Ukuba ungumama omtsha okanye ulindele umntwana omtsha , kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva nge-cord blood banking. Ingcinga yokuba igazi le-cord, eliqokelelwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, lingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu iyathembisa kakhulu, akunjalo? Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye le? Ixabisa malini? Ibaluleke kangakanani kuthi eSri Lanka? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula.
Yintoni igazi lentambo? Kutheni lixabisekile?
Ngamafutshane, igazi le-umbilical cord ligazi elihlala kwi-umbilical cord nakwi-placenta emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Eli gazi lidla ngokulahlwa njengenkunkuma yezonyango.
Kodwa eli gazi likhethekile kakhulu. Kuba lityebile kakhulu kwiiseli ze-stem . Cinga ngezi seli ze-stem njengee-'master cells' ezinokuba yiyo nayiphi na uhlobo lweseli emzimbeni wethu. Kufana ne-canvas engenanto, ungazoba nawuphi na umfanekiso. Ezi seli zinokukhula zibe yiyo nayiphi na into, ukusuka kwiiseli zegazi ukuya kwiiseli zobuchopho ukuya kwiiseli zemisipha yentliziyo.
Ngenxa yesi xabiso, ezi stem cells zinokutyalwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo isetyenziselwa ukufakelwa komongo wethambo ukunyanga umhlaza ofana ne -leukemia , izifo zegazi ezifana ne -thalassemia , kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi zemfuza.
Iindidi ezimbini zeendawo zokugcina igazi: zikawonke-wonke nezabucala
Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokugcina igazi lentambo emhlabeni. Ziibhanki zikarhulumente kunye neebhanki zabucala. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | IiBhanki zikaRhulumente | Iibhanki zabucala |
|---|---|---|
| Injongo | Umnikelo. Nabani na owufunayo angawusebenzisa (ukuba uyafaneleka). | Sebenzisa kuphela umntwana wakho okanye usapho lwakho. |
| Ixabiso | Akukho ndleko kuwe ngokunikela. | Kubiza imali eninzi ukuyiqokelela nokuyicubungula kunye nomrhumo wokugcina wonyaka. |
| Kunene | Emva kokuba unikele, ubunini besampulu yegazi budluliselwa ebhankini. | Ubunini besampulu yegazi bubobakho ngokupheleleyo wena nosapho lwakho. |
| Ukufumaneka | Incinci kakhulu. Akukabikho nkqubo yebhanki karhulumente esekwe kakuhle eSri Lanka. | Le nkonzo inikezelwa ngamanye amaziko abucala eSri Lanka. |
Nangona iibhanki zikarhulumente ziyingcamango entle, zibiza kakhulu ukuziseka nokuzisebenzisa, ngoko ke zimbalwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bebhenela kwiibhanki zabucala.
Ngaba kufanelekile ngokwenene ukufaka igazi ebhankini yabucala?
Iibhanki zabucala zibiza le nkonzo ngokuthi "inshurensi yezinto eziphilayo ." Oko kukuthi, ufumana impahla exabisekileyo namhlanje onokuyisebenzisa ukuba umntwana wakho okanye ilungu losapho lifumana isifo esinzulu kwixesha elizayo. Xa usiva oku, nawuphi na umzali ucinga, "Ewe, ndifuna ukwenza oku ngenxa yomntwana wam."
Kodwa makhe sijonge izibalo okomzuzwana. Angakanani amathuba okuba umntwana afune igazi lakhe lentambo?
Ngokutsho kwemibutho ehloniphekileyo efana ne-American Academy of Pediatrics, ithuba lokuba umntwana afune ii-stem cells zakhe liphantsi kakhulu, phakathi kwe-1 kwi-1,000 kunye ne-1 kwi-200,000.
Kukho isizathu esiphambili soku. Khawucinge ngomntwana onesifo semfuza (umz. i-thalassemia) okanye uhlobo lwe-leukemia olukhoyo ekuzalweni. Emva koko igazi lomntwana likwaqulathe ezo jini okanye iiseli ezinesifo. Ngoko ke elo gazi alinakusetyenziswa ukunyanga umntwana omnye kwakhona . Kufana nokuzama ukulungisa imoto usebenzisa inxalenye eyophukileyo.
Ngoko ke, ezi bhanki zabucala ziluncedo kubani ngokwenene?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo kweli nqaku. Nangona oku kungaluncedo kangako kusapho olusempilweni, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo kunokusindisa ubomi.
Unyango lwe-private cord blood bank luyacetyiswa kakhulu kwiimeko apho omnye umntwana kusapho enesifo esinokunyangwa ngokufakelwa i-stem cell.
Masicacise oku kancinci. Khawucinge ukuba umntwana omdala kusapho lwakho unesifo esifana ne-thalassemia okanye i-leukemia . Udinga ukufakelwa i-stem cell ukuze anyangwe. Ngeli xesha, ukuba igazi le-umbilical cord losana olusandul’ ukuzalwa olusempilweni liqokelelwe kwaye ligcinwe, linokufaniswa kwaye lifakwe kumntakwabo ogulayo. Amathuba okuba iiseli zomntakwabo zifane aphezulu kakhulu kunalawo omntu ongamaziyo.
Ngamafutshane, utyala imali kwilungu losapho elisele linengxaki yempilo, kunokuba utyale umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa. Ukuba unembali yosapho enale meko, kungcono ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo ngokusekelwe kwingcebiso yakhe.
Ziziphi izifo ezinyangwa ngoku ngee-stem cells?
Okwangoku, ii-stem cells ze-umbilical cord zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo ukunyanga izifo ezingaphezu kwama-75 kwihlabathi liphela. Ezona ziphambili zezi:
- Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wegazi ezifana ne -leukemia kunye ne -lymphoma .
- Izifo zemfuza zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezifana neThalassemia kunye neSickle-Cell Anemia .
- Iimpawu zokusilela komongo wethambo.
- Ezinye izifo ze-metabolic ezibangelwa yimfuza, ezifana nesifo sikaKrabbe .
- Ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamasosha omzimba.
Ukongeza, kuqhutywa uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kwee-stem cells kwiimeko ezifana nomhlaza webele, i-AIDS, isifo seswekile, kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi zisesekwinqanaba lophando .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Igazi le-umbilical cord lisisixhobo esibalulekileyo esityebileyo kwiiseli ze-stem ezinokunyanga izifo ezininzi ezinzulu.
- Nangona kukho iindlela ezimbini zokugcina le nto, kawonke-wonke (iminikelo) kunye neyabucala (yosapho lwakho), eyona idumileyo eSri Lanka yinkonzo yebhanki yabucala.
- Amathuba okuba umntwana ovela kusapho oluqhelekileyo nolusempilweni afune igazi lakhe lentambo yomthambo aphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke oku akukhuthazwa rhoqo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo:Ukuba omnye umntwana kusapho lwakho unesifo esinokunyangwa ngokufakelwa i-stem cell, njenge-thalassemia okanye i-leukemia, ukugcina igazi lomthambo wosana olusandula ukuzalwa kunokuba sisigqibo esibaluleke kakhulu.
- Esi sisigqibo esibiza kakhulu nesinzima. Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiintengiso okanye oko kuthethwa ngabanye, kodwa hlala uxoxa ngale nto ngononophelo nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo esifanela iimfuno zosapho lwakho.
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