Ngaba unamabala abomvu, anamaxolo anje eluswini lwakho? Singathetha nge-(Psoriasis)?

Ngamanye amaxesha sineengxaki ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba, akunjalo? Ezinye zazo ziyaphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba luncedo ixesha elide kwaye zisibangele ingxaki. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yesikhumba efana naleyo, ehlala ixesha elide, kodwa inokulawulwa ukuba ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngale nto, okanye usenokuba unayo nawe.

Yintoni `(Psoriasis)`? Ngamafutshane nje...

Ngamafutshane, `(Psoriasis)` sisifo solusu esibakho eluswini lwethu kwaye sihlala ixesha elide (yiloo nto igama elithi `chronic` lithetha yona, asipheli ngequbuliso). Abantu abanale nto banokubona amabala abomvu, maxa wambi anamaxolo eluswini lwabo (silubiza ngokuba yi`rash`). Khawucinge nje, abanye abantu baneentlungu zamalungu, oko kukuthi, ukudumba kwamalungu, kunye notshintsho olwahlukeneyo kwizinzipho zabo.

Enye yezinto ezoyikisa abantu abaninzi kukuba akukho nyango lwesi sifo. Yiyo loo nto. Kodwa, musani ukoyika! Ngokuchongwa nonyango olufanelekileyo, uninzi lwabantu lunokulawula iimpawu zabo baze baphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo, obonwabisayo njengaye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, musani ukukhathazeka, akunjalo?

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Psoriasis)`? Siyibona njani?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziboniswa ngumntu one-`(Psoriasis)` (ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Sora-a-sis'). Emva koko nawe ungakuqonda oku.

Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ulusu lube bomvu, lube lukhuni kancinci, kuvele amabala aphakamileyo (esiwabiza ngokuba yi -'plaques' ngokwezonyango). La mabala ngamanye amaxesha anokudumba, arhawuzelele kakhulu, okanye abe buhlungu . Khawucinge nje, kukho abantu abathi ngamanye amaxesha akrwela kakhulu kangangokuba abakwazi nokulala. Rhoqo, ungabona into efana namabala esilivere, awomileyo phezu kwala mabala. Abanye bathi abukeka njengamabala eentlanzi.

La mabala angabonakala naphi na emzimbeni, kodwa axhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci:

• Ebusweni (ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nebunzi nezidlele)
• Kwikhakayi (oko kukuthi, kulusu lwentloko. Oku kunokuyenza ibonakale ngathi liqhuqhuva elinongwengwe)
• Apho ulusu luchukumisana khona (umzekelo, emakhwapheni, ngaphakathi kweengqiniba, ngasemva kwamadolo)
• Kwindawo yokubeka iinapile zeentsana

Kusenokuba kukho nezinye iimpawu ukongeza kwezi, khangela ukuba ezi mpawu zivakala ziqhelekile na kuwe:

• Ulusu lomile kakhulu, luqhekekile , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokuxobuka okuncinci kunokubangela ukopha.
• Utshintsho lunokwenzeka, njengokuba iinzipho zisiba zikhulu, umbala utshintsha, kuvele imingxunya emincinci (ebizwa ngokuba yi-'pitting'), kunye nozipho luphuma eluswini.
• Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ze-arthritis, ezinje ngeentlungu zamalungu, ukuqina kwasekuseni, kunye nokudumba, kunye ne-psoriasis. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"psoriatic arthritis."

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-psoriasis? Zeziphi ezixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-`(Psoriasis)`, oko kukuthi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi. Asinguye wonke umntu one-`(Psoriasis)` efanayo. Uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu zalo. Masithethe ngeentlobo ezimbalwa ezixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni abancinci. Ukwazi ezi ntlobo kuya kukunceda ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo.

I-Plaque psoriasis

Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-psoriasis. Ichaphazela abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ibonakaliswa ziiplaque ezibomvu nezityebileyo (iiplaque) ezinezikali zesilivere. Ezi zihlala zibonakala emadolweni, ezingqinibeni, emqolo osezantsi, nasentlokweni. Zinokuba buhlungu kakhulu, zibe buhlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokuqhekeka kwaye zophe igazi, nto leyo enokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kancinci.

I-psoriasis yesisu

Olu hlobo ludla ngokuvela emva kokugula, ingakumbi usulelo lomphimbo (njengomqala obuhlungu). Lubangela ukuba kuvele amabala amancinci, abomvu, afana namaconsi amanzi emzimbeni wonke, ingakumbi esifubeni, emqolo, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Ngamanye amaxesha la mabala anokubonwa nasebusweni, entlokweni nasezindlebeni. Ludla ngokuchaphazela abantwana.

