Ngaba uyazi ngezilonda ezenzeka kwindawo yesini? Masithethe ngale (Granuloma Inguinale) okanye (Donovanosis)!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana amaqhuqhuva amancinci kwindawo yakho yesini aze kamva abe zizilonda? Asenokuba nevumba elibi. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, ungayithathi lula, kulungile? Kuba oku kusenokuba sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni i-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Ngamafutshane, `(Granuloma Inguinale)` sisifo sebhaktheriya esikhula kufutshane namalungu akho esini. Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuba yi`(Donovanosis)`. Siwela phantsi kodidi lwe``Sexually Transmitted Infection`` (STI) . Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba kubikwe ukuba sinokudluliselwa komnye umntu ngaphandle kokudibana ngesondo.

I-Donovanosis ibangela izilonda kwindawo yakho yangasese. Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, imeko iya isiba mandundu kancinci kancinci. Ekugqibeleni, inokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwendawo yangasese, ukudumba okungapheliyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nomhlaza. Kodwa ungakhathazeki , uninzi lwexesha, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunyanga ngempumelelo iGranuloma Inguinale.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nesi sifo?

Amaxesha amaninzi, imeko ethi `(Granuloma Inguinale)` ibonwa kubantu abadala ababandakanyeka ngokwesondo abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxelo ezininzi zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana abancinci abafumana esi sifo. Oku kunokwenzeka nokuba kungokunxibelelana nabantu abadala abanesi sifo ngaphandle kwesondo, okanye ukusuka kumama onesi sifo ukuya kumntwana wakhe ngexesha lokuzala. Khawuthelekelele ukuba bekuya kuba nzima kangakanani ukuba into efana naleyo inokwenzeka kumntwana omncinci. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ezi zifo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani iGranuloma Inguinale?

I-Granuloma Inguinale ayifumaneki rhoqo kumazwe anjenge-United States. Nangona kunjalo, isabonakala kumazwe ashushu nawashushu . Umzekelo:

• Ajentina
• Brazil
• Iziqithi zaseCaribbean
• IFrench Guiana
• Indiya
• Indoneshiya
• Gini eNtsha yasePapuwa
• Mzantsi Afrika

Oku kuqhelekile kumazwe afana ne-Ostreliya. Nangona `(Donovanosis)` yayiqhelekile ngaphambili, inani lezigulana kwelo lizwe liye lehla kutshanje. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhe watyelela ilizwe elinjalo, okanye ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu osuka kwelo lizwe, kulungile ukuba uqaphele kancinci ngezi mpawu.

Yintoni ebangela iGranuloma Inguinale?

Uhlobo lwebhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Klebsiella granulomatis)` lubangela esi sifo se-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`. Nabani na olala nomntu one-`(Granuloma Inguinale)` unokosulelwa yile bhaktiriya.

Nangona ingaqhelekanga kakhulu, le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngoku:

• Ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo.
• Ngokudibana kwesikhumba nolusu ngaphandle kwesondo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Iimpawu zeGranuloma I-Inguinale idla ngokubonakala phakathi kweveki enye ukuya kwelishumi elinesibini emva kokosuleleka. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zisenokungabonakali ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokungazi nokuba unesifo.

Uphawu lokuqala lweGranuloma Inguinale yiblista ebomvu engenabuhlungu (isilonda okanye isilonda) ekhula ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nendawo yakho yesini. Eli blista linokuphuma igazi ngokulula.

La maqhuqhuva ayakhula kancinci kancinci aze abe ziingceba ezingqukuva, ezibomvu ezinemiphetho engangqalanga. Emva koko amaqhuqhuva ayaqhekeka, enze izilonda ezinokuba nevumba elibi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibe buhlungu .

Kumadoda, ezi zilonda zihlala zibonakala kwindawo yesinqe, emathangeni, nakwiindawo ezingaphandle kwenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda:

• Ipenisi (`(Ipenisi)`)
• I-Scrotum

Kwiindawo ezifana.

Abafazi badla ngokubona ezi zilonda kwiindawo ezithile zenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini:

• Ilungu lobufazi (`(Ilungu lobufazi)`)
• Isini sangaphandle (`(Vulva)`)

Kwiindawo ezifana.

Ukuba ufumana esi sifo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo empundu, unokubona izilonda kwimpundu yakho nasemaqatheni. Ukuba ulala nomntu osulelekileyo ngomlomo, ezi zilonda ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvela emlonyeni wakho.

Ezi zilonda ziyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye zinokusasazeka kwizicwili ezingqongileyo. Ukuba azinyangwa, izilonda ziya kuqhubeka zisasazeka. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa ubona into efana nale.

Ungayibona njani i-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu zakho. Emva koko, baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukuze bajonge amalungu akho esini kunye neendawo ezikufutshane ukuze babone ukuba akukho zilonda na.

Ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba une-Donovanosis, uza kukubuza le mibuzo ilandelayo:

• Ngaba ukhe wadibana nomntu kwindawo apho iGranuloma Inguinale ixhaphake khona?
• Ngaba ukhe waya kwindawo apho esi sifo sixhaphakileyo khona?

Ukunceda ekuxilongeni iDonovanosis, ugqirha wakho angenza oku kulandelayo:

• Isampuli yolwelo ithathwa enxebeni ngokuyikrwela. Isampuli ihlolwa ngemakroskopu.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ukuxilongwa kunokuqinisekiswa ngokuthatha isampuli yethishu (i-"biopsy"). Oku kwenziwa ngokuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lethishu nge-"forceps" okanye "scalpel" uze ulijonge phantsi kwe-microscope.
• Kungathathwa nesampulu yegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.

