Xa sicinga ngecocaine, sonke sicinga ngesiyobisi esingekho mthethweni nesiyingozi. Kukho inyaniso ethile kuloo bali. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kwezonyango, phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwa kakhulu, sikwasetyenziswa njengesiyobisi? Isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile, njengesisombululo okanye isitshizi esibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngqo, ngokulula, namhlanje.
Yintoni le cocaine esetyenziswa kwezonyango?
Ngamafutshane, i-cocaine esetyenziswa kwezonyango yi -anesthetic yendawo . Oko kukuthi, iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukudambisa okwethutyana indawo ethile yomzimba. Oku akufani ne-anesthetic efakwa emzimbeni. Lulwelo okanye isitshizi esisetyenziswa kumphezulu weendawo ezifana nomlomo, umphimbo, okanye impumlo.
Umsebenzi oyintloko woku kukuvala imithambo-luvo okwexeshana kuloo ndawo nokuphelisa ukuziva iintlungu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba kufuneka wenze utyando oluncinci okanye uvavanyo ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Emva koko, ukuba loo ndawo ayixinezekanga, kuya kuba buhlungu kakhulu. Kulapho oogqirha basebenzisa khona esi sicombululo se-cocaine. Asigcini nje ngokuyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle le ndawo, kodwa sikwanciphisa nemithambo yegazi kuloo ndawo kwaye sinciphise ukopha. Oku kwenza kube lula kakhulu koogqirha bendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT) ukuba benze iimvavanyo zabo kunye notyando oluncinci.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza elinokuthengwa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara okanye lisetyenziswe ekhaya. Lisetyenziswa kuphela esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, phantsi kweliso elipheleleyo likagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka ugqirha wakho azi ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike lona. Eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye utywala: Ukuba wakha waxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye utywala okanye okwangoku unengxaki nako, thetha ngokukhululekileyo ngako.
- Ukuxhuzula: Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kwi-cocaine okanye ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu (umz. i-lidocaine), amanye amayeza, okanye ukutya.
- Izifo zolusu: Ukuba kukho naluphi na usulelo okanye inxeba eluswini apho iyeza liza kusetyenziswa khona.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa: Kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza kunye neemeko ezingxamisekileyo
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Linokunikelwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Lidla ngokusetyenziswa kwindawo echaphazelekayo, nokuba kukufakwa ibhola yekotoni kuyo okanye njenge-spray.
Ngaba uyisebenzisela abantwana?
Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Nangona lingasetyenziswa ebantwaneni kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kufuneka lenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye libekwe esweni elibukhali.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ekubeni oku kunikwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha, amathuba okusebenzisa i-overdose aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into efana nale eyenzekileyo, yingxamiseko. Kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana xa esetyenziswa kunye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza. I-Cocaine yenye yezo ziyobisi enokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
- I-Disulfiram - (iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kotywala)
- I-Adrenaline okanye i-epinephrine
- Ii-antidepressants zohlobo lwe-MAOI (ii-MAOI - umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan)
- I-Phenylephrine - (iqulethe amayeza omkhuhlane)
- Amayeza e-steroid - umzekelo, i-prednisone.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya), nokuba uyatshaya, uyasela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yale yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngokusebenzisa i-cocaine local anesthetics. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye ziqhelekile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa i-cocaine | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kubasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, iintlungu zesifuba (ukubetha kwentliziyo) |
| Imeko yengqondo | Ukudideka, ukungazinzi, ukuphazamiseka okugqithisileyo |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni, ukudinwa kakhulu |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci |
| Incasa emlonyeni | Ukuziva utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni |
| Ingqondo yengqondo | Ukuziva uxhalabile, uloyiko |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Qonda ukuba i-cocaine sisiyobisi esingekho mthethweni kunye ne-anesthetic yasekuhlaleni esetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo kwezonyango.
- Oku kusetyenziselwa ukuthulisa umphimbo, indlebe, kunye nempumlo, ingakumbi ngexesha lovavanyo lwezonyango okanye utyando oluncinci.
- Eli yeza linikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Awuyi kulinikwa ukuba ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyamazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, ukuxhuzula, ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuqina kwesifuba, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
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