Xa sisiva igama elithi "umhlaza," uninzi lwethu luziva luloyiko olukhulu. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa xa sinolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nantoni na esiyoyikayo, olo loyiko luyancipha kancinci, size sifumane amandla okujongana nalo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomhlaza. Kodwa asijongi oku ukuze soyike, kodwa ukuze siqonde. Kuba umhlaza awusiso isifo esinye nje kuphela, kodwa yingqokelela yamakhulu ezifo ezahlukeneyo. Yiyo loo nto kukho iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza.
Kalula nje, yintoni umhlaza?
Imizimba yethu yenziwe ziibhiliyoni zeenxalenye ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli. Ezi seli ziyakheka, zikhule, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziyafa ngendlela ehlelekileyo. Le yinkqubo ehlelekileyo kakhulu.
Khawucinge ukuba ezinye zezi seli ziyalibala "ukwenza ngokuchasene nemiyalelo." Ziqala ukwahlukana nokwanda ngokungalawulekiyo. Emva koko ezo seli ziyadibana kwaye zenze into efana nethumba .
Ayizizo zonke iithumba eziba ngumhlaza.
- IiTumors ezingengomhlaza: Ezi azingomhlaza. Ziyakheka kwindawo enye zize zihlale apho. Azisasabalali kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
- Iithumba Ezinobungozi: Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba ngumhlaza. Zinokusuka apho zaqala khona, zihambe ngegazi okanye ngenkqubo ye-lymphatic, kwaye zenze iithumba ezintsha kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukusasazwa komhlaza (iMetastasis) .
Kukho iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, umzekelo, i-leukemia, ezingakhi iithumba eziqinileyo ezifana nezi. Okwenzekayo apho kukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokuvelisa iiseli zegazi.
Umhlaza uhlelwa njani?
Usenokuba ukhe weva oogqirha besebenzisa amagama amaninzi xa bethetha ngomhlaza. Musa ukoyika xa ubona la magama. Ukunika umhlaza igama elithile kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni amayeza afanelekileyo esi sifo. Umhlaza wahlulwe ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Ngokwendawo:
Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuthetha ngayo. Eli gama livela apho umhlaza waqala khona emzimbeni.
- Ukuba iqala ebeleni - Umhlaza webele
- Ukuba iqala emiphungeni - Umhlaza wemiphunga
- Ukuba iqala emlonyeni wesibeleko - Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
- Ukuba iqala kwi-colon - Umhlaza weColorectal
2. Ngokweentlobo zeThishu:
Olu luhlu lubanzi ngakumbi. La magama asekelwe kuhlobo lweseli umhlaza ovela kulo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba oogqirha bacebe unyango.
| Udidi lomhlaza | Ingcaciso elula | Imizekelo |
|---|---|---|
| Umhlaza | Umhlaza owenzeka kwizicubu ezigubungela umphezulu womzimba (ulusu) okanye amalungu angaphakathi (izicubu ze-epithelial). Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. | Umhlaza webele, umhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, umhlaza wolusu (iBasal Cell Carcinoma) |
| I-Sarcoma | Umhlaza owenzeka kwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo, ezifana namathambo, i-cartilage, amafutha, izihlunu kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ezi azixhaphakanga kangako. | Umhlaza wamathambo (i-Osteosarcoma), iKaposi Sarcoma |
| I-Leukemia | Umhlaza okhula kwizicubu ezivelisa igazi, ezifana nomongo wamathambo. Ezi azenzi iithumba eziqinileyo. Okwenzekayo kukuba kuveliswa inani elikhulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezingaqhelekanga. | I-Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), i-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) |
| I-Lymphoma kunye ne-Myeloma | Umhlaza okhula kwiiseli (iiseli zemast) zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. | I-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, i-Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, i-Multiple Myeloma |
| IiCancer zeNkqubo yeNervous ephakathi | Umhlaza okhula kwizicubu zobuchopho kunye nomqolo. | Ithumba lobuchopho, iMeningioma |
Musa ukoyika xa ubona le nqwaba yamagama!
Ungabona ukuba zingaphi iintlobo zomhlaza ezikhoyo. Xa sisiva amagama afana ne-Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, i-Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST), kunye ne-Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), sinokuziva ngathi asiqondi nto.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba onke la magama kunye nokwahlulwahlulwa kweempawu akuvumelekanga ukuba kukoyikise. Akho ukuze ancede ugqirha okunyangayo ukuba akhethe kanye kanye unyango olufanelekileyo nolufanelekileyo anokulunika.
Umzekelo, nomhlaza webele uneentlobo ezahlukeneyo. `(HER2-Positive Breast Cancer)` lolunye uhlobo. Kukho unyango oluthile lolo hlobo. Ke ngoko, ukuchonga uhlobo oluchanekileyo lomhlaza kubaluleke kakhulu ukusindisa ubomi.
Ngaba unayo nayiphi na impawu okanye izinto ocinga ukuba unayo?
Iimpawu zingahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zingabandakanya:
- Iqhuma elitsha, elingenampilo okanye ukudumba naphi na emzimbeni.
- Ukwehla kobunzima ngequbuliso.
- Ukudinwa okungapheliyo.
- Utshintsho kwinkangeleko yesikhumba (inxeba elingapholiyo, utshintsho kumbala/ubukhulu bebala).
- Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo okanye ukutshintsha kwelizwi.
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuchama okanye yokuzikhupha.
Ukuba uhlangabezana nale meko, nceda ungacingi okanye uthembele kwiindaba ezingeyonyani. Eyona nto ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo ngoko nangoko.
Ugqirha uza kumamela ngononophelo oko ukuthethayo, akuhlole, aze akuthumelele uphando olongezelelekileyo kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Isenokungabi ngumhlaza. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukususa amathandabuzo. Kuba ukuba kukho umhlaza ofunyenwe kwangethuba (Ukufunyanwa Kwangethuba) , kunokwenzeka ukuba unyangeke ngokupheleleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umhlaza awusisifo esinye, kodwa liqela lezifo ezivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
- Amagama ahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlelwa komhlaza kwenzelwe ukunceda oogqirha bakhethe unyango olusebenzayo nolufanelekileyo kumguli.
- Ukuba kukho utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, iqhuma, inxeba elingapholiyo, okanye uphawu oluhlala ixesha elide, musa ukulutyeshela.
- Ungaze ugqibe kwelokuba unesifo ngenxa yoko ukufundileyo kwi-intanethi okanye oko kuthethwa ngabanye abantu. Soloko ucela ingcebiso kugqirha.
- Uninzi lomhlaza lunokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba lufunyenwe kwangethuba, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango kwangethuba.
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