Inyangwa njani i-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Oogqirha banyanga i-granuloma inguinale ngee -antibiotics . Ngokwesiqhelo kuya kufuneka uthathe la mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ubuncinane iiveki ezintathu . Kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke ikhosi yamayeza ukuze amayeza asebenze kakuhle.Ugqirha angakunika inaliti yokubulala iintsholongwane, nokuba kukumsipha okanye emthanjeni.

Nangona amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane edla ngokunyanga ngempumelelo i-granuloma inguinale, utyando lunokufuneka ukuba izicubu zakho zonakaliswe kakhulu.

Ziziphi iingxaki zeGranuloma Inguinale enganyangwanga?

Ukuba awuyinyangi iGranuloma Inguinale, usulelo lunokusasazeka luye nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho, njengamathambo akho, amalungu kunye nesibindi. Khawucinge ukuba kungaba yingozi kangakanani ukuba ingxaki eqale kwindawo yesini isasazeka iye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho.

Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-"Donovanosis" enganyangwa zezi:

• Umhlaza wesini sakho. Umzekelo, umhlaza wepenis, umhlaza we-vulvar, okanye umhlaza wesini.
• Ukuncitshiswa (stenosis) kwempundu yakho, urethra, okanye i-vaginal.
• I-Osteomyelitis sisifo esibuhlungu esibangelwa kukwaphuka kwamathambo.
• I-Polyarthritis yimeko ye-arthritis echaphazela amalungu amahlanu nangaphezulu.
• I-Pseudo-elephantiasis kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwamalungu esini.
• Ukusasazeka kosulelo kwisisu.
• Ukopha kwangasese (`(ukopha kwangasese)`).

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukubaluleka kokuxilonga nokunyanga esi sifo ngaphambi kokuba kubekho iingxaki ezinkulu kangaka.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi ye-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-"Donovanosis" ngokuthi:

• Ukuphepha ukulala nomntu ongakhuselekanga kunye nokuba nesithembu. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
• Ukuba unesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI), fumana ukuba unesifo esosulelayo kwaye unyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze ungasasazeki kwabanye.
• Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokukhusela ezifana neekhondom okanye iidama zamazinyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. (Iidama zamazinyo ziilaphu zerabha ezibhityileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukugquma i-vagina okanye i-anus ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo. Ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu eSri Lanka, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.)

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba ndine-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Unyango lwe-`(Granuloma Inguinale)` ludla ngokuqala kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha amanxeba angathatha ixesha ukuphola, kwaye amanxeba asenokusala. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza njengoko ugqirha ewachazile kwaye ugcine amanxeba ecocekile.

Injani imeko ukuba ndine-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

I-Granuloma Inguinale idla ngokuphuma ngokupheleleyo xa inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha izilonda zinokuphinda zibuye nangona zinyangwa.

Imeko ethi `(Donovanosis)` inokuphinda ivele phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 nezili-18 emva kokuba ugqibile ukuthatha `(Antibiotics).`Nokuba unyango lwakho lubonakala lusebenza, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe . Ngale ndlela, ukuba iimpawu ziphinda zibuye, zinokubonwa kwaye zinyangwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingazinyamekela njani nge-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Ukuba ugqirha ukuxilonga ukuba une-"Donovanosis", xelela amaqabane akho angoku. Oku kunokuba nzima kancinci, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yawo. Ukuba ubukhe wadibana ngesondo kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zakho ziqale, kubalulekile ukuba amaqabane akho abone ugqirha, ahlolwe, aze anyangwe.

Ufanele uziphephe zonke izenzo zesondo ude ugqibe unyango kwaye amanxeba akho aphile ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kuvavanyo lwe-HIV, njengoko amanxeba okopha enyusa umngcipheko wakho wokosulelwa yintsholongwane.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ufanele ubone ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba kuvela amadyungudyungu okanye izilonda ezibomvu.
• Ukuba amaqhuqhuva okanye izilonda zibonakala ngathi zisasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Olu sulelo (iGranuloma Inguinale) lunokusasazeka esiswini sakho, emathanjeni, okanye esibindini. Bona ugqirha ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu nasemva konyango:

• I-Anemia (`(I-Anemia)`)
• Iintlungu (`(Iintlungu)`)
• I-Delirium
• Ukwanda kwesantya sentliziyo (iTachycardia)
• Ukudinwa kakhulu (`(Ukudinwa)`)
• Ukubila ebusuku
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (`(Dyspnea)`)
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo (`(Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo)`)

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kwinto esithethe ngayo!

Kulungile, ngoku uyaqonda kakuhle into ebesithetha ngayo, `(Granuloma Inguinale)` okanye `(Donovanosis). Khumbula, olu lusulelo lwebhaktheriya oluvela kwindawo yesini. Alufane ludluliselwe ngokunxibelelana ngolusu nolusu. Nangona lungaqhelekanga eSri Lanka, lubonakala kwamanye amazwe.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ubona iqhubu elibomvu elingenabuhlungu, iqhubu, okanye inxeba kwindawo yesini, musa ukulithatha lula. Linokukhula libe likhulu lize libe yingozi enuka kakubi. Ukuba alinyangwa, ezi zilonda zinokusasazeka.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba inokunyangeka ngee-antibiotics. Kodwa kufuneka ugqibezele unyango ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubuya nasemva konyango, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuya kuhlolwa njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Ukuba unale mpawu, okanye ukuba unezilonda kwindawo yakho yesini, qiniseka ukuba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Oku akuyonto yokoyika okanye yokuhlazeka, kubalulekile ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho!

"I-Granuloma Inguinale, i-Donovanosis, Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ii-STIs, amanxeba esini, usulelo lwebhaktheriya, i-Klebsiella granulomatis, ii-antibiotics, impilo yesini