Ingaba umntwana wakho une-scoliosis? Masifunde nge-scoliosis yokuzalwa!

Xa unxibe ilokhwe yomntwana wakho omncinci, ngaba wakha waziva into efana nale? Imiqolo yamaqhosha kwihempe ayibonakali ihambelana, okanye icala elinye lebhulukhwe libonakala lide kunelinye. Ekuqaleni, ungacinga ukuba ilokhwe ayithungwanga kakuhle. Kodwa, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yinto engaphezulu koko. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.

Yintoni le scoliosis yokuzalwa?

Ngamafutshane, i-congenital scoliosis yimeko apho amathambo omqolo (amathambo adibanisa umqolo) kumqolo womntwana engakhuli kakuhle ngelixa esesibelekweni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umqolo ugobe uye kwelinye icala. Le yimeko engaqhelekanga xa ithelekiswa nezinye iimeko ze-scoliosis, ebalelwa kwi-10% kuphela yamatyala afunyanisiweyo.

Khawucinge nje, amanye amathambo omqolo kumqolo womntwana wakho anokudibana (adityaniswe), okanye imo yawo inokutshintshwa (njengokuba ngunxantathu endaweni yesikwere). Xa oku kusenzeka, xa umntwana wakho ezama ukugcina umzimba wakhe uthe tye, uthambekele ekugobeni ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwezi ndawo zinengxaki zomqolo.

Le meko ikhona xa umntwana ezalwa kwaye inokuba mandundu kancinci kancinci njengoko umntwana ekhula. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ze-scoliosis, abantwana abanale meko (Congenital Scoliosis) basengozini enkulu yokufumana inani elikhulu le-scoliosis. Oku kuthetha ukuba utyando lunokwenzeka ukuba lufuneke kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi bomntwana ukuthintela iingxaki ezizayo.

Ingaba le meko yenzeka njani? Ziziphi iintlobo zayo?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale meko, kuxhomekeke kwindlela amathambo omqolo akheke ngayo ngelixa umntwana esakhula esibelekweni:

• I-Hemivertebrae: Oku kwenzeka xa inxalenye yethambo lomqolo elisemgogodleni ingakhekanga ngokupheleleyo. Cinga ngayo njengesiqingatha sesitena. Endaweni yokuba ithe tye, umqolo ukhula uye kwicala elinye. Oku kunokuchaphazela ithambo lomqolo elinye okanye amaninzi.
• Ukusilela kokwahlulwahlulwa: Ngexesha lokukhula komntwana ongekazalwa, umqolo womntwana sisiqwenga esinye sezicubu. Kamva, uyahlukana ube ngamathambo ngamanye abizwa ngokuba zii-vertebrae, njengeziqwenga zetshokolethi. Nangona kunjalo, kolu hlobo lokwahlulwahlulwahlulwa, ii-vertebrae azihlukani kakuhle kwizicubu zokuqala kodwa endaweni yoko zinamathelane.
• Udibaniso - I-Hemivertebrae kunye neeBhari: Kwimeko enjalo, ii-vertebrae ezingahlukaniswanga, ezidibeneyo (iibhari) ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili nazo zinokubakho, kunye nokukhubazeka kwe-vertebrae. Olu hlobo ludla ngokuba lolona lunzima kakhulu.

Zeziphi iimpawu esizibonayo?

Iimpawu eziphambili ezibonakala kule meko (Congenital Scoliosis) zezi:

• Amagxa atyebileyo.
• Iimbambo ezingalinganiyo.
• Ukuthambekisa izinqe.
• Ubunzima bokuma nkqo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba umqolo ukwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo , umntwana akayi kuva iintlungu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intlungu yomqolo inzima , inokonakalisa imithambo-luvo okanye umqolo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iimpawu zemithambo-luvo ezifana nezi:

• Ubuthathaka bemisipha.
• Ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi okanye ubunzima bokuhamba (Ukulahlekelwa kukulungelelaniswa komzimba).

Abanye abantwana banokufumana iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni umqolo uqinile kangakanani.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

I-Congenital scoliosis ibangelwa kukungaqheleki kokukhula kwamathambo omqolo . Oku kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, ngesiqhelo kwiiveki ezintandathu zokuqala zexesha losana olusandul’ ukuzalwa esibelekweni sikamama. Iingcali azikayazi kakuhle into ebangela olu phuhliso lwamathambo olungaqhelekanga . Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonisa ukuba izinto ezingqongileyo okanye zemfuza zinokudlala indima. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba oku akulona ityala likamama okanye utata.

