Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCinacalcet. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba ukwi-dialysis ngenxa yesifo sezintso esingapheliyo, okanye ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-calcium egazini ngenxa yengxaki yamadlala akho e-parathyroid. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngokufutshane malunga nokuba yintoni le yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iCinacalcet?
Ngamafutshane, iCinacalcet liyeza elinceda ekulawuleni inqanaba le-calcium emzimbeni wethu. Amadlala e-parathyroid entanyeni yethu avelisa i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-parathyroid hormone. Le hormone ilawula inqanaba le-calcium egazini lethu.
Khawucinge nje, kwezinye iimeko zonyango, umzekelo, xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle, la madlala e-parathyroid asebenza kakhulu, kwaye i-calcium eninzi iqokelelana egazini. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-Hypercalcemia. Kulapho ke iyeza iCinacalcet linceda khona. Oko kwenziwa leli yeza kukwandisa uvakalelo lwamadlala e-parathyroid, liwanike uphawu oluthi, "Kulungile, kukho i-calcium eyaneleyo emzimbeni ngoku, ungaphindi uvelise." Ngenxa yoko, ukuveliswa kwamahomoni kuyehla, kwaye amanqanaba e-calcium egazini abuyela kwisiqhelo. Eli yeza lifumaneka kakhulu phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Sensipar)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba sele ufunyenwe une-calcium ephantsi egazini lakho.
- Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye amathumbu akho (umz. izilonda).
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-cinacalcet okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, lingakanani idosi omawuyinike.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa amayeza
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Thatha eli yeza kunye nokutya okanye emva nje kokutya.Yithathe. Musa ukuyithatha ungenanto esiswini. Iyeza lifunxwa ngcono ngumzimba xa lithathwa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuphula, ukuhlafuna, okanye ukutyumza ipilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukutsiba idosi.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho kuba nje uzive ungcono.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usebenzisa amayeza ngokugqithisileyo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe okungaphezulu kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Musa ukuthatha oku lula, kuba ukwehla ngequbuliso kwamanqanaba e-calcium kunokuba yingozi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ngeCinacalcet
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela iCinacalcet aze abangele iingxaki.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into ethile | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa |
|---|---|
| I-Thioridazine | Eli liyeza lokugula ngengqondo. Musa ukulisebenzisa neCinacalcet nangasiphi na isizathu. |
| Ii-Antifungal (umz. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole) | Ezi zisenokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iCinacalcet. |
| Ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-Erythromycin | Oku kunokuchaphazela nokusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. |
| Amayeza entliziyo (umz. i-flecainide) | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha. |
| Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba | Xelela ugqirha ngezi zinto. |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit | Kuphephe ukutya igrapefruit okanye ukusela ijusi yayo ngelixa usela eli yeza. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iivithamini, iimveliso zemifuno, okanye izongezo ozithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iCinacalcet inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zamanqanaba aphantsi e-calcium | Ukuba ndindisholo emilenzeni okanye ejikeleze umlomo, ukushukuma kwemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye 'nokudinwa' (ukuxhuzula). |
| Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, ukuquleka, ukuwa. |
| Iimpawu zokopha ngaphakathi | Umnyama, indle ehlala ixesha elide, ukuhlanza into efana nekofu egayiweyo, okanye igazi. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Uxinzelelo olukhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iintlungu zomzimba | Intlungu yamathambo, intlungu yamalungu. |
Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Lahla ngokufanelekileyo.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu kuba nje lisebenzele wena. Linokuba yingozi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cinacalcet liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula amanqanaba e-calcium egazini kwizifo zezintso kunye neengxaki ze-parathyroid gland.
- Soloko usela eli yeza kunye nokutya okanye emva kokutya . Musa ukuphula okanye ukuhlafuna iipilisi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo nesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ze-calcium ephantsi emzimbeni wakho (ukuba ndindisholo ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha), uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, okanye i-allergies, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Yenza uvavanyo lwegazi lakho ngexesha.
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