Sonke sivile nge "Black Widow." Igama ngokwalo linokuba loyikisa kancinci. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba iBlack Widow inesalamane esingaziwayo kangako, i "Brown Widow Spider." Kubalulekile ukuqaphela esi sigcawu, njengoko siqheleka ngakumbi kwiiyadi zethu kule mihla.
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Ngubani lo Brown Widow Spider?
Ngamafutshane, esi sigcawu sikwintsapho enye yezigcawu ezihlala abantu ababhinqileyo, ezaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuba yi-'Latrodectus'. Kodwa sahluke kakhulu kwi-black widow. Nangona esi sigcawu sithathwa njengesivela eMzantsi Melika okanye eAfrika, ngoku sisasazeke kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi kumazwe afudumeleyo afana nelethu.
Imazi inkulu kancinci. Imazi yesigcawu iphila iminyaka emalunga nemi-3, ngelixa inkunzi yesigcawu iphila ixesha elifutshane, malunga neenyanga ezi-6. Njengoko kulisiko leentombi eziziingcuka, imazi ngamanye amaxesha iyayibulala ize iyitye inkunzi emva kokudibana. Kuthiwa kulapho kuvela khona inxalenye "yomhlolokazi" yeli gama.
Imazi enye inokubeka amaqanda amalunga nama-5,000 ngexesha, ngoko ke azala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
Umqonda njani lo mntu kanye kanye?
Esi sigcawu kunokuba nzima ukusazi, njengoko umbala waso uhluka ukusuka kumbala omdaka okhanyayo ukuya kumbala omdaka/omnyama. Nangona kunjalo, asimnyama ocwebezelayo njenge-black widow. Sinepatheni yamabala emzimbeni waso.
Kodwa kukho iimpawu ezimbini ezilungileyo zokumazi:
1. Uphawu lwesisu: Kukho uphawu olufana ne-hourglass ngaphantsi kwesisu, oluhlala lunombala o-orenji . Olu lolona phawu luphambili.
2. I-Egg Cell: I-Egg Cell yabo ikhethekile kakhulu. Ifana nebhola encinci enemiqolo emininzi . Ii-Egg Cell zezinye izigcawu zihlala zigudile. Ukuba ubona i-Spider Egg Cell enale miqolo kwenye indawo emyezweni wakho, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba yi-brown widow.
Ukuze kube lula, makhe sithelekise ezi zigcawu zimbini.
| Uphawu | Umhlolokazi oMnyama | Umhlolokazi omnyama |
|---|---|---|
| Umbala | Umdaka okhanyayo ukuya kumdaka omnyama (onamabala, ongakhazimliyo) | Umnyama okhanyayo |
| Uphawu lwesisu | Ibhotile yePyrus e-orenji okanye emthubi (iHourglass) | Ibhotile ebomvu yePyris (iHourglass) |
| Iqanda leqanda | Njengebhola ehlabayo, ehlabayo | Ithambile, ingqukuva |
Bathanda ukuhlala phi?
Iinkawu ezimdaka zithanda ukuzimela kwiindawo ezimnyama nezifihlakeleyo. Lumka kwezi ndawo ekhayeni lakho nasegadini yakho:
- Iimbiza zeentyatyambo ezindala ezingasetyenziswanga
- Phakathi kwezinto ezindala egaraji
- Iinkuni kunye neengxondorha zeenkuni
- Izitulo ezisebaleni, phantsi kwetafile.
- Iimoto ezindala, amatayara ngaphakathi
- Ngaphakathi kwiibhokisi zeposi
Ngaba ubuthi be-brown widow buyingozi?
Nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Ewe, i-brown widow inetyhefu. Kodwa, ayinobungozi njenge-black widow. Kutheni kunjalo?
Isizathu kukuba, nangona ubuthi be-brown widow bunamandla (i-neurotoxin) njenge-black widow, ubungakanani betyhefu efakwa emzimbeni ngexesha lokuluma buncinci kakhulu . Ke ngoko, iziphumo nazo zincinci.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi zigcawu azinabundlongondlongo kakhulu. Xa zisoyika, zizama ukudlala ngathi zifile endaweni yokuba zilume. Ukulunywa kudla ngokuvela kuphela xa zicinezelwe emzimbeni.
Kwakhona, ziimazi ezindala kuphela ezilumayo. Iinkunzi kunye namantshontsho azilumi.
Zithini iimpawu zokuluma?
Amaxesha amaninzi, ukulunywa yi-brown widow akubonakali ngathi kuninzi. Kusenokuvakala ngathi ulunywe sisilwanyana, njengayo nayiphi na enye ingcongconi. Indawo yokuluma inokuba bomvu kancinci kwaye ibe buhlungu kancinci. Ezinye iziluma "zii-dry bites," oko kuthetha ukuba akukho tyhefu ifakwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga (malunga ne-15% yamatyala), ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo yokulunywa
- Intlungu yemisipha kunye nokuqaqamba
- Imilenze engenabomi
- Ifiva
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
Amatyala anzima anqabile, kodwa kulungile ukuba uqaphele.
Ufanele wenze ntoni xa ulunywa? Ngaba udinga ingcebiso kagqirha?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukulunywa yi-brown widow akudingi kulaliswa esibhedlele. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zoncedo lokuqala.
1. Zola. Musa ukoyika.
2. Hlamba indawo ekulunywe kuyo ngesepha namanzi.
3. Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Kwiimeko ezilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) ngokukhawuleza kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba ukulunywa bekungumntwana omncinci, umntu omdala, okanye umntu onezinye izifo ezifana nesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzulu, ezinje ngentlungu yesisu esibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye inxeba lokulunywa elikhulayo.
- Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ukulunywa kubangelwe sisigcawu esinomhlolokazi (esimdaka okanye esimnyama).
Esibhedlele, oogqirha baza kubonelela ngamayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye nolunye unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kuye kwaxelwa ukuba le antivenom isetyenziswa xa kulunywa yi-black widow iyasebenza xa kulunywa yi-brown widow. Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ngale nto.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe elikwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ungazikhusela njani kwezi zigcawu?
Ukususa izigcawu kuthetha ukususa iindawo zokuzimela.
- Gcina ikhaya lakho negadi yakho zicocekile. Lahla izinto ezindala, iinkuni, kunye neembiza ezindala ngendlela ehlelekileyo.
- Nxiba iiglavu xa usebenza egadini okanye uqokelela iinkuni.
- Musa ukuhamba ngaphandle ungenazo iimbadada.
- Vuthulula izinto ezifana nezihlangu, iislipper, kunye neetawuli ongazange uzisebenzise ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
- Lungisa imingxunya eludongeni nakwiifestile zendlu.
- Susa naziphi na iintambo zesigcawu ozibonayo, ingakumbi iibhokisi zamaqanda esigcawu .
Ngokulandela la manyathelo alula, unokufumana ukhuseleko olukhulu ekulunyweni zizigcawu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Khumbula ukuba iBrown Widow Spider, nangona inetyhefu, ayinobungozi kangako kuneBlack Widow.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuyibona le nyoka kukusebenzisa ibhotile yePyris e-orenji kunye nengxowa yeqanda eneencasa phantsi kwesisu sayo.
- Ukuba uyalunywa, akusoloko kukho iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuhlamba ngesepha nokufaka umkhenkce kwanele.
- Nangona kunjalo, kubantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, okanye abo baneempawu ezinzima , thumela ngokukhawuleza kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
- Ungazikhusela kuzo ngokugcina ikhaya lakho negadi yakho zicocekile kwaye ususe iindawo zokuzimela.
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