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

Ukongeza kwiintlungu zomqolo, abantwana abane-congenital scoliosis banokuba neengxaki zentliziyo, imiphunga, okanye izintso . Ezi ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingozi ebomini.

Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubonwa ziquka:

• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Imingeni yokuhamba, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuba nzima ukwenza izinto ezithile.
• Iimeko ezinje ngokufa amalungu omzimba zinokwenzeka, kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Abantwana abanesifo somqolo badla ngokuba neengxaki zokuzithemba nokuzithemba . Isifo somqolo singenza umntwana azive ahlukile kwabanye. Oku kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimpilo yengqondo yakhe. Umzekelo, umntwana usenokungafuni ukunxiba i-swimsuit okanye impahla ebambekayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba angazithandi izinto azithandayo.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokubona iimpawu zesi sifo (iCongenital Scoliosis) ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa . Ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni kudla ngokwenziwa kuvavanyo lokuqala lwezonyango emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Nangona i-congenital scoliosis ikhona xa umntwana ezalwa, abanye abantwana bafunyanwa benesi sifo ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zibonakale, ngesiqhelo ngexesha lokukhula komntwana ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe mdala kancinci aze afikelele kwinqanaba lokufikisa. Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba lomntwana, athathe ii-X-ray, ii-CT scans, ii-MRI scans, okanye ii-ultrasound scans ukuze aqonde ngcono amathambo omntwana aze ajonge nezinye iingxaki.Uvavanyo lomfanekiso lwenziwa, olufana nolu: I-scoliometer ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubungakanani bokugoba komqolo.

Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga le meko? Ngaba inganyangeka?

Unyango lwe-congenital scoliosis lunceda ukolula nokuqinisa umqolo. Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokucebisa unyango olufana nolu:

• Ukunxiba i-brace eyenzelwe ngokukodwa okanye i-cast eyenziwe ngento efana ne-plaster yaseParis .
• Utyando .

Ugqirha womntwana wakho uza kujonga rhoqo aze ahlole uhlobo lwe-scoliosis yokuzalwa, ubunzima bokugoba, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki. Emva koko uza kucebisa iindlela zonyango ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yomntwana wakho .

Singathetha kancinci ngotyando?

Ayingabo bonke abantwana abane-congenital scoliosis abadinga utyando, kodwa uninzi lwabo luyafuna . Ekubeni umntwana wakho esakhula, i-curve inokuba mandundu njengoko ekhula. Ukuba i-curve inzima, utyando lunokufuneka.

Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokucebisa utyando kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba intlungu yomqolo iya isiba mandundu kancinci kancinci .
• Ukuba umqolo ukwi-engile enzima .
• Ukuba iintlungu zakho zomqolo zibangela iimpawu ezinxulumene nemithambo-luvo, iintlungu, okanye ukungonwabi .
• Ukuba ibhedi ichaphazela ukukhula nophuhliso lomntwana .

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zotyando olwenziwayo kwiCongenital Scoliosis:

• Ukuhlanganiswa komqolo: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wotyando udibanisa amathambo omqolo amile ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye agobileyo ukuze enze ithambo elinye. Le nkqubo ilungisa ukukhubazeka komqolo kwaye ithintele ukuba ungabi mbi.
• Ukususwa kwe-Vertebra: Olu tyando lubandakanya ukususa i-vertebra engaphelelanga (i-hemivertebra). Emva koko ugqirha wotyando uzinzisa umqolo womntwana ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo (ii-implants) okanye ngendlela ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili (i-spinal fusion).
• Utyando "lweNtonga yoKhula": Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wotyando ufaka "intonga yokukhula" emgogodleni womntwana. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, intonga inokwandiswa ngotyando oluncinci, malunga neenyanga ezi-6-8. Emva kokuba umntwana ekhulile, ugqirha wotyando uyayisusa intonga aze azinzise umqolo ngenkqubo yokuhlanganisa umqolo.

Oogqirha botyando bahlala bezama ukukhetha utyando olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo oluya kuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntwana. Uninzi lwabantwana lufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo emva kotyando. Abantwana banokukhutshwa esibhedlele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Akuqhelekanga ukuba kunxitywe i-brace ixesha elifutshane emva kotyando.

Ukuba umntwana wam unale meko, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

I-Congenital scoliosis yimeko enzima ukuyilawula. Ekubeni i-curve yenzeka kwasebuntwaneni bomntwana, amathambo akhe asakhula. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-curve isengozini enkulu yokuba mandundu njengoko umntwana ekhula. Yiyo loo nto utyando ludla ngokuba yimfuneko. Oogqirha abanakuqikelela ngqo indlela umqolo womntwana oza kukhula ngayo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka amadinga rhoqo nogqirha . Banokulinganisa i-curve, bajonge utshintsho, kwaye bajonge iingxaki.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba awuwedwa. Iqela lezonyango, kuquka oogqirha, abahlengikazi, kunye nabanye abasebenzi, bahlala bekulungele ukunceda wena nomntwana wakho.

