Ngaba nomntwana wakho omncinci unesifo sendlebe? Masiqaphele oku!

Xa siba ngabazali abatsha, sinikela ingqalelo engakumbi nakwiinkcukacha ezincinci zomntwana wethu, akunjalo? Nokuba kukutshintsha inabukeni okanye umkhuhlane, sikhawuleza siwabone. Kodwa kukho ezinye izifo esingenakuzibona lula, kwaye iimpawu azibonakali kwangoko. Yiyo loo nto zinjalo izifo zendlebe kubantwana abancinci. Okumangalisayo kukuba, malunga nekota ezintathu zabantwana baya kuba nosulelo lwendlebe olunye ubuncinane ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka emi-3. Ngoko ke le yinto sonke ekufuneka siyazi.

Yintoni le nto ibangela usulelo endlebeni?

Ngamafutshane, usulelo lwendlebe luqokelelene nolwelo okanye ubomvu kwindlebe ephakathi, emva kwegum lendlebe, kunye nokukhula kweentsholongwane. Isizathu esiphambili soku ngumkhuhlane, okanye njengoko siwubiza, umkhuhlane.

Khawucinge nje, kukho ityhubhu encinci edibanisa iindlebe zethu nomqala. Ngokwezonyango, le yityhubhu ye-Eustachian. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula uxinzelelo olukwindlebe ephakathi kunye nokukhupha ulwelo oluqokelelene apho. Kodwa xa umntwana enomkhuhlane, le tyhubhu inokudumba kwaye ivalwe yi-mucus. Emva koko ulwelo oluqokelelene kwindlebe ephakathi luqokelelene ngaphandle kwendlela yokuphuma. Kulapho iintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya zikhula khona ngaphakathi kolu lwelo luqokeleleneyo, okubangela usulelo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-eardrum ibe bomvu kwaye idumbe.

Kutheni oku kwenzeka ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci?

Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni oku kwenzeka kakhulu ebantwaneni kunakwabantu abadala. Zimbini izizathu eziphambili zoku.

1. Inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba ebuthathaka: Inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba yabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, abakwazi ukulwa neentsholongwane. Ekubeni le yithuba lokuqala bechatshazelwa zezi ntsholongwane, kuthatha ixesha ukuba bazilwe baze boyise.

2. Indawo yomjelo wendlebe: Umbhobho we-Eustachian kubantwana abancinci awumi nkqo njengakwabantu abadala, kodwa umi nkqo ngakumbi. Njengombhobho wamanzi ongatyekanga uya kubamba amanzi, lo mbhobho umi nkqo, ngoko ke ulwelo oluqokelelana kwindlebe ephakathi aluphumi lula. Ke ngoko, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ziqokeleleke kwaye zibangele usulelo.

Siyibona njani le nto? Zithini iimpawu zayo?

Umkhuhlane ungahamba nosulelo lwendlebe, kodwa akunjalo rhoqo. Ngoko ke kufuneka siqaphele nezinye iimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha uphawu olukuphela kwalo umntwana anokuba nalo lunokuba kukulila nje.

Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ukuze sizibone lula ezi mpawu.

Ndifanele ndiye kugqirha nini?

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala engaphilanga kakuhle okanye enomkhuhlane, bonana nogqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka silumke ngakumbi ngabantwana abancinci.

• Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6: Ukuba umntwana kule minyaka unesifo sendlebe, uhlala enikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela ukuba usulelo lungasasazeki kwezinye iindawo, ezifana nengqondo.
• Iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2: Kule minyaka, ukuba umntwana akakho ngxakini ingako, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba alinde iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ziyanyangwa yinkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo lusulelo lwendlebe kwaye umntwana usebunzimeni, kungcono ukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala:Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka engaphezu kwemibini ubudala, ungamangaliswa kukuba ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba ulinde iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu (iiyure ezingama-48-72) ngaphandle kokunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo ngoku. Kubalulekile ukuphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba ingxaki ayiphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba uqalise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Singenza ntoni ukuthintela ezi zifo zendlebe?

Bathi, “Kungcono ukuthintela isifo kunokusinyanga emva kokuba senzeke.” Ngoko ke, ukuziqwalasela ezi zinto kuya kunceda kakhulu ekukhuseleni umntwana wakho kwiintsholongwane zendlebe.

• Ukuncancisa: Ncancisa umntwana wakho ixesha elide kangangoko unako, ubuncinane kunyaka wokuqala. Ii-antibodies ezikubisi lwebele zonyusa amasosha omzimba omntwana wakho kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka endlebeni.
• Ukuba uncancisa ibhotile: Xa uncancisa umntwana wakho ngebhotile, musa ukumlalisa phantsi. Mbambe umntwana wakho kwindawo ephakamileyo kancinci, ehleli phantsi ngelixa umncancisa. Xa ulele phantsi kwaye uncancisa ibhotile, ubisi lunokuhamba lula ngetyhubhu yokuva luye endlebeni ephakathi.
• Zikhusele kwiingqele: Hlamba izandla zakho nezomntwana wakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nciphisa amathuba okuba abantwana bakho babonakale kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ezifana neendawo zokugcina abantwana. Okanye, khetha indawo enabantwana abambalwa.
• Lawula ii-Allergies: Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergies kwizinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen, i-mucus ayivelisayo inokuvala umjelo wendlebe. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokulawula ezo allergies.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ungaze utshaye ecaleni komntwana wakho. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba abantwana abaphefumla umsi wesinye isibini banamathuba amabini okanye amathathu okufumana usulelo lwendlebe kunabanye abantwana.
• Ukugonywa: Fumana zonke izitofu zomntwana wakho ngexesha. Kufunyenwe ukuba izitofu, ingakumbi ezo ze-pneumococcal, i-influenza, kunye ne-meningitis, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka endlebeni. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.