Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze i-colposcopy, woyika kancinci, akunjalo? "Luthini olu vavanyo? Ngaba luza kuba buhlungu? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni?" Mhlawumbi uzicingele. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokoyika. Olu luvavanyo olulula olucelwa ngabasetyhini abaninzi ukuba balwenze, kwaye ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10-20. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngalo ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-colposcopy?
I-Colposcopy yinkqubo ejonga umlomo wesibeleko, i-vagina, kunye ne-vulva yakho ukuba azikho na izicwili ezingaqhelekanga.
Ukuze oku kwenzeke, ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-colposcope. Cinga ngaso njenge-microscope ekhethekileyo enokukhanya okuhle kunye neglasi yokukhulisa. Xa ujonga kuyo, unokubona iiseli ezikuloo ndawo ngokucacileyo kwaye zikhuliswe.
Ukuba ugqirha ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo, uthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lethishu ukuze alivavanye . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy . Emva koko ithishu ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ihlolwe ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngayo.
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ikakhulu ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho iiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza ezinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza kwixesha elizayo. Ngokwezonyango esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-cervical dysplasia . Ukongeza, olu vavanyo lukwanceda ekufumaneni izinto ezifana neentsholongwane zesini kunye nokukhula okuncinci okwenziwa kwisibeleko (cervical polyps).
Kutheni ucelwa ukuba ubhale olu vavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo ngenxa yesizathu esinye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuba iziphumo ze-Pap smear yakho aziqhelekanga .
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumana into engaqhelekanga ngexesha lovavanyo lwesiqhelo lwesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwe-HPV luthi lukhona .
- Ukuba uphuma igazi ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuya esikhathini okanye uneempawu ezingapheliyo ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa kwindawo yesini (i-vulva).
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo? Ziziphi iintlobo ze-biopsy?
Ugqirha uhlola umlomo wesibeleko ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-colposcope, esibekwa ngaphandle kwelungu lobufazi lakho. Asifakwanga ngaphakathi. Ukukhanya kunye nelensi yokukhulisa ekwisibeleko kukuvumela ukuba ubone umlomo wesibeleko ngokucacileyo.
Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba kukho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga, uya kugqiba ekubeni enze i-biopsy. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza oku.
| Uhlobo lweBiopsy | Indlela yokwenza oko |
|---|---|
| I-Punch Biopsy | Kule nto, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukususa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu, elijikelezayo lezicubu kwindawo ethathwa njengengaqhelekanga. |
| Unyango lwe-Endocervical Curettage (ECC) | Kule nto, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esimile okwecephe ukukrwela udonga lwangaphakathi lomlomo wesibeleko kancinci kwaye kufunyanwe isampuli yeeseli apho. |
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo echanekileyo oyifunayo ngaphambi kolu vavanyo, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzazi.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kutheni kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha . | Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto kuba kunokubakho umngcipheko wokopha kancinci. |
| Yenza uvavanyo ngosuku ongekho exesheni ngalo . | Xa ukopha kuyekile, kulula ukuba ugqirha ahlolisise kakuhle umlomo wesibeleko. |
| Musa ukufaka nantoni na kwisini kangangeeyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kovavanyo. | Kuphephe ukulalana ngesondo, ukusebenzisa ii-tampons, iikhrimu zesini, ii-suppositories, njl. Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo. |
| Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokulawula iintlungu . | Buza ukuba yintoni onokuyenza ngentlungu. Usenokucelwa ukuba uthathe isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana ne-acetaminophen okanye i-ibuprofen ngaphambi kovavanyo. |
| Yiza ulungele ukunika isampuli yomchamo . | Ukuba usexesheni, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo lokukhulelwa komchamo ukuze ajonge ukuba ukhulelwe na ngaphambi kovavanyo. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Olu luvavanyo oludla ngokwenziwa ekliniki okanye esibhedlele. Nantsi into eyenzekayo:
1. Uza kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni yokuhlolwa uze ucelwe ukuba ubeke imilenze yakho phezu kweestirrups.
2. Ugqirha uza kufaka isixhobo esithanjiswe ngethambiso esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum kwilungu lobufazi bakho. Oku kuya kwandisa kancinci ilungu lobufazi kwaye kwenze umlomo wesibeleko ubonakale ngokucacileyo.
3. Ukunciphisa iintlungu, ugqirha angakunika isibulali-ntlungu sasekuhlaleni okanye afake isitshizi se-lidocaine.
4. Ngoku ugqirha uza kuhlola ngononophelo umlomo wesibeleko sakho, udonga lwesini, kunye nendawo engaphandle nge-colposcope.
5. Okulandelayo, kufakwa i-cotton swab kumlomo wesibeleko ngesisombululo se-acetic acid. Kule ndawo, ungaziva utshile kancinci . Esi sisombululo siya kubangela ukuba iindawo ezineeseli ezingaqhelekanga zijike zibe mhlophe kwaye zibonakale ngakumbi.
6. Ukuba kubonwe indawo engaqhelekanga, ugqirha uza kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lethishu apho ukuze lihlolwe i-biopsy.
7. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuya kusetyenziswa iyeza elikhethekileyo lokuthintela ukopha kwindawo yovavanyo lwe-biopsy.
Khumbula, yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 kuphela. Ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe.
Ngaba oku kuyabuhlungu ngokwenene?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Inyaniso kukuba, wonke umntu uva iintlungu ngokwahlukileyo. Ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukutsho ukuba iza kukwenzakalisa kangakanani na. Kodwa kukho iimeko ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo apho unokuziva ungakhululekanga okanye uneentlungu:
- Usenokuziva uxinezelekile okanye ungakhululekanga xa ufaka i-speculum okanye xa ishiywe endaweni yayo okwethutyana.
- Usenokuziva utshile kancinci xa uhlikihla isisombululo seviniga (i-acetic acid) .
- Ukuba uthatha i-biopsy , ungaziva uxinezelekile okanye urhawuzelelwa esiswini esisezantsi. Kulapho uninzi lwabantu luva khona iintlungu ezininzi.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kovavanyo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokulawula iintlungu. Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.
Yintoni omawuyilindele emva kovavanyo? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?
I-Colposcopy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu nengenamngcipheko mkhulu . Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukopha kakhulu okanye usulelo lunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinokunyangwa.
Ixesha lokuchacha emva kovavanyo
Ukuba wenze i-biopsy, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba umlomo wesibeleko sakho uphole. Ngeli xesha, unokufumana oku kulandelayo:
- Kunokubakho amathontsi amancinci egazi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Kusenokuba kukho iintlungu ezithile kwisini kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Usenokuba nokukhupha okumnyama okanye okumdaka (oku kungenxa yeyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukopha, ungakhathazeki).
Ungasebenzisa ii-sanitary pads ngeli xesha. Ukuze unike isibeleko sakho ixesha lokuphola, kuphephe ukusebenzisa ii-tampons nokuba nesondo iintsuku ezimbalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uhlale kude nazo ixesha elingakanani.
Ukuba awunayo i-biopsy, ungenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo emva kovavanyo. Usenokufumana ukopha kancinci usuku okanye ezimbini.
Ziza kuphuma nini iziphumo? Zithetha ukuthini?
Iziphumo ze-biopsy zihlala zithatha iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezilishumi ukubuya. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uza kuzifumana nini iziphumo zakho kunye nendlela onokuzifumana ngayo. Iziphumo zinokuvela ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo | Intsingiselo |
|---|---|
| Eqhelekileyo | Oku kuthetha ukuba bekungekho ziseli zingaqhelekanga kwi-biopsy. Awuyi kufuna unyango. Kodwa kufuneka uqhubeke novavanyo oluqhelekileyo, olufana ne-Pap smears, njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. |
| Okungaqhelekanga | Oku kuthetha ukuba i-biopsy ifumene iiseli ezingaqhelekanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna unyango okanye ukubekwa esweni rhoqo ngugqirha. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azizo iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa ziiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza . Amaxesha amaninzi, umhlaza unokubonwa. |
Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, yintoni oyenzayo emva koko?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo ukuba wenze ntoni ngokulandelayo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobunzima beeseli ezingaqhelekanga.
- I-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko engephi isenokuphela ngaphandle konyango, ngoko ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba uphinde uvavanyo lwePap rhoqo .
- Ukuba kukho iiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza eziphucukileyo , unyango olufana ne -cone biopsy , i-loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) , okanye utyando lwe-laser lunokucetyiswa.
- Ukuba ufunyaniswe unomhlaza, iqela loogqirha abaziingcali liza kudibana ukuze lenze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ufanele utsalele ugqirha umnxeba ngoko nangoko!
Akusoloko kukho iingxaki ezinkulu emva kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo kwisisu esisezantsi okanye kwisinqe .
- Ukuba ufumana ukopha kakhulu (ukuba wopha kakhulu kunexesha lakho eliqhelekileyo lokuya exesheni).
- Ukuba ubonisa iimpawu zosulelo (umzekelo, ukukhupha ulwelo olubi nolukhulu kunesiqhelo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokubanda).
Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala xa uxelelwa ukuba kufuneka wenze i-colposcopy. Kodwa khumbula, olu vavanyo lwenzelwe ukufumana naziphi na iingxaki emzimbeni wakho kwasekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza, kwaye zibonelele ngonyango olufunekayo . Okukhona lufumaneka ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona unyango luphumelela ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, vuleleka kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga noku kugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Colposcopy luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo oluhlola umlomo wesibeleko kwaye ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu eli-10-20.
- Oku kwenziwa ikakhulu ukuze kufunyanwe iiseli ezinokuba nomhlaza kwangethuba, njengaxa iziphumo ze-Pap smear zingaqhelekanga.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ngaphambi kovavanyo (njengokungabelani ngesondo, ukungasebenzisi ii-tampons).
- Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga okanye uneentlungu, kodwa ungathetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuzilawula.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nokopha okanye ukuphuma kwegazi emva kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokopha kakhulu, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye umkhuhlane, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iziphumo "ezingaqhelekanga" azisoloko zithetha umhlaza. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungaqala unyango olufanelekileyo okanye ukubekwa esweni kwangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment