Xa unesifo somkhuhlane, ukhwehlela rhoqo, impumlo egobhozayo, nempumlo evalekileyo... Kucaphukisa kangakanani xa zonke ezi zinto zidibana? Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banika iyeza elikhethekileyo lokulawula ezi mpawu. Kwimeko enjalo, unikwa ipilisi enye eyenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza aliqela kunye. Namhlanje, sithetha ngolu hlobo lonyango oludibeneyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye ekweli yeza?
Nangona ijongeka njengeyeza elinye, eneneni liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu aphambili. Elinye lenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo. Ngamafutshane, liyeza 'eli-3 kwi-1'.
- I-Carbetapentane: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Isebenza ngokuchaphazela iziko lokukhwehlela engqondweni yethu, ithintele ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu rhoqo.
- I-Chlorpheniramine: Le yi- antihistamine, uhlobo lonyango lwe-allergy . Inceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye namehlo anamanzi.
- I-Phenylephrine: Le yimithi yokukhulula ukuxinana . Inciphisa imithambo yegazi okwethutyana ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho, ivule impumlo yakho evalekileyo kwaye yenze kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla.
Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zeemeko ezinje ngomkhuhlane, i-asthma, kunye ne-bronchitis.
Kodwa khumbula into enye. Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu. Ukuba unentsholongwane okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho, eli yeza alinakunyanga. Oko kufuna unyango olwahlukileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo / eminye imiba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifuba | Ukuba une-asthma. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ingakumbi ukuba unengxaki yokuchama ngenxa yeengxaki zeprostate. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ukuba une-glaucoma, isifo esibangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni. |
| Isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-MAOI | Ukuba uthatha amayeza e-MAOI afana neCarbex, i-Eldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate, asetyenziselwa izifo zengqondo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwizithako ezikweli yeza okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Ginya eli yeza ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukulihlafuna okanye ukulityumza ipilisi.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo, kungcono ukuyithatha nesidlo okanye iglasi yobisi.
- Sela amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Nangona eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wezingane.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala:Abantu abadala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo emibi yale yeza (njengokozela), ngoko ke badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kunalawo amiselweyo, musa ukuwathatha lula. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Zithini iingongoma ezichasene nokusetyenziswa kweli yeza?
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu).
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Ezifana neCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate. |
| I-Bromocriptine, i-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine | Amayeza eentloko ezibuhlungu kunye nezinye izifo. |
| Amayeza okuvuselela | Amayeza okunceda umntu angakwazi ukunikel’ ingqalelo (ADHD), ukunciphisa umzimba, okanye ukungakwazi ukulala. |
| Ezi zisenokusabela (funa ingcebiso kagqirha) | |
| Utywala | Ukozela kunye nesiyezi kunokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela | Iipilisi zokulala, amayeza engqondo, iziphumzi zemisipha, kunye namayeza eentlungu ezidakisayo. |
| Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye awokungezwani komzimba | Kukho umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kakhulu iziyobisi kuba ezi zinokuba nezithako ezifanayo. |
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubonwa?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye ziqhelekile, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba yingozi.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Izifo zengqondo nezemithambo-luvo | Ukubona/ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo (imibono), ukungazinzi okukhulu, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuhamba okanye ukuthetha. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho kwindlela obona ngayo izinto. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukozela | Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kumanqanaba okuqala okusebenzisa amayeza. |
| Umlomo namehlo omileyo | Ukusela amanzi kunye netshungama engenaswekile kunokunceda. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukudumba kwesisu. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu banokuba nengxaki yokungalali endaweni yokozela. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu ezifana nokukhohlela, i-phlegm, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo. Alinyangi usulelo emzimbeni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo .
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane nabanye ngeyeza olinikiweyo.
- Ukuba kuvela isiphumo esibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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