I-psoriasis echaseneyo

Kulapho ulusu luxinana khona luze lugobeke (umzekelo, phantsi kwamakhwapha, phakathi kweempundu, phantsi kwamabele, kwimiqolo, nangaphandle kwezitho zangasese), okubangela amabala athambileyo, akhazimlayo, abomvu, anezilonda kancinci, kunye nabuhlungu. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, akukho ukuxobuka okuninzi, njengoko ezi ndawo zimanzi ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ukudumba kunye nentlungu.

I-Psoriasis yobuso, intloko, kunye nendawo ye-nappy

I-Psoriasis ixhaphake kakhulu kwezi ndawo phakathi kwabantwana. Nangona isenokubonakala ngathi yi-scabies xa ibonakala entlokweni, yahlukile. I-Psoriasis kwindawo ye-diaper ngamanye amaxesha inokuphucula emva kokuba umntwana eqeqeshwe kwindlu yangasese aze ayeke ukusebenzisa ii-diaper.

Kutheni le nto `(Psoriasis)` ikhula? Zithini izizathu?

Umbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo ngowokuba, "Kutheni ndifumene oku?" okanye "Umntwana wam ukufumene njani oku?" Enyanisweni, unobangela we-psoriasis awukaziwa ngokupheleleyo . Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezaziwa ziingcali zonyango.

Eyona nto iphambili kukuba inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokulwa nezifo, `inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela`, ibandakanyeka koku. Cinga ngayo njengenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, efana namajoni asemzimbeni wethu. Adla ngokulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Kodwa emzimbeni womntu one-`(Psoriasis)`, la majoni enza into engalunganga kancinci. Kufana nokuba aqala ukuhlasela iiseli zethu zolusu.

Ngamafutshane, ezinye iiseli kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ziba negalelo elikhulu kwaye zibonise ukuba iiseli zesikhumba zikhule ezintsha ngokukhawuleza, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba iiseli zesikhumba zikhule, zikhule, zife, kwaye ziwe. Kodwa kwi-'(Psoriasis)', le nkqubo yenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko iiseli zesikhumba ezintsha azikhuphi ngokukhawuleza njengoko iiseli ezindala ziveliswa. Kulapho ezo seli zintsha ziqokelelana enye phezu kwenye kwaye zibonakale kumphezulu wesikhumba njenge-'(plaques)', amabala aneziqwenga. Uyaqonda ukuba oko kwenzeka njani?

Kwakhona, ezinye ii-genes zifunyenwe zidibene ne-psoriasis. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokuba yimfuza. Malunga nama-40% abantu abane-psoriasis banelungu losapho, njengomama wabo, utata wabo, okanye abantakwabo, abanesifo. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana esi sifo kuba nje ene-genes. Ezinye izinto nazo zidlala indima.

Oku kunokuqala nakubani na, nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi. Akukho mahluko ngokwesini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba esi asisosifo esinokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokubambana, ukuba kufutshane, ukutya kunye, okanye ukwabelana ngeempahla! Ngoko ke, akukho sizathu sokuzahlula okanye ukuzikhwebula kumntu one-`(Psoriasis)`.

Zithini ezi `(Psoriasis)` `Flare-Ups`?

Iimpawu ze-Psoriasis ngamanye amaxesha zinokuphela ngokupheleleyo kwaye ulusu lunokucaca. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokubuya ngequbuliso, zibe namabala amaninzi, ukurhawuzelela okungakumbi, kunye nokudumba okungakumbi. Oku kuqhubeka kokwanda kweempawu kubizwa ngokuba yi-'flare-up' okanye 'outbreak' . Ukudumba kunokuba yinto ebangela uxinzelelo olukhulu.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinokubangela ukuba ezi mpawu ze-`(Psoriasis)` zibe mandundu okanye zikhule. Ngokuzazi ezi zinto, singazama ukuziphepha kangangoko sinako.

• Izifo: Ingakumbi izifo zomqala (strep throat) kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nokukhwehlela. Abantu abaninzi baxela ukuba i-psoriasis ivele emva kwezi zinto.
• Amanye amayeza: Umzekelo, `(Lithium)` (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo zengqondo), `(beta-blockers)` (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), kunye namanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga imalariya. Ngoko ke ukuba uqala ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza elitsha, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une `(Psoriasis)`.
• Uxinzelelo: Le yeyona nto iphambili enokubangela izifo ezininzi. I-Psoriasis inokuba mandundu ngexesha leemviwo, iingxaki zomsebenzi, kunye neengxaki zosapho.
• Ukulimala kwesikhumba: Ukukrweleka, ukunqunyulwa, ukutsha, okanye ukulunywa yizinambuzane ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukuba kubekho i-psoriasis patch entsha kuloo ndawo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Koebner phenomenon.
• Imozulu ebandayo neyomileyo: Ngexesha lasebusika, iintsuku ezinomoya, ulusu lunokuba lomile kwaye i-psoriasis inokuba mandundu.
• Ukusela utywala:Kuye kwafunyaniswa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukusela utywala kuyayiphucula i-psoriasis.
• Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya yenye into ebalulekileyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wesi sifo.

