Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uneengxaki zolusu? (Iimeko zolusu) - Masithethe ngale nto!

Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa ubona zonke iintlobo zamabala, amaqhuqhuva, kunye namaqhuqhuva eluswini lomntwana wakho omncinci. Enyanisweni, kungekuphela nje iintsana nabantwana abancinci, kodwa nabantwana abadala kancinci, oko kukuthi, abantwana abancinci, banokuba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ebomini babo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zixhaphakile kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho izinto ezifuna ingqalelo encinci. Ngoko ke, ngaba singathetha ngezi zifo zesikhumba ebantwaneni namhlanje?

Ziziphi iintlobo zerhashalala eluswini?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zerhashalala ezinokuthi zivele ebantwaneni. Ezi rhashalala zinokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne -dermatitis, usulelo lwentsholongwane, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, kunye nosulelo lwefungus . Makhe sijonge nganye nganye kwezi.

Iimeko ezibangelwa kukudumba nokudumba kolusu (i-Dermatitis)

Ngamafutshane, i-dermatitis ligama eliqhelekileyo lalo naliphi na imeko ebangela uhlobo oluthile lokudumba okanye ukudumba kolusu. Oku kunokwenza ulusu lomntwana wakho lube bomvu, lurhawuzelele, kwaye lome. Zinokubakho nangaliphi na ixesha. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili.

• Urhawuzelelo lwe-diaper:

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Diaper Dermatitis)`. Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo yesikhumba phakathi kweentsana. Xa indawo ye-diaper yomntwana imanzi ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha ikhula ngenxa yokukhula kwefungi okanye iibhaktheriya ezihlala zikhona kancinci eluswini. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ukuthintela ukurhawuzelela kwe-diaper, okanye ukuyinyanga xa isenzeka, kukugcina indawo ye-diaper yomntwana icocekile kwaye yomile ngamaxesha onke . Tshintsha i-diaper rhoqo xa uyitshintsha. Kwakhona, yishiye loo ndawo incinci okwethutyana ngaphambi kokuba uyifake i-diaper. Ukusebenzisa i-cream equlethe i-`(Zinc Oxide)` okanye `(Petroleum Jelly)` kukwakhusela ulusu.

• Ikepusi yeCradle:

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Infant Seborrheic Dermatitis)`. Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuvela amaxolo atyheli, anamaxolo, naqhekekileyo entloko yomntwana wakho, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukurhawuzelela okubomvu okujikeleze ezi mpawu. Le `(Cradle Cap)` yenzeka xa amadlala avelisa ioyile entlokweni yomntwana wakho evelisa ioyile eninzi. Ungayihlamba intloko ngeshampu ethambileyo yeentsana kwaye uyisuse kancinci amaxolo ukuba umntwana akakhathazeki.

• I-Eczema :

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Atopic Dermatitis)`. Xa i-`(Eczema)` ikhula, ulusu lomntwana luqala lurhawuzelele kakhulu, emva koko lube bomvu, lurhawuzelele, kwaye lome . `(Eczema)` ibangelwa lutshintsho oluthile eluswini lomntwana (`iingxaki zomqobo wolusu`) kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ethanda ukuba ne-allergies ngaphezu kolusu olusempilweni. Ngenxa yezi ngxaki ze-`skin barrier`, ulusu lomntwana luba nobuthathaka kakhulu, luthambekele kwiintsholongwane, kwaye luthambekele ekomeni. Injongo ephambili yonyango kukulawula iimpawu zomntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha imozulu iyatshintsha, izinto ezibangela i-allergies (`izinto ezibangela i-allergies`)Oku kuyabachaphazela. Ufanele ugcine umntwana wakho kude nabo kangangoko unako. Njengendlela yokunyamekela ulusu kakuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo (kodwa hayi amanzi ashushu) kwaye ufake i-moisturizer kwangoko emva kokuhlamba.

