Xa sinoloyiko, sisoyika, okanye siphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, imizimba yethu idlula kwiinguqu ezininzi, akunjalo? Khawucinge nje, kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba inja ingatsiba ngequbuliso phambi kwakho? Isantya sentliziyo yakho siyanda, uyabila, kwaye uzive amandla anyukayo. Abadlali abaphambili abanceda imizimba yethu ukuba iphendule ngale ndlela ngamaxesha anje ngala ngamahomoni abizwa ngokuba yi-"catecholamines." Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo olulinganisa amanqanaba ezi homoni.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi catecholamines?
IiCatecholamines liqela leehomoni ezikhutshwa zii-adrenal glands zethu. Ezi zii-glands ezimbini ezincinci, ezifana ne-cap ezifumaneka ngaphezulu kwezintso zethu. Xa ufumana uxinzelelo oluninzi, nokuba lolwenyama okanye lwengqondo, ezi glands zikhupha iihomoni ze-catecholamine egazini.
Kukho amalungu amathathu aphambili kweli qela leehomoni:
- I-Epinephrine: Le yi -adrenaline esiyaziyo sonke.
- I-Norepinephrine
- I-Dopamine
Ezi hormone zingena egazini kwaye zilungiselela imizimba yethu "ukulwa okanye ukubaleka." Oko kukuthi, ukulungiselela umzimba ukujongana nongxamiseko. Kwenzeka ntoni ngeli xesha?
- I-Adrenaline iyakhutshwa kwaye inika umzimba amandla okonyuka kwangoko.
- Isantya sentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi luyanda.
- Yandisa ingqondo yakho igxile kwaye iphapheme .
- Igazi elingakumbi lithunyelwa engqondweni nakwimisipha , kuba zifuna amandla okuthatha amanyathelo angxamisekileyo.
Emva kokuba ezi hormones zigqibile umsebenzi wazo, umzimba ukhupha inkunkuma eseleyo kumchamo. Uvavanyo lwe-catecholamine lulinganisa amanqanaba ezi hormones egazini okanye emchameni wakho.
Kaloku, kutheni ke kufuneka wenze olu vavanyo?
Ngokwesiqhelo, la manqanaba eehomoni ayanda kuphela xa sixinezelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba la manqanaba e-catecholamine aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, inokuba luphawu lohlobo olungaqhelekanga lwethumba olukhula kwiindlala zethu ze-adrenal.
Iimeko eziphambili ezijongwa lolu vavanyo zezi:
- I-Neuroblastoma: Lo ngumhlaza okhula kwizicubu zemithambo-luvo. Ubonakala kakhulu kubantwana abancinci .
- I-Paraganglioma: Le ikwalithumba. Kodwa ayidli ngokuba ngumhlaza. Ichaphazela iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- I-Pheochromocytoma:Le yithumba elikhula kwi-adrenal gland. Oku kubangela ukuba umzimba uvelise iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu ezifana ne-adrenaline.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokubangela ukuba ugqirha agqibe ekubeni enze olu vavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene neentlobo zeethumba esizixubushile ngaphambili. Kwakhona, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba neemeko ezifana ne-neuroblastoma, i-paraganglioma, okanye i-pheochromocytoma, oko kukuthi, ukuba unembali yosapho, ungacelwa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo.
Iimpawu zinokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka.
Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka kubantu abadala
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuxhalaba rhoqo | Ukuhlala uziva uxhalabile kwaye ukhathazekile ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu oluhlala luhleli olunzima ukululawula ngamayeza aqhelekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuva ngathi uhlanza rhoqo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ungayiva. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu | Intloko ebuhlungu neqatha eqala ngequbuliso. |
| Ukungabi nangqondo kwamalungu | Ukuziva ngathi izandla neenyawo azinanto. |
Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka kubantwana abancinci
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iqhubu elingaqhelekanga esiswini | Ukuba neqhuma esiswini elinokuviwa ngesandla. |
| Intlungu emathanjeni | Intlungu yamathambo eyenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Iintshukumo zamehlo ezingaqhelekanga | Amehlo ayahambahamba ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu | Ukwehla kobunzima bomntwana ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukutya akutyayo. |
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza olu vavanyo.
1. Ukuvavanya isampuli yomchamo ethatha iiyure ezingama-24 .
2. Ukuvavanya isampuli yegazi .
Kwezi ndlela zimbini, uvavanyo lomchamo lubonelela ngeziphumo ezithembekileyo . Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bedla ngokulucebisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kwethumba elibizwa ngokuba yi-pheochromocytoma, uvavanyo lwegazi nalo lunokucelwa. Kwezinye iimeko, zombini ezi vavanyo zinokwenziwa.
