Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva unesizungu, uneentloko ezibuhlungu, okanye uzive ufuna ukuhlanza ngaphandle kwesizathu? Ngaba uziva oku rhoqo xa ungaphakathi emotweni, kwindawo enejenereyitha, okanye kwikhitshi elinomsi? Nangona sihlala sicinga ngezi zinto njengezinto eziqhelekileyo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngombulali onobungozi, ongathethiyo ocashile ngasemva koku. Oko kukutya i-carbon monoxide.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-carbon monoxide?
Ngamafutshane, i-carbon monoxide yigesi enobuthi engenavumba, mbala, okanye incasa . Eyona nto iyingozi ngayo kukuba asiyiva kwindawo esikuyo ngeemvakalelo zethu ezintlanu. Le gesi iveliswa xa naluphi na uphethiloli, olufana nepetroli, idizili, iinkuni, amalahle, okanye iparafini, lungatshiswanga ngokupheleleyo.
Cinga ngeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisegazini lethu. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukuthatha ioksijini engena emiphungeni yethu xa siphefumla size siyithwale emzimbeni wethu wonke, ingakumbi engqondweni nasentliziyweni. Kodwa ukuba siphefumla i-carbon monoxide, iba njengomhlobo ombi kwaye idibana neeseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi ngaphambi kweoksijini. Okwenzekayo kukuba amalungu abalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu angabi nayo ioksijini ayifunayo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yityhefu ye-carbon monoxide. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu okanye nokufa.
Ngaba i-carbon monoxide (CO) kunye ne-carbon dioxide (CO2) zimbini?
Ewe, ezi zimbini ziintlobo ezimbini zeegesi. Abantu abaninzi bayazidida ezi zimbini. Masiwuqonde kakuhle lo mahluko.
| Igesi | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-carbon monoxide (CO2) | Igesi enobuthi kakhulu eveliswa kukutsha okungaphelelanga kwepetroli edibana negazi endaweni yeoksijini. |
| Ikhabhoni dayokhsayidi (CO2) | Igesi esiyikhuphayo kwaye imithi iyisebenzisa kwi-photosynthesis. Le yileyo ikwiibhotile zesoda. Ayinabungozi njenge-CO2, kodwa inokuba yingozi xa iphezulu (umz., xa abantu bexinene kwigumbi elingenamoya ungenayo kakuhle). |
Khumbula, i-carbon monoxide ayinavumba. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ivumba eliphuma kwi-exhaust yemoto yi-carbon monoxide, awuchanekanga. Elo vumba livela kwezinye iikhemikhali ezikwi-exhaust.
Le gesi inobungozi ingena njani emizimbeni yethu?
Kwiindawo ezinomoya ococekileyo, i-carbon monoxide ayisiyongxaki inkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezingenamoya ococekileyo nezivaliweyo, le gesi inokuqokelelana ize ifikelele kumanqanaba ayingozi kwimizuzu embalwa.
Iindawo eziyingozi ekhaya nangaphakathi
- Iigaraji ezivaliweyo: Musa ukushiya imoto isebenza , nokuba ucango lwegaraji luvuliwe. Umsi ovela emotweni ungavuza endlwini.
- Izitovu zegesi kunye nezixhobo: Izitovu zegesi ezingagcinwanga kakuhle, izomisi zempahla ezisebenza ngegesi, kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi.
- Izitovu zomthi nezeparafini: Izitovu zomthi ezineetshimini ezingacocwanga kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umsi ungene endlwini.
- Iijenereyitha: Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba nejenereyitha ngaphakathi endlwini, kwibalcony, okanye kufutshane nefestile, esetyenziswa xa umbane ucimile.
- Imililo: Ukuba kukho umlilo endlwini, ityhefu ye-CO inokwenzeka ngokuphefumla umsi.
Iingozi ngaphandle
- Ii-BBQ Grills: Kuphephe ukuzisebenzisa ezi zinto ngaphakathi okanye kwiindawo ezivalekileyo.
- Izixhobo zokukhempisha: Ukusebenzisa isitovu okanye iheater ngaphakathi ententeni.
- Izithuthi: Xa uqhuba uvale isango langasemva, umsi ungangena emotweni. Ngoko ke, qhuba uvale iifestile.
Zithini iimpawu zale tyhefu?
Ukuba ufumana i-carbon monoxide eninzi emzimbeni wakho, inokususa i-oxygen egazini lakho. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezi xa intliziyo yakho kunye nengqondo yakho zingafumani i-oxygen eyaneleyo:
- Intloko ebuhlungu ngaphandle kwesizathu
- Ukudinwa kunye nokudideka
- Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo
Le gesi iyingozi kakhulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo, abantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, kunye nabo baneengxaki zokuphefumla ezifana nesifo sentliziyo okanye i-asthma . Kwanamanqanaba aphantsi kunomntu oqhelekileyo anokubalimaza.
