Ingaba ufumana amabala abomvu emzimbeni wakho xa ubila okanye ushushu? Oku kumalunga ne (Cholinergic Urticaria)!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana amabala amancinci, abomvu, arhawuzelelayo emzimbeni wakho xa uzilolonga, okanye xa uphuma elangeni, okanye mhlawumbi emva kokutya ukutya okuneziqholo nokubila? Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa oko kusenzeka. Kwabanye, oku kusenokuvela rhoqo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento ebizwa ngokuba yiyo ngokwezonyango, isizathu sokuba kwenzeke, kunye nento enokwenziwa ngayo.

Yintoni le (iCholinergic Urticaria)? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-Cholinergic Urticaria luhlobo lwe-red, high, and snake welts (hives) ezivela kumphezulu wesikhumba sakho xa ubushushu bomzimba wakho bunyuka kwaye uqala ukubila. Oku ngokwenene yimpendulo evela kwinkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela. Kufana nokuba umzimba wakho une-allergy reaction kubushushu. Abanye abantu babiza oku ngokuthi "i-heat bumps" okanye "i-heat hives," oko kuthetha i-heat rash okanye i-sweat rash.

Le meko inokwenzeka nakubani na, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ezi mpawu ziqala ukubonakala kubantu abancinci abaneminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala.

Igama elithi "cholinergic" libhekisa kwisithunywa sekhemikhali kwinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo esibizwa ngokuba yi-acetylcholine (Ach). Esi sikhutshwa yinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ye-parasympathetic. Igama elithi "Urticaria" ligama lezonyango lezi ntlobo zerhashalala lolusu .

Ingaba le meko (i-Cholinergic Urticaria) iyenzeka kubantu abaninzi?

Ewe, akunqabile njengoko unokucinga. Cinga nje, malunga nomntu omnye kwabahlanu uya kuba neehives ngexesha elithile ebomini bakhe. I-Cholinergic Urticaria yimeko ebangela iihives ezibangelwa yimbangela ebonakalayo (njengokuchatshazelwa bubushushu, yingqele, okanye luxinzelelo). Malunga ne-7% yabantu abaneehives ezihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezintandathu, okanye iihives ezingapheliyo, banale meko. Ngoko ke ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, yazi ukuba awuwedwa.

Kutheni sifumana i-Cholinergic Urticaria?

Iingcali azikayazi kakuhle into ebangela oku. Kodwa kukho ingcamango enye ephambili. Oko kukuthi, kubangelwa ngumsebenzi wenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ye-cholinergic. Nantsi indlela ekucingelwa ukuba yenzeka ngayo:

1. Xa ubushushu bomzimba wakho bunyuka, uqala ukubila. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kunceda umzimba wakho uphole.

2. Ukuphendula oku, inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo ikhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-"acetylcholine" evela kwiziphelo zemithambo-luvo kufutshane nomphezulu wolusu lwakho.

3. Xa le `(acetylcholine)` idibana nolusu lwakho, iyaluvuselela ulusu, ibangele ukuba ube ne-allergy, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho loo mabala arhawuzelayo (ii-hives) kwaye mhlawumbi ukudumba.

Ngamafutshane, kufana nokuba ulusu lwakho lunovelwano kancinci kwikhemikhali ekhutshwa xa ubila.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-Cholinergic Urticaria?

Into ebangela umngcipheko yinto eyonyusa amathuba okuba nemeko ethile. Ukuba une-hives ezingapheliyo, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-Cholinergic Urticaria. Kwakhona:

• Ukuba une- "Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)" (i-allergy efana ne-hay fever) .
• Ukuba une -`(Asthma)` .
• Ukuba une -eczema .
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onembali yeCholinergic Urticaria okanye iihives ezingapheliyo .
• I-Hyperhidrosis yimeko apho ubila ngaphezu kwesiqhelo .

Asikuko ukuba wonke umntu onazo ezi zinto uza kuba nazo, kodwa umngcipheko uphezulu kancinci.

Ziziphi izinto eziphambili ezibangela la mabala?

