Ngaba umntu osondeleyo kuwe ngequbuliso ubonakala ngathi ngumntu ongamaziyo? Isenokuba yiCapgras Syndrome!

Ngaba wakha wajonga umntu omaziyo kakuhle, umntu osondeleyo kuwe, waza wacinga, "Lo asinguye umntu endimaziyo, lo ngumntu ofana naye"? Khawucinge ukuba ubunaloo mvakalelo xa ujonga umama wakho, utata wakho, umnakwenu, udadewenu, okanye kwanomhlobo wakho osenyongweni? Oku kubonakala kungaqhelekanga kwaye kungenakucingelwa, akunjalo? Kodwa, eneneni le yimeko yengqondo engaqhelekanga abanye abantu abahlangabezana nayo, ebizwa ngokuba yiCapgras Syndrome . Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni iCapgras Syndrome?

Ngamafutshane, iCapgras syndrome sisifo sengqondo apho ukholelwa ukuba umntu okhohlisayo ofana nawe ngumntu omaziyo, kunokuba ngumntu omaziyo kakuhle okanye umntu omaziyo kakuhle. Oku kuwela kudidi lwe- delusional missidentification syndrome .

Khawucinge nje, umyeni wakho efika ekhaya. Uyambona ubuso bakhe, uyaliva ilizwi lakhe, yonke into ifana neyakho. Kodwa engqondweni yakho uthi, "Hayi, lo asingomyeni wam. Ngumnye umntu ofana naye!" Oku kunokuba ngamava adidayo kwaye othusayo.

Le meko idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nezinye izifo eziwohlokayo kwimithambo-luvo okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo. Unyango lubandakanya amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo ukulawula iimpawu, kunye nokunyanga imeko engundoqo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeCapgras syndrome?

Uphawu oluphambili lwale meko kukuba ukholelwa kakhulu ukuba kukho isela elifana nomntu omaziyo kakuhle, endaweni yomntu omaziyo kakuhle. Rhoqo, eli "sela" libonwa njengomgcini wakho oyintloko. Xa ubona lo mntu, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Usenokuziva ungaphumli, unomsindo, okanye ukhathazekile. Khawuthelekelele, intombi yakho ikuphathele ukutya, kodwa uzive ngathi ayisiyo intombi yakho, kodwa ngumntu oziphatha njengayo. Emva koko ungacaphuka ngequbuliso ukhale.
• Musa ukuthetha naloo mntu, kwaye ungathethi namntu uthile endaweni yakhe.
• Bathi izinto ezinje, "Eli sela lindenza ndoyike kwaye ndikhathazeke."
• Banokuziphatha ngobundlobongela, njengokusongela okanye ukuzama ukuhlasela umntu abacinga ukuba "lisela."
• Nokuba ubonisa bungqina buni na obubonisa ukuba umntu ocinga ukuba "lisela" lilungu losapho okanye umhlobo wakho, abayi kuyamkela loo nto.
• Ndicinga ngokutyhila loo "sela" ndize ndizame ukukwenza oko.

Kufana nokuba inyani yakho yahlulwe kabini. Kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi koko amehlo akho akubonayo noko intliziyo yakho iyakwamkelayo.

Kutheni i-Capgras syndrome isenzeka?

Akukho sizathu sithile sifunyenweyo, kodwa uphando oluthile lubonisa ukuba oku kusenokubangelwa kukwaphuka konxibelelwano phakathi kwenxalenye yengqondo yethu elawula ukuqatshelwa kobuso, i-temporal lobe, kunye nenxalenye yengqondo yethu elawula impendulo yeemvakalelo esinayo xa siqonda umntu , i-amygdala . Ngamafutshane, umntu one-Capgras syndrome uyamqonda omnye umntu, kodwa akacingi ukuba umntu amaziyo ngumntu amthandayo namthembayo. Loo nxibelelwano lweemvakalelo luyalahleka.

Ezinye izizathu ezinokuchaphazela oku ziquka:

• Ukulimala kobuchopho: Le meko inokubangelwa kukonakala kwe-temporal lobe yakho okanye i-amygdala ngenxa yokwenzakala okukhulu kwengqondo, njengakwingozi.
• Iimeko zempilo yengqondo: I-Capgras syndrome inokunxulunyaniswa neemeko zempilo yengqondo ezifana nesifo se -schizophreniform , i-schizophrenia , isifo se-bipolar, kunye nokudakumba .
• Izifo ze-Neurodegenerative: Izifo ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer , isifo sikaParkinson esinzima, isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo , okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo somzimba sikaLewy nazo zinokubangela oku.
• Ezinye iimeko zenkqubo ye-nervous central: I-Epilepsy , iingozi ze-cerebrovascular (umzekelo, i-stroke), izifo ezahlukeneyo ezisulelayo, okanye ukuvezwa kwiityhefu nazo zinokubangela le meko.

Zithini iingxaki zoku?

I-Capgras syndrome yinto edla ngokuchaphazela abantu abanesifo semithambo-luvo esiwohlokayo okanye imeko yempilo yengqondo. Ngoko ke, lo ngomnye umceli mngeni ukongeza kwimingeni yempilo abasele benayo.

