Ngaba umntwana wakho ukhalaza ngokukrwela amazantsi ebusuku? Okanye ukhalaza rhoqo ngentlungu yesisu? Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela woku unokuba lusulelo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa oluhlala lungananzwa. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezimbini zeentshulube ezixhaphakileyo ebantwini bethu. Ziintshulube zepin kunye neentshulube zetapeworm.
Ngoobani la ma-pinworms kunye nama-tapeworms?
Ngamafutshane, zombini ezi zizinambuzane ezithanda ukuhlala kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya, ingakumbi emathunjini. Nangona kunjalo, inkangeleko yazo, indlela eziziphatha ngayo, kunye nemiphumo yazo yahlukile kancinci.
Iipinworms
Abanye abantu babiza iipinworms ngokuba zii-threadworms kuba zibukeka njengemisonto emincinci emhlophe. Khawucinge ngempethu emhlophe ende, ebhityileyo ende njenge-stapler pin yakho. Esi sifo sempethu sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo ehlabathini, ingakumbi kubantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo .
Iimpethu zeTape
Iimpethu ezinde luhlobo lwempethu ezisicaba ezibonakala ngathi yiribhoni. Imizimba yazo yenziwe ngamacandelo amancinci afana nokhozo lwerayisi . Okumangalisayo kukuba impethu ekhule ngokupheleleyo inokukhula ibe ziimitha ezingama-30 ubude, ubude obulingana nebhasi yesikolo . Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lweempethu ezinde aluqhelekanga kakhulu kwilizwe lethu.
Ezi zifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane zingena njani emizimbeni yethu?
Indlela ezi zimbini ezingena ngayo emizimbeni yethu yahlukile kancinci. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
Indlela iintshulube zobisi ezizala ngayo
Kulula kakhulu ukusasazeka oku. Oku kwenzeka xa amaqanda eempethu ekwindle engena emilonyeni yethu. Cinga ngale ndlela...
Ebusuku, xa umntwana elele, i-pinworm yebhinqa iphuma emathunjini ize ibeke amaqanda eluswini olujikeleze i-anus. Oku kubangela ukuba indawo irhawuzelele kakhulu. Ngoko ke, xa umntwana ekrwela loo ndawo, amawaka amaqanda amancinci, angabonakaliyo eempethu anokufunyanwa phantsi kwezikhonkwane nakwiminwe .
Emva koko, xa usitya ukutya ngezandla ezingcolileyo okanye ufaka iminwe yakho emlonyeni wakho, amaqanda abuyela emzimbeni wakho. Kwakhona, la maqanda angaphila kwiithoyi, iitafile, iibhedi, izibambo zomnyango, kunye nezinye iindawo ezichukunyiswa zezo zandla ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-3. Ngoko ke, omnye umntu ochukumisa ezo zinto naye unokufumana esi sifo ngale ndlela. Kulapho sisasazeka khona ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwizikolo zabantwana abancinci, apho kukho abantwana abancinci.
Indlela iintshulube ezizala ngayo
Iimpethu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-tapeworms zisasazeka kakhulu kukutya ukutya okungcolileyo nokungaphekwanga kakuhle .
- Inyama eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle: Ukutya inyama yenkomo eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle, inyama yehagu, okanye intlanzi enokuba namaqanda okanye iimbungu ze-tapeworm yimbangela enkulu.
- Amanzi nokutya okungcolisiweyo: Esi sifo sinokudluliselwa nangokusela amanzi angcoliswe ngamaqanda eempethu okanye ngokutya imifuno neziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga ezihlanjwe kuloo manzi.
Xa i-tapeworm ingena emzimbeni, intloko yayo inamathela eludongeni lwamathumbu ethu, isitya ukutya esikutyayo kwaye iqhubeke ikhula. Iziqwenga ezindala, ezizaliswe ngamaqanda ziyaqhekeka zize ziphume kwindle.
Zithini iimpawu zezi zifo zeentshulube?
Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zifo zinokubakho ngaphandle kweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bayazibonisa ezi mpawu. Makhe sibone umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Usulelo lwePinworm | Usulelo lweNtshulube yeTape |
|---|---|---|
| Eyona nto iphambili | Ukurhawuzelela ejikeleze i-anus, ingakumbi ebusuku. | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya. |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ngamanye amaxesha isisu sibuhlungu kwaye sinesicaphucaphu. | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye indlala egqithisileyo, urhudo, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukungalali ebusuku, ukungazinzi, ukucaphuka. Ngamanye amaxesha iintshulube zinokubonakala kwimpahla yangaphantsi okanye kufutshane ne-anus. | Ubuthathaka, ukunqwenela ukutya okunetyuwa. Ukukhupha indle kwiindawo ezineempethu. |
| Iimeko eziyingozi (ezingaqhelekanga) | Ixesha elininzi, ayibangeli ngxaki zinkulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, inokubangela usulelo kwilungu lobufazi okanye isibeleko kubasetyhini. | I-tapeworm yehagu inokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yiCysticercosis , apho amaqanda eempethu aya engqondweni, emehlweni, nakwimisipha ukuze enze ii-cysts. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana nokuxhuzula. |
Kubalulekile: I-Cysticercosis, imeko ebangelwa lusulelo lwe-tapeworm oludluliselwa yinyama yehagu, yingxaki enkulu. Ingabangela iithumba zobuchopho kwaye ide ibe yingozi ebomini.
Isifo sichongwa kwaye sinyangwa njani?
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ngabo banokusixilonga ngokufanelekileyo isifo baze banike unyango.
Uxilongo
- Kwiintshulube zepinworms: Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba wenze "uvavanyo lweteyipu." Oku kuthetha ukuba xa uvuka kusasa, ngaphambi kokuba uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kufuneka ubeke iqhekeza leteyipu ejikeleze i-anus yakho uze uyisuse. Ukuba kukho amaqanda epinworms, aya kunamathela kuwo. Emva koko baya kuwajonga phantsi kwe-microscope kwilebhu ukuqinisekisa.
- Kwiintshulube ze-tapeworms: Kuvavanywa isampulu yendle ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho amaqanda eentshulube okanye iziqwenga zeentshulube. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi. Ukuba kukho imeko efana ne-cysticercosis erhanelwayo, kunokwenziwa i -MRI okanye i-CT scan.
Unyango
Kukho amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane afumanekayo njengonyango lwezifo zombini ezi ntshulube . Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa la mayeza ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha.
- Kwiintshulube ze-tapeworms: Ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza afana ne-`Mebendazole` okanye `Albendazole`. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba wonke umntu endlwini athathe amayeza ngaloo mini inye. Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwakhona, nokuba iimpawu ziyanyamalala. Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kucelwa ukuba uthathe elinye idosi lamayeza kwiiveki ezimbini.
- Kwiintshulube zetapeworms: Amayeza anjenge-`Praziquantel` okanye i-`Albendazole` angazibulala iintshulube okanye azibangele ukuba ziphume zisendle. Kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi ezifana ne-`(Cysticercosis)`, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokufuneka kwamanye amayeza (umz. i-`Corticosteroids`) okanye notyando.
Ungazikhusela njani kwezi zifo zeentshulube?
Kulula kakhulu ukuthintela isifo kunokusinyanga. Ukulandela le mikhwa ilula kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukucoceka . Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana wakho.
Ukuthintela usulelo lwe-pinworm:
- Gcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane kwaye zicocekile.
- Hlamba rhoqo kusasa (oku kunceda ukuhlamba amaqanda owabeka ebusuku).
- Kuphephe ukukrwela ejikeleze i-anus.
- Tshintsha impahla yangaphantsi kunye neebhedi yonke imihla.
- Hlamba iimpahla, iitawuli, kunye neebhedi ngamanzi ashushu.
Ukuthintela usulelo lweentshulube ze-tapeworm:
- Ungaze uyitye inyama okanye intlanzi iluhlaza okanye ingaphekwanga kakuhle. Yipheke ide iphekwe kakuhle ngaphakathi.
- Hlamba uze ucoce imifuno neziqhamo kakuhle phambi kokuba utye.
- Hlamba kakuhle uze ucoce iibhodi zokusika, iimela, njl.njl. ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha inyama eluhlaza.
- Ukubeka inyama nentlanzi kwisikhenkcezisi esinzulu kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 kunokubulala amaqanda eempethu.
- Sela amanzi acocekileyo kuphela. Ukuba usela amanzi angaphandle, sebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni okanye amanzi abilisiwe kakuhle malunga nomzuzu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iipinworms zixhaphake kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Uphawu oluphambili kukurhawuzelelwa ziimpundu ebusuku.
- Iimpethu ezibizwa ngokuba ziitapeworms zisasazeka ngenyama engaphekwanga kakuhle namanzi angcolileyo. Ezinye iintlobo zinokubangela iingxaki eziyingozi.
- Ucoceko lolona khuselo lubalulekileyo. Ziqhelise ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu zeempethu, musa ukuqikelela kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha unyango oluchazwe ngugqirha, ngexesha elimiselweyo kunye nomlinganiselo omiselweyo. Kwimeko yosulelo lwe-pinworm, kuyimfuneko ukunyanga lonke usapho.
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