Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva usoyika kakhulu, uxhalabile, okanye ungaphumli ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo? Ngaba unentliziyo ebalekayo , ubila, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla? Oku sikubiza ngokuba luxhalabo . Kodwa ubusazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha namayeza owasebenzisayo ngenxa yesinye isifo anokubangela ezi mpawu? Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukuba uxhalabe lube mandundu okanye ade abangele ukuba uqale ukuba nezi mpawu okokuqala. Ayizizo zonke amayeza ezichaphazela wonke umntu ngendlela efanayo, kodwa amanye amayeza achaphazela amalungu afanayo emizimba yethu abangela uxhalabo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
Amayeza aqulethe i-caffeine
I-caffeine iyavuselela. Njengokusela ikomityi yekofu, ivuselela inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo, nto leyo enokunyusa izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kusenza sizive sixhalabile, singaphumli, kwaye sixhalabile. Ukuba sele unexhala, i-caffeine ingayenza imeko ibe mandundu. Amanye amayeza entloko ebuhlungu kunye ne-migraines aqulethe i-caffeine.
| Uhlobo lwamayeza (umzekelo) | Iimeko zokusetyenziswa |
|---|---|
| I-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, kunye ne-caffeine (umz. i-Excedrin Migraine) | Nge-migraines kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu |
| I-Aspirin kunye ne-caffeine (umzekelo, i-Anacin) | Kwiintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nentlungu |
| I-Ergotamine kunye ne-caffeine | Ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu |
Ii-Corticosteroids
La ngamayeza asebenza njengeehomoni ezithile eziveliswa yimizimba yethu. Siwasebenzisela ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne-asthma, i-allergies, i-arthritis, kunye ne-bronchitis. Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ukuba kutheni, kodwa abanye abantu banokuziva bengaphumli, benomsindo, kwaye bexhalabile xa besela la mayeza.
| Uhlobo lwamayeza (umzekelo) |
|---|
| I-Cortisone (iCortone) |
| I-Dexamethasone (i-Decadron) |
| IPrednisone (iDeltasone) |
Amayeza e-ADHD
Amayeza amaninzi e-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) awela kudidi lwezikhuthazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba 'ziyavuselela' iingqondo zethu, okanye zonyusa umsebenzi wazo . Zikwatshintsha nendlela iiseli zethu zemithambo-luvo ezithumela ngayo imiyalezo. Zombini ezi zinto zinokubangela ukungazinzi kunye nexhala, ingakumbi ukuba umthamo uphezulu kakhulu .
| Uhlobo lwamayeza (umzekelo) |
|---|
| I-Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (i-Adderall) |
| I-Dexmethylphenidate (iFocalin) |
| I-Lisdexamfetamine (iVyvanse) |
| I-Methylphenidate (iConcerta, iRitalin) |
Amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sesifuba
Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukulawula isifo sesifuba, ingakumbi amayeza okukhupha iibronchodilator, avula indlela yomoya emiphungeni, anokubangela ixhala elitsha, nokuba ubungenalo ngaphambili. Anokwenza iingxaki zempilo yengqondo zibe mandundu ngakumbi.
Khawucinge nje, xa usebenzisa ezinye izifutho, usenokuziva izandla zakho zingcangcazela kwaye intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kufana nqwa neempawu zokuhlaselwa luloyiko, ngoko ke usenokuba noloyiko.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Impembelelo enokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| I-Albuterol (iProventil) | Ukuxhawula izandla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zinto zinokuvakala ngathi ziimpawu zokuhlaselwa luloyiko. |
| ISalmeterol (iSerevent Diskus) | Ukungazoli, ukubila, ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo, kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| I-Theophylline (i-Elixophyllin) | Nangona eli liyeza elidala, linokubangela ixhala (okwangoku alisetyenziswa kakhulu). |
Amayeza kwezinye izifo kunye noxinzelelo
Amayeza e-thyroid hormone
Xa imizimba yethu ingavelisi i-hormone ye-thyroid eyaneleyo (i-hypothyroidism), sinokudinwa, ukutyeba, kunye nobunzima bokugxila. Iipilisi ze-thyroid ezimiselwe ukunyanga le meko ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nefuthe elichaseneyo, njengokuxhalaba , ukungcangcazela, kunye nokusebenza kakhulu . Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ukuba idosi iphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke , ungaze utshintshe idosi yakho yamayeza e-thyroid ngokwakho. Fumana uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo kwaye usebenzise kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Amayeza okuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula
Amayeza anjenge -phenytoin, asetyenziswa ukulawula ukusebenza kombane engqondweni kwiimeko ezifana nesifo sokuwa, ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswa ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza anokubangela ukungazinzi, ukungazinzi, kunye nexhala njengemiphumo emibi.
Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson
Ukudibanisa iLevodopa kunye neCarbidopa , iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sikaParkinson, ingakumbi uhlobo lwaso lwe-capsule olukhutshwa ixesha elide, kunokubangela ixhala.
Ngoko ke wenza ntoni ngale nto?
Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, usenokuba ucinga, "Hayi bo, amayeza endiwasebenzisayo akuluhlu, ngoko ke ndifanele ndiyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngoku?"
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye ukunciphisa umthamo ngokuthanda kwakho, nangasiphi na isizathu !
Ukwenza njalo kungenza imeko yakho yokuqala ibe mandundu, nto leyo enokubangela umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo. Ngoko ke eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo.
Cacisa ngeempawu onazo (ukuxhalaba, ukungalali, ukubetha kwentliziyo). Ugqirha angalutshintsha kancinci umlinganiselo okanye akutshintshele kwelinye iyeza elingenakubangela ixhala. Nguye oza kwenza isigqibo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuxhalaba yimeko eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa okanye ibe mandundu ngenxa yamayeza owaselayo kwenye imeko.
- Amayeza anikwa intloko ebuhlungu, isifuba, i-allergies, i-ADHD, kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi anokubangela ixhala.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba iyeza olisebenzisayo libangela ezi mpawu, ungaze uyeke ukulisebenzisa okanye utshintshe umthamo ngokwakho.
- Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze uxoxe ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo . Yena angakunika isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (nokuba avela kwabanye oogqirha okanye iivithamini).
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