• I-Dermatitis yoQhagamshelwano :

I-contact dermatitis inokwenzeka xa abantwana benesifo sokunganyamezelani nento ethile (i-'allergen') okanye xa bedibana nento ethile (i-'irritant') . Umzekelo, ezinye izityalo (ezifana ne-'poison ivy') kunye namanye amayeza zinokubangela ukunganyamezelani. Kwakhona, iziqholo, isepha, izinto zokucoca, kunye neepeyinti zinokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa eluswini. Oku kubangela ukurhawuzelelwa okurhawuzelelayo, ngamanye amaxesha okubangela iintlungu. Unyango luquka 'izinto zokuthambisa', iikhrimu ezirhawuzelelayo, kunye nee-steroids ezisetyenziswa emzimbeni (ngamanye amaxesha zithathwa ngomlomo).

Ukurhawuzelela okubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane

Iintsana nabantwana abancinci nabo banokufumana amaqhakuva abangelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Eminye imizekelo yiFifth Disease, Roseola, Chickenpox, Masisi, Rubella, Molluscum Contagiosum, kunye neHand, Foot and Mouth Disease.

• Isifo sesihlanu:

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "sisifo seempundu eziqhwatywayo". Kule meko, izidlele zomntwana zikhula zibe nerhashalala ebomvu kakhulu . Ibangelwa yintsholongwane ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Parvovirus B19)`. Irhashalala inokuhamba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokudinwa. Emva kokuba irhashalala ebusweni iphelile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, amabala apinki, afana neleyisi anokubonakala ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ezifana ne-`NSAIDs`), iikhrimu zokuthintela ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye ne-`(antihistamines)` zinika isiqabu.

• URoseola:

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Isifo sesithandathu)`. Kubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Human Herpesvirus 6)`. Xa i-`(Roseola)` ikhula, umntwana usenokuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu ngequbuliso kangangeveki . Emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile, irhashalala epinki, ephakanyisiweyo kancinci, enamabala ingabonakala esifubeni okanye esiswini somntwana. Le rhashalala inokusasazeka kwiingalo eziphezulu nasentanyeni ize iphele emva kweeyure ezingama-24. `(acetaminophen)` inokunikwa umntwana ngenxa yomkhuhlane, kodwa irhashalala ayirhawuzeli okanye ayibangeli ntlungu.

• Iqhwiqhwi :

I-Chickenpox ibangelwa yiVaricella Zoster Virus. Kukho iyeza lokugonya , kwaye inokuthintelwa. Xa i-chickenpox isenzeka, i-rash idla ngokuqala ivele ebusweni, esifubeni, nasemqolo, kodwa inokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Le rash ijika ibe ngama-blister agcwele ulwelo, arhawuzelelwayo, aze ome aze aphele. I-Chickenpox idla ngokuziphelela kwiveki okanye ezimbini. Ii-antihistamines kunye ne-acetaminophen zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zomntwana wakho. Isasazeka de zonke ii-blister zibe nama-crust .

• I-Mascus:

I-Mass ibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Morbillivirus)`. I-Mass sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu . Ingathintelwa nge-`(i-MMR vaccine)`. I-rash iqala ebusweni bomntwana. Idla ngokubonakala kuqala emva kweendlebe okanye emlonyeni. Emva koko isasazeka emzimbeni. I-rash iqala njengamabala abomvu asicaba, kwaye emva koko amabala amancinci amhlophe anokubonakala phezu kwamabala abomvu. Njengoko isiya ezantsi emzimbeni, la mabala anokudibana. Akukho nyango luthile lwe-mass, kufuneka iphiliswe yodwa. Ukuba akukho ngxaki, iya kuba ngcono kwiiveki ezimbini. `(acetaminophen)` okanye `(NSAIDs)` zinokunikwa umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

• I-Rubella :

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(German Measles)`, kwaye kungathintelwa nangogonyo. Nangona ifana ne-measles, ibangelwa yintsholongwane eyahlukileyo. Kwi-rubella, i-rash ebomvu okanye epinki iqala ebusweni nasentanyeni yomntwana. Emva koko, i-rash isasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kwaye inyamalale malunga neentsuku ezintathu ukuba akukho ngxaki. Ngaphambi kokuba i-rash ivele, umntwana unokuba nomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Oku kufanele kuphinde kube ngcono ngokwako. `(acetaminophen)` okanye `(NSAIDs)` zinokunikwa umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

• I-Molluscum Contagiosum :

Olu rhawuzelelo lungenabungozi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lungathandeki, lubangelwa yiMolluscum Contagiosum Virus. Lubangela amaqhubu aphezulu eluswini lomntwana. La maqhubu adla ngokuba nombala wesikhumba, opinki, okanye omhlophe njengeeperile, kunye neqhubu elincinci phakathi. Angabonakala ebusweni bomntwana, esifubeni, esiswini, ezingalweni, okanye emilenzeni. Azibuhlungu, kodwa zisenokungapheli kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka. IMolluscum Contagiosum idla ngokuziphelela ngokuhamba kwexesha, nokuba ayinyangwa.

