Ngaba nawe unayo iqhuma emqolo wakho? Makhe sithethe ngale 'Inguinal Hernia'

Ngaba ukhe uve iintlungu kwindawo yakho yamathumbu xa ukhohlela, uphakamisa into enzima, okanye xa utsala kancinci kwindlu yangasese? Okanye ngaba ukhe waphawula iqhuma elincinci elivela kuloo ndawo? Usenokuba ukhe waliqaphela eli qhuma xa usukuma okanye xa ulala. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'Inguinal Hernia' kumayeza. Ungoyiki xa usiva eli gama, le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Kalula nje, yintoni le hernia?

Cinga ngezitho ezingaphakathi kwesisu sethu (njengamathumbu ethu) njengezikhuselweyo lulwandlalelo oluqinileyo lwezihlunu. Kufana nengxowa enezinto ngaphakathi. Ngamanye amaxesha olu lwandlalo lwezihlunu luba buthathaka. Emva koko isiqwenga sesicwili esingaphakathi kwesisu, esidla ngokuba yinxalenye yamathumbu, sityhala kuloo ndawo ibuthathaka. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-hernia.

Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'inguinal hernia' kuba kwenzeka emqolo, oko kukuthi, ngaphantsi kweqhosha lesisu, apho umlenze uqala khona. Oku kunokuba yinto enzulu, ngoko ke akulunganga ukungazinaki iimpawu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha unokubona ngokulula ukuba unale nto ngokukuxilonga.

Zithini iimpawu ze-hernia?

Ukuba une-inguinal hernia, usenokuba nazo ezi mpawu. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.

Izizathu ze-hernia kwaye ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-hernias. Enye yi -hernia yokuzalwa (i-Indirect Hernia) . Oku kunokwenzeka xa umngxuma wendalo kwi-groin ungavali kakuhle xa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni sikanina. Olunye uhlobo yi -hernia eyenzeka kamva (i-Direct Hernia) . Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba buthathaka kwemisipha njengoko sikhula kunye nezinto ezonyusa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesisu.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-hernia kwaye zeziphi izizathu.

• Ukuba yindoda: Amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kasibhozo okufumana i-hernias kunabafazi. Oku kungenxa yendlela eyakhiwe ngayo imizimba yamadoda.
• Ukwaluphala : Njengoko sikhula, izihlunu zomzimba wethu ziyabuthathaka ngokwendalo.
• Imbali yosapho : Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho (umama, utata, umntakwenu) oye waba ne-hernia, nawe usemngciphekweni omncinci wokuba nayo.
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo: Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo okubangelwa yimeko efana ne -asthma okanye ukutshaya kwandisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi esiswini.
• Ukuqhinwa : Ukuba kufuneka uzibhokoxe rhoqo kwindlu yangasese, kunokunyusa uxinzelelo esiswini kwaye kubangele i-hernia.
• Ukuphakamisa iintsimbi : Abantu abaphakamisa izinto ezinzima rhoqo okanye abaphakamisa iintsimbi ngendlela engafanelekanga basengozini enkulu.
• Ukukhulelwa : I-Hernias inokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenxa yokwelula kwemisipha yesisu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu esiswini.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu : Njengoko ubunzima bomzimba busanda, uxinzelelo olungakumbi lubekwa kwimisipha yesisu.

Ngaba abantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa bafumana i-hernia?

Ewe, kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, ingakumbi iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.I-hernia ye-inguinal inokwenzeka. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakhala, uyakhohlela, okanye uthimla kwaye ubona ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo yempumlo, xhalaba. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuncancisa okanye ukhala rhoqo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko uza kuhlola indawo yakho yamathumbu. Angakucela ukuba ume uze ukhohlele. Emva koko, ukuba kukho i-hernia, iya kuphuma ngokucacileyo kwaye ibonakale.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-ultrasound scan ingayalelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu. Amaxesha amaninzi, i-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan ingafuneka.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-hernia?

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-hernia ayipholi yodwa . Ihlala ikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba i-hernia incinci kwaye awunangxaki, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ulinde okwethutyana ngaphandle kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-hernia inkulu kwaye ibangela iintlungu, utyando luyimfuneko.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zotyando:

1. Ukulungiswa kweHernia evulekileyo: Oku kuquka ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kwindawo yehernia, ukubuyisela izicubu ezisusiweyo ngaphakathi esiswini, kunye nokuqinisa umaleko wemisipha ebuthathaka. Rhoqo, into efana ne-mesh isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa oku.

2. Ukulungiswa kweHernia ngeLaparoscopic: Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba 'kukulungiswa kwehernia okuncinci kakhulu '. Endaweni yokwenza umngxuma omkhulu, kwenziwa imingxunya embalwa emincinci esiswini. Ikhamera (i-laparoscope) ifakwa ngomngxuma omnye kwaye ijongwe kwisikrini, kwaye kufakwa izixhobo ezincinci kakhulu ngezinye imingxunya ukulungisa ihernia. Le ndlela ayibuhlungu kangako, iphola ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ayishiyi amanxeba amaninzi.

Ungayiphatha njani ngaphandle kotyando?

Ukuba i-hernia yakho incinci kwaye kusekho ixesha lotyando, ungenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa ukungonwabi:

• Kuthintele ukuqhinwa: Sela amanzi amaninzi. Faka ukutya okunefayibha eninzi, njengeziqhamo, imifuno, iimbotyi, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo ekutyeni kwakho.
• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukunciphisa ubunzima kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimisipha.
• Kuphephe ukuphakamisa iintsimbi ezinzima:Kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphakamisa, goba amadolo akho uze uphakamise ngokufanelekileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba i-hernia ayinyangwa?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo sonke ekufuneka siyazi. Ukuba i-hernia ayikhathalelwa, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki eziyingozi.

1. I-Hernia evalelweyo: Amathumbu aphumayo avaleleka phakathi kwezihlunu kwaye awanakutyhalelwa ngaphakathi. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza.

2. I-Hernia ekrwitshiweyo: Le yingxamiseko yezonyango . Ukuba igazi eliya kwinxalenye yamathumbu ekrwitshiweyo liyanqanyulwa, loo nxalenye iqala ukufa. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.