Ugqirha uyifumana njani ngokuchanekileyo i-psoriasis?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezinye zeempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Oogqirha badla ngokuxilonga i-psoriasis ngokuhlola ulusu lwakho, isikhumba sentloko, kunye nezinzipho . Inkangeleko yamabala, indawo akuyo, kunye nohlobo lwesikali kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ukuba yi-psoriasis.

Ukongeza, ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Umzekelo:

• Ngaba kukho omnye umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo solusu esinjalo?
• Ukuba ngumntwana, ngaba usandul’ ukuba nesifo esithile, esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umphimbo obuhlungu?
• Ngaba sele uqalile amayeza amatsha?
• Zingakanani ixesha ezi ndawo zilapho? Ngaba ziyarhawuzelela? Ngaba zibuhlungu? Izinto ezinjalo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha unokuxilonga i-psoriasis ngokukuxilonga ngale ndlela aze amamele iinkcukacha ozinikayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, oko kukuthi, kunqabile kakhulu , ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ukubonakala kwamabala akucaci kakuhle, ugqirha usenokuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lolusu (iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu, akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo) alithumele kwilebhu ukuze lijongwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- "skin biopsy" . Le "biopsy" ivumela ugqirha ukuba azi ngokuqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba yi-"Psoriasis" okanye enye into eneempawu ezifanayo (umzekelo, usulelo lwefungus, "eczema".

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-`(Psoriasis)`?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olufumanekayo kwesi sifo `(Psoriasis)`. `(Psoriasis)` idla ngokunyangwa ngugqirha wesikhumba . Nguye ogqiba ngolona hlobo lonyango lufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba uneengxaki zamalungu (`Psoriatic Arthritis`), njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ugqirha onyanga iingxaki ezinxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (`rheumatologist`) angakunceda.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha unyango ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lwe-psoriasis onayo, ukuba isasazeke kangakanani, ubudala bakho, kunye nempilo yakho ngokubanzi.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zonyango:

1. Unyango olusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba: Olu ludla ngokusetyenziswa kuqala.

• Izithambisi-mafutha: Ezi zinceda ekunciphiseni ukoma kolusu kwaye zilawule ukurhawuzelela nokuxobuka.
• Iikhrimu kunye namafutha aqulethe ``Corticosteroids``: Ezi zinciphisa ukudumba, ukubomvu, kunye nokwahlukana kweeseli ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ezi zifanele zisetyenziswe kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwaye ixesha elide kangangoko kuyimfuneko.
• Ii-analogues zeVitamin D: Ezi zikwalawula ukukhula kweeseli zolusu.
• Izithinteli zeCalcineurin: Ezi zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka ezifana nobuso kunye nemiphetho yesikhumba.
• Iishampoo kunye neeloshini ezine-'Salicylic acid' okanye 'Coal tar': Ezi zinceda ukususa amaxolo entlokweni (i-Psoriasis).

2. Unyango olukhanyayo (`Unyango olukhanyayo` / `Unyango olukhanyayo`):

• Oku kuquka ukukhokela uhlobo oluthile lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (`ukukhanya kwe-UV`) eluswini. Oku kungenziwa nokuba kuselangeni (phantsi kolawulo) okanye ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwiziko lezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantwana nakwabanye abantu, ukukhanya kwelanga kungenza imeko yabo ye-``(Psoriasis)`` ibe mandundu. Ke ngoko, le yinto ekufuneka yenziwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha.

3. Amayeza omlomo okanye afakwa kwi-injection (`Amayeza enkqubo`):

• Ezi zihlala zinikwa abantu abane-psoriasis enzima ngakumbi, okanye abo bangakwaziyo ukulawula imeko yabo ngezinye iindlela zonyango. Ezi ziquka amayeza afana ne-methotrexate, i-cyclosporine, kunye ne-acitretin, kunye namayeza amatsha ajovayo abizwa ngokuba yi-biologics. La mayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngoko ke ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ngelixa uwasebenzisa.