• Isifo Sezandla, Iinyawo Nomlomo:

Ibangelwa yintsholongwane kusapho lwe-Enterovirus. Xa umntwana efumana esi sifo, uya kuba nerhashalala ebomvu emlonyeni wakhe, ezintendeni zakhe, nasezintendeni zakhe. Ingabonakala nakwezinye iindawo. Olu rhashalala lunokuba namaqhuqhuva, kwaye namaqhuqhuva anokubakho emlonyeni wakhe, nto leyo enokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Isifo sezandla, iinyawo, nomlomo sidla ngokuba ngcono ngokwaso kwiveki okanye ezimbini. Ukunika umntwana wakho i-acetaminophen okanye ii-NSAID kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zakhe.

Ukurhawuzelela okubangelwa kusulelo lwebhaktheriya

Iintlobo zerhashalala ezenzeka ebantwaneni ziquka usulelo lweentsholongwane ezifana neScarlet Fever kunye ne-Impetigo.

• Umkhuhlane ombi :

I-strep throat kunye ne-scarlet fever zibangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-Group A Streptococcus. I-scarlet fever idla ngokuqala ngomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Kodwa uphawu oluphambili kukurhawuzelelwa okubomvu, okuphakanyisiweyo entanyeni yomntwana nakwisifuba esingaphezulu .Olu rhashalala lunokusasaza kamva kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ubuso bomntwana bunokuba bomvu, bube nendawo ekhanyayo ejikeleze umlomo. Olu rhashalala lunokubonakala ngathi lurhabaxa njengephepha lokusila, kwaye lunokubonakala ngathi umntwana utshiswe lilanga. I-scarlet fever inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

• Impetigo:

I-Impetigo ibangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yiGroup A Streptococcus okanye iStaphylococcus Aureus. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ne-5 ubudala, kodwa inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. I-Impetigo ibangela amaqhuma abomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye amaxolo. Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu emlonyeni nasempumlweni yabantwana abancinci. Zinokuvela naphi na apho ulusu luqhekeka khona okanye lukrwelwe rhoqo. I-Impetigo idla ngokuphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ezi zinokunikwa ngomlomo okanye zisetyenziswe ngqo eluswini.

Ukurhawuzelela okubangelwa lusulelo lwefungus

Amaqhuqhuva aqhelekileyo eluswini kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci aquka usulelo lwefungus olufana ne-ringworm.

• Umsundululu :

Nangona igama lisithi "impethu," impethu ibangelwa yifungus, hayi impethu. Ibangela amabala angqukuva okanye amile okweqanda eluswini lomntwana. Amabala agudileyo embindini kwaye anemiphetho ebomvu, enamaxolo. Asenokungabonakali engqukuva ekuqaleni, kodwa aya kujonga engqukuva njengoko ekhula. La mabala anokurhawuzelela kwaye abe buhlungu. Asenokudumba kwaye athambe. Impethu ebantwaneni inokunyangelwa ngamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane. La anikwa njengamayeza omlomo okanye njengonyango lwangaphandle.

Yintoni irhashalala eliqhenqetha amazinyo?

Xa umntwana wakho eqala ukuvuza amazinyo, uza kuvuza amathe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, akunjalo? Le ncasa inokucaphukisa ulusu lomntwana wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba okungenabungozi okubizwa ngokuba yi-teething rash. Le ncasa ibonakala njengamaqhuma amancinci, abomvu, aphakanyisiweyo ebusweni bomntwana wakho, entanyeni, okanye esifubeni. Le ncasa inokuvela iphele njengoko amazinyo amatsha efika okanye njengoko ukudumba komntwana wakho kuncipha.