Uvavanyo lomchamo lweeyure ezingama-24
Indlela yokwenza oku ilula kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ilebhu iza kukunika ibhotile okanye isitya esikhethekileyo sokuqokelela umchamo wakho.
- Ufanele uchame uze ukhuphe isinyi sakho ngaphambi kokuba ixesha leeyure ezingama-24 liqale. Akukho mfuneko yokuthatha loo mchamo.
- Ukususela ngoko, lonke ithontsi lomchamo olikhuphayo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezilandelayoNdifuna ukuyongeza kwibhotile endiyinikiweyo.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhotile yokuqokelelwa komchamo ipholile ngokuyibeka efrijini okanye kwifriji egcwele umkhenkce .
- Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, kufuneka uchamele kwibhotile enye okokugqibela uze uyithumele kwilebhu.
Uvavanyo lweGazi
Oku kufana novavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo.
- Kwilabhoratri, basebenzisa inaliti ukuthabatha igazi elingalweni yakho.
- Ngamanye amaxesha unokucelwa ukuba ulale ebhedini ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokutsalwa kwegazi. Oku kungenxa yokuba nokuba noxinzelelo oluncinci ngexesha lokutsalwa kwegazi lunokutshintsha la manqanaba eehomoni, ngoko ke nciphisa loo mpembelelo.
Sifanele sizilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo? Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
Ukulungiselela kwakho kunempembelelo enkulu ekuchanekeni kweziphumo zolu vavanyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Amanqanaba e-hormone ye-catecholamine abuthathaka kakhulu. Anokutshintshwa lula ngokuzilolonga, iimvakalelo ezinamandla, ukutya okuthile, kunye namayeza. Ke ngoko, ukunciphisa ezi mpembelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kovavanyo kubalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Ukuzilolonga nokuzola kwengqondo
Kuphephe ukuzilolonga okunzima iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Kwakhona, zama ukuhlala uzolile kwaye uphumle kangangoko kule mihla imbalwa, ngaphandle koxinzelelo okanye ixhala .
Ukutya neziselo ezinokuchaphazela uvavanyo
Uyacetyiswa ukuba uziphephe ezi zinto zilandelayo zokutya neziselo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
| Ukutya/iziselo ekufuneka uziphephe |
|---|
| Ibhanana |
| Ii-cola ezine-caffeine |
| Itshokolethi |
| Iziqhamo zeCitrus, ezifana neeorenji |
| Kofu |
| Iziselo zamandla |
| Ukutya okune-vanilla |
| Iti |
Amayeza anokufuneka ayeke ukusetyenziswa
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela uvavanyo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Nguye oza kugqiba ukuba uyayeka na ukuwasebenzisa kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Nazi ezinye amayeza anokuchaphazela uvavanyo:
- I-Acetaminophen - (umzekelo, iPanadol)
- I-Amphetamine
- Amayeza omkhuhlane kunye neempumlo
- Amayeza okudakumba
- I-Diuretics - amayeza asusa ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni - umz. i-furosemide
- I-insulin
- I-Lithium
- I-Tetracycline
- IiVasodilators - umz. i-hydralazine
Ezinye izinto
Ezi zinto kufuneka ziphetshwe ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezingaphambi kovavanyo:
- Utywala
- I-cocaine
- Icuba
Ingxelo yovavanyo ithini?
Kuqhelekile ukuba nenqanaba elithile lee-catecholamines egazini okanye emchameni wakho. Ukuba inqanaba liphantsi, akuyongxaki konke konke.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amanqanaba e-catecholamine aphezulu kakhulu , oko kungaba luphawu lokuba unokuba ne-adrenal tumor, uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe-tumor esithethe ngalo ngaphambili.
Kodwa khumbula, le ngxelo yovavanyo yodwa ayinakukwazi ukuxilonga. Ukuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-catecholamine akuthethi ukuba unesimila.
Emva kokufumana ezi ziphumo, ugqirha wakho usenokukucela ukuba uphinde uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zichanekile. Okanye, banokukuthumela ukuze ufumane ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuthintela ukuxilongwa. Umzekelo, banokwenza iskeni ukujonga ithumba okanye i-biopsy ukuze kuthathwe iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwindawo ekrokrisayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IiCatecholamines ziihormone zoxinzelelo eziveliswa yimizimba yethu xa sixinezelekile.
- Olu vavanyo, olulinganisa amanqanaba eehomoni, lunceda ekuchongeni iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga zeethumba ezinokuvela kwi-adrenal glands.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo zovavanyo ezichanekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha malunga nokutya, amayeza, kunye nokuzilolonga ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Musa ukoyika ukuba amanqanaba akho e-catecholamine aphezulu. Akusoloko kuthetha ukuba unethumba. Luphawu nje lokuba kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.
- Soloko uthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho kunye namanyathelo alandelayo.
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