Kwakhona, oku kunempembelelo enkulu kumntu ochongiweyo njengesela. Rhoqo, lo ngumnakekeli oyintloko, osenokuba sele ephantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu ngenxa yokunyamekela umntu ogulayo. Izifundo zibonise ukuba abanakekeli abachongiweyo njengesela banamava okuxhalaba , ukudakumba , ukuba bodwa, kwaneengxaki zokulala. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unyamekela umama wakho ngothando, kodwa ubuya kuziva njani ukuba umama wakho ukujonge aze athi, "Awungomntwana wam, ungubani?"

Uyibona njani le nto?

Oogqirha baza kuqala bakuhlole baze bakubuze ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Baza kujonga nokuba unazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo ezikwandisa umngcipheko wakho weCapgras syndrome. Ukongeza, banokwenza olu vavanyo lulandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lwe-neurological.
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso yobuchopho olufana ne -CT scans (Computed Tomography scans) kunye ne -MRI scans (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans) .

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Oogqirha banokunika amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo ukunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zale meko. Umzekelo:

• I-Aripiprazole (i-Aripiprazole - Abilify®)
• I-Olanzapine (i-Olanzapine - i-Zyprexa®)
• I-Quetiapine (iQuetiapine - iSeroquel®)

Unyango lwengqondo, olufana neCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), lunokucetyiswa. Isitshixo kolu nyango kukumamela ngovelwano nangomdla kwinto eyenzeka kumntu oneCapgras syndrome. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukujongana nabantu kwaye uthethe ngeenkolelo zakhe.

Ngaba le meko iza kunyangwa?

Ngaphandle konyango, le meko ayizukuba bhetele. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe, unyango olufana namayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo kunye neengcebiso lunokuphucula kakhulu iimpawu.

Ngaba kukho impembelelo kubomi bomntu?

I-Capgras syndrome ayichaphazeli ngqo ubomi bomntu. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bomntu buxhomekeke kwezinye iimeko zonyango ezisisiseko (umz. isifo sika-Alzheimer).

Ungamnceda njani umntu okwintsapho yakho?

Umntu omthandayo one-Capgras syndrome uphila ubomi obuhlukileyo. Kwimeko enjalo, bakubona wena, elinye ilungu losapho, okanye umhlobo osenyongweni "njengesela." Nokuba uthini na, kunzima kakhulu ukutshintsha loo nto. Amayeza sisisombululo esiphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngcebiso zinokukunceda:

• Yamkela imeko: Ukuzama ukubonisa ukuba "andingosela" kuya kwandisa uxinzelelo phakathi kwenu. Ukuba uzama ukumqinisekisa ukuba uphosisile, kunokukhokelela ekuziphatheni okunomsindo nobundlobongela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomonde.
• Thetha ngaphambi kokuba ufike: Okumangalisayo kukuba, iCapgras syndrome ayibonakali inefuthe elikhulu ekuqondeni ilizwi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthi "molo" ngaphambi kokuba ufike, kusenokwenzeka ukuba angaphazamiseki ngequbuliso.
• Thatha indima yexesha elifutshane: Ukuthatha isikhundla sokuba ngumongi oyintloko ixesha elifutshane akusosisombululo esihlala sihleli, kodwa kunokukunceda ufumane ukuphumla kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo phakathi kwenu.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukholelwa ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu kusapho lwakho "lisela," bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Okukhona unyango luqala ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kungcono.

Ngaba iCapgras kunye neFregoli syndrome ziyafana?

Hayi, ezi zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. I-Fregoli syndrome ikwayi -delusional mischidification syndrome . Kodwa umahluko kukuba abantu abane-Fregoli syndrome bakholelwa ukuba umntu abamaziyo uyabakhohlisa ngokuzenza abantu abahlukileyo, enxibe i-desigues ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaba iCapgras kunye ne-Imposter syndrome ziyafana?

Ewe, ezi zimbini zahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Imposter syndrome yimeko apho uhlala uthandabuza ubukrelekrele bakho, iziphiwo zakho kunye nezakhono zakho. Iimvakalelo ezinje, "Andifaneleki oku, ndiyabakhohlisa abanye." Kodwa iCapgras syndrome yimeko yokungabachazi abanye.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku.

I-Capgras Syndrome isenokuvakala ngathi yinto ephuma kwisayensi yobuxoki, kodwa yimeko yokwenyani echaphazela abantu abanezifo ezithile ze-neurodegenerative okanye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo. Abantu abanale meko bakholelwa ukuba umntu abamaziyo kakuhle "lisela." Le nkolelo iphosakeleyo inokwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi kwabo sele bexinezelekile.

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nengcebiso, iimpawu zeCapgras syndrome zinokuncitshiswa. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika, ungacingi ukuba uwedwa. Fumana uncedo.

Isifo seCapgras , ukugula ngengqondo, ukukhohlisa, ukungaziwa kakuhle, i-neurosis, ukugcinwa komntu, unyango