Kubalulekile: Ukuqhambuka kwamazinyo akubanga ngumkhuhlane. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho uneqhubu nomkhuhlane, thetha nogqirha.

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ngale rhashalala kukugcina indawo icocekile kwaye yomile . Ungayifaka ne-emollient cream kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela amathe omntwana ekuphazamiseni ulusu.

Kutheni abantwana befumana amaqhuqhuva?

Iihives zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Urticaria).` Kule meko, ulusu lomntwana luba namaqhuma arhawuzelelayo, apinki, amhlophe okanye abomvu.Zingabonakala zincinci, ziphakanyisiwe okanye zibe ziqhuma ezinkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha iziqhuma zingaba zingqukuva okanye zibonakale ngathi zijoliswe kuzo. Izangqa zinokuba nolusu oluqhelekileyo embindini, okanye zinokuba mdaka, zimfusa, okanye ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iziqhuma zingabonakala naphi na emzimbeni womntwana wakho kwaye zinokuthamba emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, iziqhuma ezintsha zingaqhubeka zibonakala kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki. Usulelo lweentsholongwane zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezibangela iziqhuma. Nangona kunjalo, iziqhuma zingabangelwa ziimpendulo ze-allergy ekutyeni, amayeza, izongezo zokutya, amaqondo obushushu abandayo, okanye uxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho sizathu sinokufunyanwa. Unyango olungcono kukunika ii-antihistamines.

Kutheni abantwana befumana ii-warts?

Iintsumpa ebantwaneni luhlobo losulelo lolusu olubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Human Papillomavirus - HPV)`. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-`(HPV)` ezinokosulela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zolusu. Olu sulelo lubangela ukuba kubekho amaqhuma aqinileyo kulusu lomntwana. Iintsumpa zihlala zivela ezandleni nakwiminwe yomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuvela nasemilenzeni, ebusweni, kwizitho zangasese, nasemadolweni. Iintsumpa zixhaphakile kubantwana bayo yonke iminyaka. Iintsumpa ziyanyamalala zodwa emva kokuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana ilwa nentsholongwane kwaye iyitshabalalise. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba buhlungu kwaye zingabukeki kakuhle.

Yintoni i-Baby Acne?

I-acne yosana ibonakala njengamaqhuma amancinci amhlophe kunye namaqhuma apinki ebusweni bomntwana, kuquka ibunzi, izidlele, iinkophe, kunye nesilevu. I-acne yosana inokubangelwa kukusabela kokuvuvukala kwi-yeast eluswini lomntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-acne yosana inokuvela nasesifubeni okanye entanyeni yomntwana. I-acne yosana idla ngokuziphelisa ngokwayo kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zobomi bomntwana.

Masifunde ngeempawu zokuzalwa zabantwana.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeempawu zokuzalwa - iimpawu zokuzalwa ezibomvu kunye neempawu zokuzalwa ezinombala . Iimpawu zokuzalwa ezibomvu ziimpawu eluswini ezibangelwa kukuhlangana kwemithambo yegazi. Iimpawu zokuzalwa ezinombala apho umbala weempawu zokuzalwa zomntwana wahlukile kumbala wolusu lwakhe.

Iimpawu zokuzalwa ezibomvu

• IiHemangioma zeStrawberry:

Nangona zinokuvela naphi na, zihlala zibonakala ebusweni bomntwana, entlokweni, emqolo, okanye esifubeni. Zenziwe ngemithambo yegazi emincinci edibeneyo. IiHemangioma zeStrawberry zihlala ziphela okanye zinyamalale njengoko umntwana ekhula. Ngamanye amaxesha ulusu lunokutshintsha umbala okanye lube nemibimbi kancinci.

• IiCavernous Hemangiomas:

Ezi zifana ne-`(Strawberry Hemangiomas)`. Kodwa ezi zifumaneka nzulu eluswini lomntwana, kwaye zihlala zimnyama ngombala. Zibomvu-blu, zifana ne-spong, kwaye zifana namaqhuma ezicubu ezigcwele igazi. `(Cavernous Hemangiomas)` zihlala zinyamalala zodwa njengoko umntwana ekhula.