Ugqirha angazama unyango olunye aze atshintshele kolunye ukuba alusebenzi. Okanye angacebisa indibaniselwano yonyango (ezifana neekhrimu kunye nonyango olukhanyayo). Akubona bonke abantu abafumana iziphumo ezifanayo kunyango olufanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha ixesha ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe. Kwakhona, unyango olusebenzayo okwethutyana lusenokungasebenzi kuwe kamva. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nomonde kwaye umthembe ugqirha wakho .

Abazali banokunceda njani? (Ukuba umntwana wakho unePsoriasis)

Kwabanye abantwana, i-psoriasis yinto nje encinci enokubangela impembelelo enkulu kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. Kodwa kwabanye, inokuba yimeko enzima kakhulu yezonyango, emzimbeni nasengqondweni . Ngoko ke zininzi izinto onokuzenza njengomzali.

Ukuze umntwana wakho akwazi ukulawula iimpawu zakhe aze anciphise ezo 'zivuthuvuthu' zikhankanyiweyo, licebo elihle ukuba enze ezi zinto. Ungamkhuthaza ukuba:

• Bafundise ukuhlamba izandla zabo rhoqo kwaye bahlale kude nabantu abagulayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo olunokubangela ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba.
• Nceda umntwana wakho alawule uxinezeleko . Izinto ezinje ngokuzibandakanya kwizinto azithandayo, ukuzilolonga (ukubaleka, ukutsiba, ukudlala), ukwenza i-yoga, kunye nokucamngca kunokunceda. Thetha naye kwaye umamele oko akucingayo.
• Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya nokusela utywala (ezi azilungelanga umntwana omncinci, kwaye ziyingozi kakhulu kwi-psoriasis).
• Gcina ubunzima bakho busempilweni.Nceda. Nika ukutya okunesondlo, unciphise iziselo ezineswekile kunye nokutya okunamafutha. Kuba kufunyenwe ukuba abantu abatyebe kakhulu banokuba neempawu ezinzulu ze-`(Psoriasis)`.
• Nceda ugqirha wakho asebenzise izithambisi-mafutha imihla ngemihla njengoko kucetyisiwe. Kungcono ukuzisebenzisa xa ulusu lumanzi, njengasemva kokuhlamba.
• Bafundise ukuba balumkele izinto ezinokukrwela okanye zenzakalise ulusu.

Abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci abane-psoriasis banokuziva beneentloni, belusizi, benomsindo, okanye beneentloni ngembonakalo yolusu lwabo. Banokoyika nokuba abahlobo babo baza kubahlekisa okanye babenze bazive beshiywe ngaphandle. Nceda umntwana wakho aqonde ukuba esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo esichaphazela abantu abaninzi , ukuba asilotyala labo , kwaye sinokulawulwa ngonyango. Bancede bakhe ukuzithemba kwabo.

Nokuba i-psoriasis yomntwana wakho incinci okanye inzima, fundani ngesi sifo kunye . Buza imibuzo kwaye ufumane ulwazi kugqirha wakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bonana nogqirha okanye ujoyine iqela lenkxaso nabanye abantu abane-psoriasis kunye neentsapho zabo. Oku kuya kubanceda baqonde ukuba ababodwa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya. Kukwakho nolwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo kwi-intanethi kwiiwebhusayithi ezidumileyo ezifana neNational Psoriasis Foundation kunye neTalkPsoriasis.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo namhlanje?

Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezinye zezinto esithethe ngazo kule `(Psoriasis)` ekufuneka uzikhumbule.

• Nangona i-psoriasis sisifo solusu esihlala ixesha elide, asisuleli . Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
• Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo woku ungekaziwa okwangoku , ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kunye nefuthe lemfuza zezona zinto ziphambili.
• Ukuba ifunyenwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye yanyangwa phantsi kwengcebiso yengcali , iimpawu zinokulawulwa kakuhle kwaye ubomi obuqhelekileyo bunokuphila.
• Iindlela zonyango zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Kubalulekile ukuba nomonde nokuthemba ugqirha wakho .
• Ukuqhambuka kwesifo kunokunciphisa ngokuchonga nokuphepha izinto ezisibangela eso sifo.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu nokunyamekela impilo yengqondo.

Okokugqibela, awuwedwa! Baninzi abantu abaphila nePsoriasis eSri Lanka nakwihlabathi liphela. Fumana iingcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo, fumana unyango olufanelekileyo, kwaye uhlale uqinile engqondweni.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze akunike iingcebiso . Ukuqala unyango kwangethuba kunokunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni imeko. Musa ukoyika ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.

"I-Psoriasis, i-Psoriasis, Izifo Zesikhumba, I-Dermatology, Unyango lwe-Psoriasis, Iimpawu ze-Psoriasis, Izifo Zesikhumba Ebantwaneni