Isitofu sokugonya iCisplatin: Uncedo ekulweni nomhlaza! Masifunde ngale nto

Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Elinye lamayeza aphambili aza kukunceda kolu hambo lunzima libizwa ngokuba yiCisplatin. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukuxelele ngale chiza, okanye mhlawumbi uyalijonga. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni iCisplatin, yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele. Ungoyiki, masichaze yonke into ngokulula.

Yintoni iCisplatin? Ngamafutshane...

Cinga, iCisplatin liyeza elinamandla elinceda ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-chemotherapy. Umsebenzi ophambili wale chiza kukujonga iiseli ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi iiseli zomhlaza, kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwazo nokuzitshabalalisa.

Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Umzekelo:

• Umhlaza wesinyi
• Umhlaza wesibeleko
• Umhlaza wamatyhalarha

Eli yeza lingafumaneka kwimarike ngamagama anje ngo-'Platinol' okanye 'Platinol-AQ'. Nangona kunjalo, igama leyeza olinikwe ngugqirha wakho libalulekile. Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ngalo.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeCisplatin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho, njengoko kukho iimeko ezithile ezifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukuba unengxaki yokubona okanye isifo samehlo.
• Ingxaki yokuva, okanye imeko apho kukho ukukhala okungapheliyo ezindlebeni.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
• Ukuba iinxalenye zegazi ziphantsi, oko kukuthi, ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets liphantsi.
• Ukuba une-hayindwo, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ezinye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo ezithweni zakho.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili kumayeza anjenge-cisplatin, i-carboplatin, i-oxaliplatin, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ngokuxelela ezi zinto kwangaphambili, ugqirha unokucwangcisa unyango olufanele wena.

Inikwa njani iCisplatin kuwe?

Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yiCisplatin, linikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni, njenge-saline. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki yomhlaza ngugqirha okanye umongikazi ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo koku. Asiloyeza elifanele linikwe ekhaya.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo kunye nolawulo xa linikwa abantwana abancinci. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana olu nyango, nceda uxoxe ngalo ngononophelo nogqirha wakho wabantwana kwaye ucele ingcebiso.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza lininzi kakhulu, kufuneka ufowunele iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngoko nangoko.

Enye into, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Ngoko ke, musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina idinga lakho okanye uphoswe lidinga, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ziziphi ezinye iindlela ezinokwenzeka xa usebenzisana nale mithi?

Ngenxa yokuba i-cisplatin liyeza elinamandla, inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iziphumo ze-cisplatin zinokuncipha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda.

Ukunika imizekelo embalwa:

• Iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-foscarnet.
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane , anje nge-amikacin, i-gentamicin, i-neomycin, i-polymyxin B, i-streptomycin, i-tobramycin, kunye ne-vancomycin.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.

Izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha iCisplatin

Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngempilo yakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, oogqirha bakho baya kukujonga ngokusondeleyo. Kuya kufuneka benze uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo (umsebenzi wegazi) rhoqo. Oku kuya kujonga indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ndiziva ndingaphilanga

Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga, uqaqanjelwa, okanye udiniwe ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku kungenxa yokuba amayeza e-chemotherapy awachaphazeli kuphela iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa neeseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuyeka unyango nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba uyeke.Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.

Ingozi yokosuleleka

Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka kancinci amajoni omzimba wakho, nto leyo enokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana usulelo.

• Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, okanye impumlo egobhozayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuya kuzama ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza olivayo wedwa.
• Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.

Lumka ngeepilisi zokudambisa iintlungu.

Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu aqulethe i-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen, okanye i-ketoprofen ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. La mayeza angazifihla iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufumanisa usulelo.

Ukopha kunye nokudumba

Eli yeza linokukwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokopha okanye ukukrwela. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona ukukrwela okungaqhelekanga, ukopha empumlweni, ukopha kweentsini, igazi kwindle yakho (emnyama), okanye igazi kumchamo wakho (obomvu okanye omdaka omnyama).

Impilo yomlomo

Lumka kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, ufaka i-floss, okanye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxuba. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha kweentsini kunye nosulelo. Ukuba uza kwenziwa naluphi na uphando lwamazinyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba uthatha iCisplatin.

Ukukhulelwa nokuzala umntwana

Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.

• Abafazi: Kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezili-14 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Amadoda: Musa ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, kwaye kangangeenyanga ezili-11 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa la mayeza.

Oku kungenxa yokuba iCisplatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.

Ukuncancisa

Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Iziphumo ekuNzala

• Kwabanye abafazi, eli yeza linokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibeleko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuveliswa kwamaqanda kunokuncipha okanye kuyeke. Oku kunokuchaphazela amandla okufumana abantwana.
• Amanye amadoda anokufumana ukwehla kwenani lesidoda ngenxa yale mithi, nto leyo enokuchaphazela amandla abo okufumana abantwana.

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuzala kwakho, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.

Sela amanzi amaninzi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela izintso zakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, sela ulwelo oluninzi, ingakumbi amanzi, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.

Urhudo

Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, oko kukuthi, isifo sorhudo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Musa ukuya kugqirha ukuze ufumane amayeza ngokwakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeCisplatin?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, i-cisplatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ezo zinokwenzeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe nolwimi.
• Utshintsho lombono: Umbono ofipheleyo, umbono ophindwe kabini, okanye olunye utshintsho.
• Utshintsho lokuva: Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala rhoqo ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus).
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Isicaphucaphu esiqatha nokuhlanza.
• Indawo yokuhlatywa kwenaliti: Intlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba, ukudumba.
• Iingxaki zemilenze: Intlungu, ukungaziva, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokulahlekelwa luvakalelo kwimilenze.
• Iimpawu zokopha:
• Indle imnyama okanye inegazi kuyo.
• Umchamo ujika ube bomvu okanye ube mdaka omnyama.
• Ukuhlanza into efana nekofu.
• Amabala amancinci abomvu (i-petechiae) avela eluswini.
• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, nasempumlweni.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu kunye nokungakhululeki xa uchama.
• Iimpawu zokulimala kwezintso: Ubunzima bokuchama, umchamo omncinci kunesiqhelo.
• Iimpawu ze-anemia: ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuziva ubuthathaka, ukuquleka, isiyezi, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto inkulu, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, nazi izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho :

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingekho kolu luhlu, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo.

Uligcina phi eli yeza?

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke ngale nto. Ngenxa yokuba iyeza iCisplatin ulinikwa esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki yomhlaza, akufuneki uliyise ekhaya okanye uligcine ekhaya.

Eminye imiyalezo ebalulekileyo omawuyithathe ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle iCisplatin. Khumbula, eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu nelinamandla eliza kukunceda ekulweni nomhlaza.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nangokunyaniseka nogqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikuxhalabisayo neengxaki zakho. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, iimpawu ezintsha, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.

Nceda ukhumbule ulwazi olunikiweyo, ingakumbi malunga nokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, kunye nokuzala. Kwakhona, yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza.

Eli dabi lokulwa nomhlaza linokuba ngumceli mngeni. Kodwa, awuwedwa. Usapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango bonke bakunye nawe. Ungalahli ithemba. Hlala uqinile. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I - Cisplatin, i-Cisplatin, amayeza omhlaza, i-chemotherapy, i-chemotherapy, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zomhlaza, unyango lomhlaza, umhlaza wesinyi, umhlaza wesibeleko, umhlaza wesibeleko, umhlaza wamasende