Zithini iziphumo zexesha elide?
Ukuba ityhefu ye-CO ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo zexesha elide, kuquka:
- Ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo
- Ukulahleka kwenkumbulo
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Izifo ze-neurological ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu une-CO? (Uncedo lokuqala)
Le yimeko engxamisekileyo! Musa ukoyika uze ulandele la manyathelo.
1. Yiya emoyeni omtsha ngoko nangoko/hambisa isigulane: Shiya loo ndawo ngoko nangoko. Vula iifestile neengcango. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cima ngokukhuselekileyo umthombo wegesi enobuthi (umz. ijenereyitha, isithuthi).
2. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza: Yisa isigulana kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, fowunela iNkonzo ye-Ambulance yaseSuwaseriya ka-1990.
3. Fumana ingcebiso: Ukuba ufuna ingcebiso engaphezulu ngale nto, fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe elikwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
4. Qalisa i-CPR (kuphela ukuba kuyimfuneko): Ukuba isigulana asisekho zingqondweni kwaye ukuphefumla kuyekile okanye akuqhelekanga, ukuba uqeqeshwe, qalisa ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary (CPR) de kufike uncedo lwezonyango.
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezifumanekayo esibhedlele?
Unyango oluphambili lwetyhefu ye-carbon monoxide yi- 100% ye-oxygen ecocekileyo .
- Kwityhefu eqhelekileyo: Ioksijini exineneyo kakhulu ifakwa ngemaski.
- Kwityhefu enzima: Kwezinye iimeko, isigulana sifakwa kwigumbi elikhethekileyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu (i-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy) size sinikwe ioksijini. Oku kunyanzela ioksijini ukuba ingene egazini ngokukhawuleza.
Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi (`uvavanyo lweCarboxyhemoglobin`) ukuze alinganise ukuba ingakanani i-CO egazini aze amisele unyango olufunekayo.
Khumbula, i-finger-clip pulse oximeter eqhelekileyo ayinakulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubuthi be-carbon monoxide. Ke ngoko, ukuba uneempawu, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha.
Ungasinda njani kule ngozi?
Ukuthintela kusoloko kungcono kunonyango. Ngokuzinyamekela ezi zinto zilula, ungazigcina wena nosapho lwakho nikhuselekile.
Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo
- Cela ingcali enolwazi ukuba isitovu sakho segesi, isifudumezi samanzi, kunye naso nasiphi na isixhobo esisebenza ngepetroli sihlolwe minyaka le .
- Ukuba unesitovu esitshisa iinkuni, jonga rhoqo itshimini ukuba ayivalwanga kwaye uyigcine icocekile.
Iijenereyitha nezixhobo zangaphandle
- Ungaze usebenzise iijenereyitha zongxamiseko egaraji okanye engaphantsi komhlaba. Zigcine ngaphandle, ubuncinane iimitha ezingama-20 ukusuka kwiifestile neengcango.
- Izinto ezifana nee-barbecue grills kunye nezitovu zokukhempisha mazisetyenziswe ngaphandle kuphela.
Lumka izithuthi.
- Jonga inkqubo yokukhupha umoya kwisithuthi sakho (isithulisi) ukuba akukho manzi avuzayo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.
- Musa ukushiya imoto isebenza ngaphakathi kwigaraji enamathele ekhayeni lakho. Nokuba ucango lwegaraji luvuliwe, umsi ungangena endlwini.
Isitshicileli seCarbon Monoxide
Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, sisixhobo esixabisekileyo esinokusindisa ubomi. Kufana nesilumkiso somlilo, ukuba inqanaba le-CO emoyeni liyanyuka, liya kuvakala isandi esikhulu kwaye lisilumkise. Ungazithenga ezi kwiivenkile zezixhobo. Ungaqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokufaka enye, ingakumbi kufutshane namagumbi okulala nakuwo onke amanqanaba endlu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-carbon monoxide (CO) ngumbulali ongenalo ivumba, incasa, okanye umbala.
- Iijenereyitha, umsi wemoto, kunye nezitovu ezingagcinwanga kakuhle kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi zezona zinto ziphambili ezibeka emngciphekweni.
- Lumka ngeempawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu engachazwanga, isiyezi, kunye nokuhlanza. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zetyhefu ye-CO.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu unetyhefu ye-CO, msuse emoyeni omtsha ngoko nangoko uze umse kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU).
- Ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela oku. Gcina izixhobo zakho zisebenza kakuhle, qinisekisa ukuba umoya ungena kakuhle, kwaye ufake isixhobo sokubona i-CO ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kuya kusindisa ubomi bakho kunye nobomi babantu obathandayo.
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