• Amabala ePort-Wine:

Ezi ziimpawu zokuzalwa ezithe tyaba, ezibomvu-mfusa. Zenziwe ngee-capillaries zegazi ezivulekileyo. Zihlala zibonakala ebusweni babantwana kwaye zingaba khona ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. "Ii-Port-Wine Stains" luhlobo lweempawu zokuzalwa ezihlala zihleli ukuba azinyangwa . Zinokuba mnyama ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

• Iipatches zeSalmon:

Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(stork bites)` okanye `(angel's kisses)`. `(Salmon Patches)` yimithambo yegazi emincinci ebonakala ngesikhumba somntwana. Zibonakala kakhulu ebunzini lomntwana, kwiinkophe, emlonyeni ophezulu, phakathi kwamashiya, nasemva kwentamo. `(Salmon Patches)` iyaphela njengoko umntwana ekhula.

Iimpawu zokuzalwa ezinombala

• I-Slate Gray Nevus okanye i-Congenital Dermal Melanocytosis:

(Ezaziwa ngokuba ngamabala aseMongolia). Ezi mpawu zokuzalwa zihlala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye zinokubonakala ngathi ziintlungu. Zihlala zibonakala ezinqeni zomntwana kunye/okanye emqolo ongezantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala esifubeni somntwana, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni zakhe. Zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezinesikhumba esimnyama.

• I-Nevi enemibala:

Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-moles . Ii-warts luhlobo lokukhula olukhula eluswini lomntwana. Zihlala zinombala wesikhumba, zimdaka, okanye zimnyama. Ii-warts zinokuvela naphi na eluswini lomntwana. Umntwana unokuba nenye okanye ezininzi kunye.

• I-Nevi yokuzalwa:

I-Congenital nevi zii -warts ezikhoyo xa umntwana ezalwa . Ezi warts zinomngcipheko omncinci wokuba nomhlaza wolusu. Ezinkulu zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba zikhule zibe zincinci. Ugqirha womntwana wakho kufuneka ahlole zonke ii-nevi zokuzalwa kwaye angakuthumela kugqirha wesikhumba.

• Iindawo zeCafe-au-Lait:

La ngamabala amdaka okanye amdaka. Ahlala emilo ongqukuva. Ahlala ekho xa ezalwa, kodwa anokuvela nakwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi bomntwana. Amabala eCafe-au-Lait adla ngokuba yingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho uneendawo ezininzi zeCafe-au-Lait, okanye ukuba zikhulu, thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho. Anokuba luphawu lwemeko enzima yemfuza. Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala xa umntwana wakho ebona irhashalala, iqhuma, ibala, okanye enye ingxaki yolusu. Kodwa abantwana bafumana irhashalala efana nale, kwaye uninzi lwexesha, la marhashalala nezinye iimeko azikho nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba unenkxalabo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuze ahlolwe . Banokuyifumanisa lula imeko kwaye baqale unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Uninzi lwezikhuhlane zesikhumba azibi kakhulu:Uninzi lweengxaki zolusu ebantwaneni ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphola ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukukhathazeka.
• Fumanisa unobangela: Xa ufumana irhashalala, zama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela loo nto. Ingaba yi-allergy, usulelo, okanye enye into?
• Ucoceko lubalulekile: Ukuhlala ucocekile kwaye womile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela izinto ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa yi-diaper.
• Lawula ukurhawuzelela : Ukurhawuzelela kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana wakho. Sebenzisa iikhrimu ezirhawuzelelayo kunye namayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, bona ugqirha: Ukuba irhashalala inzima, isasazeka, ihamba nomkhuhlane, ukuba umntwana akakhululekanga kakhulu, okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
• Gonyela umntwana wakho ngexesha: Ezinye izifo ezifana ne-masisi kunye ne-chickenpox zinokuthintelwa ngokugonyela. Ngoko ke, gonyela umntwana wakho ngexesha.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda ugcine ulusu lomntwana wakho lusempilweni! ` Izifo zesikhumba zabantwana, amadyungudyungu esikhumba, i-eczema, i-acne, i-diaper rash, iimpawu zokuzalwa, usulelo lwesikhumba