. (Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, yithathe iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezi-4 emva koko). |
Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza?
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Yiya rhoqo kugqirha wakho. Kusenokufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
- Uvavanyo lwe-HIV: Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ukuthintela i-HIV (i-PrEP), kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwe-HIV ukuqinisekisa ukuba awosuleleki yi-HIV ngaphambi kokuba uqale iyeza.
- Landela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo: I-HIV idluliselwa ngokunxibelelana ngesondo nangegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukudluliselwa kwe-HIV ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kwaye uqhubeke nokulandela ezo ndlela.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iCabotegravir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka rhoqo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, kunye nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho lweemvakalelo | Iingcinga zokuzilimaza, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukwanda koxinzelelo, ukuphelelwa lulonwabo. |
| Urhudo | Intlungu yesisu |
| Isiyezi | Ingxaki yokulala |
| Ukudinwa | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Indawo yokugcina amayeza: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuwagcina phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukulahlwa: Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo kufuneka alahlwe. Akulunganga ukuba la mayeza aphelele kwindawo engqongileyo. Cela icebiso kugqirha wakho ngale nto. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokucetyiswa ukuba ususe iipilisi kwisikhongozeli, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo okanye umhlaba, uzifake ebhegini, uzivale, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Kodwa yenza oku kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cabotegravir liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula usulelo lwe-HIV kunye nokuthintela ukuba lungabi mandundu (i-PrEP). Ayilonyango lwe-HIV.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo, ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukutya .
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba uthatha ii-antacids okanye izinto eziqulethe iiminerali ezifana ne-calcium kunye ne-iron, gcina isithuba esithile phakathi kwexesha othatha ngalo ipilisi yeCabotegravir kunye nexesha olithathayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngeempawu zokonakala kwesibindi (ukutyheli kolusu, umchamo omnyama) okanye utshintsho olukhulu lwengqondo (ukudandatheka, iingcinga zokuzibulala), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukosuleleka yi-HIV.
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