Okumangalisayo kukuba, kubantu abalithoba kwabalishumi, eyona nto ibangela la mabala abangela i-cholinergic kukuzilolonga okanye ukuzilolonga. Ngaphandle koko, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi:

• Ixhala luloyiko okanye uvalo olungenangqiqo.
• Xa uziva unomsindo, ulusizi, okanye ukhathazekile.
• Xa ngequbuliso usuka kwindawo ebandayo uye kwigumbi elifudumeleyo okanye ungene elangeni elitshisayo ngaphandle.
• Kuba xa unomkhuhlane, umzimba wakho uyashushu.
• Imozulu eshushu, ingakumbi ngeentsuku ezinelanga njengaseSri Lanka.
• Izinto ezifana neebhafu ezishushu, ii-sauna, kunye neebhafu ezishushu.
• Xa usitya ukutya okuneziqholo, kuba kwenza umzimba wakho ushushu kwaye ubile.
• Uxinzelelo.
• Isenokuba ibangelwa ziibhanti ezivalwe ngomoya namanzi ezisetyenziselwa ukugquma inxeba ukuthintela umoya namanzi ukuba angangeni.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeCholinergic Urticaria?

Amaqhuqhuva obushushu adla ngokuqala ukubonakala kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokuba ubile. Anokuhlala imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Kodwa abanye abantu bawafumana ixesha elingaphezu kweyure. Ahlala ebonakala ezandleni zakho, ebusweni, nakwisifuba esingaphezulu.

La mabala anokubonakala njengeengongoma ezincinci ezibomvu kumphezulu obomvu (i-erythema). Okanye, la mabala mancinci anokudibana enze imingxunya emikhulu, ephakanyisiweyo.

Umzimba wakho uziva njani xa kuvela la mabala?

Umntu one-Cholinergic Urticaria unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo xa kuvela la mabala:

• Ukurhawuzelela kakhulu.
• Imvakalelo yokutsha.
• Kuvakala ngathi kuyachukumisa.
• Ivakala ifudumele xa uyichukumisa.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezinokuhamba nale ndawo?

Oku kunqabile kancinci, oko kuthetha ukuba akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi kunye neCholinergic Urticaria:

• Ukuvuza amathe.
• Ukuquleka (ukutyhafa).
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla).
• Ukungagayi kakuhle okanye urhudo.
• Ukuphefumla.

Ukuba ufumana amabala anezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le meko (iCholinergic Urticaria)?

Ukuba ugqirha ucinga ukuba unerhashalala yobushushu, mhlawumbi baya kukuthumela kwingcali ye-allergies okanye kwi-dermatologist . Baza kuhlola ulusu lwakho baze bamamele ngononophelo iimpawu zakho.

Banokwenza nezinye iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• Uvavanyo lokuzilolonga: Lukwenza ubile ngokubaleka kwi-treadmill, ukukhwela ibhayisekile engashukumiyo, okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye izixhobo.
• Kufakwa ikhemikhali encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-``(methacholine)'' ukuze kubonwe ukuba umzimba wakho ubuthathaka kangakanani kwiikhemikhali ze-cholinergic.
• Uvavanyo lokuzifudumeza: Ubushushu bomzimba wakho buphakanyiswa kukuhlala kwibhafu eshushu okwethutyana okanye kukuhlala kwigumbi elishushu.

Olu vavanyo lolona hlobo lokuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba uneCholinergic Urticaria okanye enye into.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe isiqabu kule meko (iCholinergic Urticaria)?

Kukho iindaba ezimnandi! Njengoko ukhula, ubunzima bemeko (i-Cholinergic Urticaria) kunye nokuxhaphaka kwama-hives kunokuncipha. Isenokuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka embalwa. Kude kube ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango olufana nolu ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho:

• Ii-Antihistamines: La ngamayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• Amanye amayeza anikwayo kwi-asthma.
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ii-Anticholinergics ziziyobisi ezinciphisa ukubila.

Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.

Ngaba oku (i-Cholinergic Urticaria) kungabangela ezinye iingxaki?

