Ngaba unikwe iipilisi zeCapecitabine (Xeloda)? Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu osapho lwakho ukuba niqale iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCapecitabine ngenxa yomhlaza? Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko, ufune ukwazi, kwaye ube nemibuzo emininzi xa usiva loo nto. Xa sisiva igama elithi "chemo," sihlala sixhalabile. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCapecitabine, into eliyenzayo, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCapecitabine?

I-Capecitabine liyeza elikhethekileyo elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Kwezonyango, eli liyeza le-chemotherapy. Lithathwa njengepilisi.

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa rhoqo:

• Umhlaza webele
• Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu
• kwaye unyange izifo ezifana nomhlaza wamathumbu.

Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zingahlukani kwaye zikhule. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukukunika lona phantsi kwegama lebrendi iXeloda.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza

Eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu . Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yonyango lwakho kunye nokukukhusela kwimiphumo emibi engafunekiyo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-Capecitabine:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhankanye.
• Ukuba uncancisa umntwana.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
• Ukuba ugqirha ukhe wakuxelela ngaphambili ukuba une-enzyme DPD (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase): Oku kunzima ngakumbi. Ngamafutshane, abantu abane-enzyme enqongopheleyo banokuba nobunzima bokunyamezela eli yeza. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi okanye iiplatelets ziphantsi.
• Ukuba uthatha amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi okanye ukunciphisa igazi (umz. i-warfarin).
• Ukuba unemeko efana nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-capecitabine, i-fluorouracil, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha njengoko kuchazwe ngugqirha.

• Ginya iipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
• Ezi pilisi kufuneka zithathwe kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokutya . Musa ukuzithatha ungenanto esiswini.
• Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iipilisi ezifana netshungama. Ginya ipilisi yonke.
• Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Ukunika amayeza 'kwimijikelo'

Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba akufuneki ulithathe eli yeza ngalo lonke ixesha. Linikwa "ngemijikelo." Oku kuthetha ukuba ulithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa (umz., iiveki ezi-2), uze uyeke ukulithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa (umz., iveki), uze uqale kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba eli shedyuli ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela eli shedyuli ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuthatha ngaphezulu komlinganiselo omiselweyo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.

Lumka xa uphatha iyeza.

Kungcono ukuba uqaphele xa uphatha eli yeza. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa iiglavu ezicocekileyo xa uphatha iipilisi. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya ngalo mba.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yiyeke ngokupheleleyo. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza

Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngomzimba wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane.

Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho, nto leyo ethetha ukuba usengozini enkulu yokugula.

• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.
• Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye ne-flu ngeli xesha.

Ukopha kunye nokudumba

Usenokuva ukopha okanye ukurhawuzelelwa lula.

• Musa ukuxubha amazinyo akho kakhulu. Sebenzisa ibrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo .
• Ukuba uphuma imivumbo okanye amabala angaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, okanye ukuba uphuma igazi empumlweni okanye kwiintsini, yazisa ugqirha wakho.

Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu .

• Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Amadoda:Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Musa ukuncancisa xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbini uyekile.

Urhudo olukhulu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokusabela kwesikhumba

• Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo , okanye ukubila kakhulu, usenokuba sengozini yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngerhashalala ebomvu, umkhuhlane okanye ukuziva umkhuhlane , ulusu oluqhekekayo okanye oluqhekekayo , izilonda emlonyeni wakho , okanye ukudumba kobuso okanye imilebe yakho .

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iCapecitabine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona naziphi na iingxaki ngokukhawuleza uze uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.