Amatyala anzima e-scoliosis anyangwa ngotyando. Abantwana abaye batyandwa, njengokuhlanganiswa komgogodla, banokuba bafutshane kunabanye abantwana abaneminyaka yabo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuhlanganiswa komgogodla kunokuthintela ukukhula kwaloo nxalenye yomqolo xa amathambo omqolo edibene. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba ungalindela ntoni emva kotyando, thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho.

Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yengqondo, usizi, okanye uxhalabile, kulungile ukuthetha nogqirha wezempilo yengqondo .

Ngaba le meko iza kuchaphazela ubomi bomntwana?

Ukuba ukugoba komqolo okunzulu okunxulunyaniswa ne-congenital scoliosis kubangela iingxaki ezichaphazela intliziyo yomntwana, imiphunga, okanye izintso, oku kunokuchaphazela ubomi bomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimeko ze-congenital scoliosis ezinzima.

Imeko yomntwana wakho yahlukile kuye. Imeko yomntwana ngamnye yahlukile kwenye. Ke ngoko, ngugqirha womntwana wakho kuphela onokukunika ulwazi lwamva nje malunga nemeko yomntwana wakho.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukuba esi sifo singabi sibi (Congenital Scoliosis). Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha kunye/okanye ugqirha wotyando unokucebisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukuthintela ukuba i-scoliosis yomntwana wakho ingaqhubeki nokuba mandundu.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uvavanyo lokuzalwa komntwana wakho aluzange lubone i-congenital scoliosis, kodwa kamva uqaphela iimpawu ze-scoliosis, bona ugqirha wezingane ngokukhawuleza ukuze umntwana wakho ahlolwe.

Ukuba sele uyazi ukuba umntwana wakho uneCongenital Scoliosis, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo. Ngexesha lotyelelo, ugqirha uza kuhlola aze alinganise umqolo aze axoxe ngalo naluphi na unyango umntwana wakho anokulufuna. Ukuba umntwana wakho uxela ukuba kukho ukungakhululeki okanye iintlungu, yazisa ugqirha.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Kungcono ukubuza ugqirha womntwana wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-Congenital Scoliosis umntwana wam analo?
• Ngaba umntwana wam udinga utyando?
• Liza kuba njani ixesha lokuchacha komntwana wam emva kotyando? (Ukuchacha)
• Ndingamnyamekela njani umntwana wam emva kotyando?
• Ngaba umntwana wam onomonzakalo womqolo angadlala imidlalo aze athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yomzimba?

Umntwana wakho usenomsebenzi omninzi wokukhula, ngoko usenokuba uzibuza ukuba le meko (Congenital Scoliosis) iza kumchaphazela njani. Ekubeni oogqirha bengenakutsho ngqo ukuba iza kumchaphazela njani umntwana, baza kwenza uvavanyo rhoqo ukujonga utshintsho kumqolo njengoko umntwana ekhula.

Kukho ithuba lokuba umntwana wakho uya kufuna utyando ukuze anyangwe le meko, kuba umqolo sele ukhulile kwaye umntwana usakhula. Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo neqela lezonyango ngaphambi nasemva kotyando. Oku kuya kukunika uxolo lwengqondo. Emva kwexesha lonyango kunye nokuchacha, abantwana abanomqolo basenokudlala nabahlobo babo kwaye bonwabe njengomntwana.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Awuwedwa: Kuqhelekile ukuba abazali babe nemibuzo emininzi kunye noloyiko kule meko. Kodwa khumbula, oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango bakhona ukukunceda nokukukhokela.
• Ukubeka esweni rhoqo kubalulekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imeko yomntwana wakho ihlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba unyango olufunekayo lunikwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Kukho unyango: Kukho unyango lwale meko, ingakumbi utyando, olunokulawula iintlungu zomqolo kwaye luncede umntwana aphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
• Cinga ngempilo yengqondo yomntwana: Le meko inokuba nefuthe engqondweni yomntwana. Qaphela loo nto, kwaye ufune uncedo lweengcali ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Abantwana banokudlala baze bonwabe: Emva konyango olufanelekileyo nokulawulwa, aba bantwana banokonwaba kwaye basebenze njengabanye abantwana.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ukugoba komqolo , i-scoliosis yokuzalwa, i-scoliosis, abantwana, umqolo, amathambo