Le yimpendulo engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha enzima ye-allergy ebizwa ngokuba yi-"anaphylaxis" ebangelwa kukuzilolonga, kunye ne-Cholinergic Urticaria.I-Anaphylaxis yimeko esongela ubomi apho iindlela zomoya zidumba khona, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumla.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe okanye kumntu omaziyo, fowunela i-1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uyazi ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuba ne-allergy enzima, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuphatha i-`(epinephrine injector (EpiPen®))` nawe. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ucele ingcebiso.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani le meko (i-Cholinergic Urticaria)?

I-Cholinergic Urticaria idla ngokuphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngamanye amaxesha ide iphucuke ngokupheleleyo. Malunga ne-15% yabantu abanale meko bafumana ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kwiimpawu zabo. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.

Ngaba i-Cholinergic Urticaria ingathintelwa ngokupheleleyo?

Inyaniso kukuba, awunakuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukubila okanye ukufudumala. Yinkqubo yendalo enceda imizimba yethu ukuba iphole kwaye ilawule ubushushu bayo. Kwakhona, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukuyeka ukwenza umthambo, oko kukuthi, ukuzilolonga, kuba yiloo nto esigcina sisempilweni.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nerhashalala yobushushu:

• Nciphisa ukutya okuneziqholo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Ukuba uqhelisela umzimba, khetha amaxesha apho ubushushu bangaphandle buphantsi, njengasekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa.
• Fumana iindlela ezilungileyo zokulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba. Mhlawumbi ukucamngca okanye i-yoga ziya kunceda.
• Xa uhlamba, sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo, hayi amanzi ashushu.
• Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo, ekhaphukhaphu, nekhupha umbilo. Iimpahla ezifana nekotoni zezona zilungileyo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi zinto:

• Ukuba amaqhuqhuva okanye amabala emzimbeni wakho abonakala enesifo (umz., ukuba azele bubomvu kwaye abuhlungu xa uwachukumisa).
• Ukuba amabala ahamba nokudumba.
• Ukuba unerhashalala eluswini lwakho ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
• Ukuba ukrwela nzima kakhulu ukuba ungakuthwala.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uziva ufuthanisekile.
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-`(Anaphylaxis)` (ukuba oku kuyenzeka, fowunela ku-1990 ngoko nangoko).

Ndimele ndibuze ntoni kugqirha wam?

Xa ubona ugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Yintoni enokuba yimbangela yokuba ndibe nale (Cholinergic Urticaria)?
• Ndingayinciphisa njani ingozi yokufumana amaqhakuva obushushu?
• Yeyiphi indlela yonyango engcono kum?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-'Heat Rash' kunye ne-Cholinergic Urticaria?

Irhashalala yobushushu, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-prickly heat okanye i-miliaria, yenye imeko yesikhumba ebangelwa bubushushu. Ngokwenene luhlobo lwesifo sobushushu. Senzeka xa umzimba ungakwazi ukuzipholisa kakuhle ngokubila ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma. Irhashalala yobushushu inokuba luphawu lwesifo sobushushu esibi kakhulu, njengokudinwa bubushushu okanye i-heatstroke.

I-Cholinergic Urticaria yimeko ebangela ukungakhululeki. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba iba qatha, njenge-anaphylaxis, ayisoloko iluphawu lwesifo sobushushu esibi kakhulu, njenge-heat rash.

Okokugqibela, into ekufuneka uyikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Cholinergic Urticaria ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ikuthintele ekwenzeni imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, ukuzilolonga, okanye ukonwabela imozulu eshushu. Ugqirha wakho angakunceda ufumane unobangela weempawu zakho. Ukuba une-Cholinergic Urticaria, kukho amayeza anokunceda. I-hives zihlala ziphela zodwa ngaphantsi kweyure. Njengoko ukhula, ezi hives zisenokuba yinto yexesha elidlulileyo.

Ngoko ke, hlala uqinile, fumana iingcebiso zonyango ezifunekayo, kwaye ungaphila kakuhle nale meko!

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